Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrim İçi Mahremiyete Yönelik Algılarının Metaforlar Aracılığıyla İncelenmesi
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 28, 83 - 95, 31.07.2025
Ayşe Aktaş
,
Tuba Kopuz
,
Seyhan Eryılmaz Toksoy
,
Yiğit Emrah Turgut
Öz
Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının çevrim içi mahremiyet algıları metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören 111 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Olgu bilim deseninde yürütülen çalışmada, anket yoluyla toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının çevrim içi mahremiyete yönelik oluşturdukları 75 farklı metafor 11 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Oluşturulan metaforlar ortam, bilgi ve kişi mahremiyeti temasında sınıflandırılmış, en fazla metaforun ortam mahremiyeti temasında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ortam mahremiyetine yönelik oluşturulan metaforların dağılımında özel alan kategorisinin en fazla metaforu içerdiği saptanmıştır. Bilgi temasında değerli kategorisinin, kişi temasında ise kişisel kategorisinin ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının, çevrim içi mahremiyeti sadece kişisel bilgilerin bulunduğu bir alan olarak değil, aynı zamanda korunması gereken mahrem bir ortam olarak algıladıkları belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
-
Akgül, G. (2020). The theoretical explanations on the causes of cyberbullying. Journal of Development and Psychology, 1(2), 149-167.
-
Akgül, M., & Toprak, H. H. (2019). Transformation of privacy in social networks: Instagram case. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(38), 75-114. https://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2019.3.004.x
-
Aslanyürek, M. (2016). Internet and social network users’ opinions and awareness regarding internet security and online privacy. Maltepe University Communication Faculty Journal, 3(1), 80-106.
-
Avcı, A., & Kayıran, D. (2023). Investigation of screen addiction and online privacy awareness of child development associate’s degree students. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 11(3), 1802-1815. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1288292
-
Barnes, S. B. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States. First Monday, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v11i9.1394
-
Bostancı, M. (2019). Digital parents' perception of privacy on social media. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(38), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2019.3.005.x
-
Canbolat, K. (2022). A critical research on the representation of persons with disabilities in the media (Unpublished master's thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Graduate Studies, Interdisciplinary Master of Science in Media and Cultural Studies.
-
Cavoukian, A., & Chibba, M. (2018). Start with privacy by design in all big data applications. In S. Srinivasan (Ed.), Guide to big data applications (pp. 29–48). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53817-4_2
Clarken, R. H. (1997). Five Metaphors for Educators.
-
Cohen, L., Manion, L. ve Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. (6th ed.). Taylor & Francis e-Library.
-
Eroğlu, Ş. (2018). The concept of privacy and personal data in digital life: Analysis of perceptions of students' at Hacettepe University Department of Information Management. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 35(2), 130-153. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.439007
-
Gerber, N., Gerber, P., & Volkamer, M. (2018). Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior. Computers & Security, 77, 226-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.002
-
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
-
Holvast, J. (1993). Vulnerability and privacy-Are we on the way to a risk-free society? Facing the Challenge of Risk and Vulnerability in an Information Society, 33, 267–279.
-
Korkmaz, Ö., Vergili, M., & Karadaş, E. (2021). Developing online privacy awareness scale: Reliability and validity study. Turkish Scientific Researches Journal, 6(2), 297-311.
-
Korucu, A. T., & Gürkez, Ş. (2019). An analysis of online privacy concerns of teacher candidates. Participatory Educational Research, 6(2), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.9.6.2
-
Kozan, E. (2021). A research on the dimensions of reception in social media use of the Z-generation. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7, 2492–2507. https://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.3227
-
Kütükoğlu, E. (2021). Social media and privacy in the context of generations. Egitim Publishing.
-
Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Boté, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1217–1233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.016
-
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
-
Mitchell, D., & El-Gayar, O. (2020, January). The effect of privacy policies on information sharing behavior on social networks: A systematic literature review. In Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2020.517
-
Morse, T., & Birnhack, M. (2022). The posthumous privacy paradox: Privacy preferences and behavior regarding digital remains. New Media & Society, 24(6), 1343-1362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820974955
-
Öz, M., & Kılıç, D. (2020). Examining the relationship between personal data and online privacy through content analysis method. KMU Journal of Social and Economic Research, 22(39), 206-224.
-
Öztürk, D., Eyüboğlu, G., & Baykara, Z. G. (2022). Privacy consciousness of university students. Gazi Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1014500
-
Pańkowska, M. (2019). Privacy awareness monitoring. Problemy Zarządzania, 17(5), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.85.7
-
Pötzsch, S. (2009). Privacy awareness: A means to solve the privacy paradox? In The future of identity in the information society (pp. 226–236). Springer.
-
Rath, D. K., & Kumar, A. (2021). Information privacy concern at individual, group, organization and societal level A literature review. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, 18(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/XJM-08-2020-0096
-
Rosenberg, R. S. (1992). The social impact of computers. Elsevier.
-
Solove, D. J., & Schwartz, P. M. (2020). Information privacy law. Aspen Publishing.
-
Soumelidou, A., & Tsohou, A. (2021). Towards the creation of a profile of the information privacy aware user through a systematic literature review of information privacy awareness. Telematics and Informatics, 61, 101592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101592
-
Türten, E. (2018). Perception of mastersstudents’ social media privacy: Gümüşhane University Faculty of Communication example. Akdeniz University Journal of Faculty of Communication, (29th Special Issue), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.460160
-
Walker, K.L. (2016) Surrendering information through the looking glass: transparency, trust, and protection. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 35(1), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.15.020
-
Wilson, E. J., & Elliot, E. A. (2016). Brand meaning in higher education: Leaving the shallows via deep metaphors. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3058–3068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.021
-
Yabancı, C., Akça, F., & Ulutaş, E. (2018). Investigating the relationship between anxiety and emotional intelligence with regard to online privacy. Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 54, 191-218. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST406310
-
Yavalar, D. E. (2021). Digital migrants' perception of privacy on social media. Egitim Publishing.
-
Yengin, D., & Bayrak, T. (Eds.). (2024). New media studies and artificial intelligence - I. İKSAD Publishing.
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
-
Yılmaz, G. K., & Güven, B. (2015). Determining the teacher candidates’ perceptions on distance education by metaphors. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 6(2), 299-322.
-
Yuanyuan, G., Yi, D., & Qingguo, M. (2023). Does the citizen’s education level and digital information ability affect their internet rights protection willingness? In 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research - Together in the unstable world: Digital government and solidarity (DGO 2023), July 11–14, 2023,
Gdańsk, Poland. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598479
Investigation of Preservice Teachers' Perceptions of Online Privacy Through Metaphors
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 28, 83 - 95, 31.07.2025
Ayşe Aktaş
,
Tuba Kopuz
,
Seyhan Eryılmaz Toksoy
,
Yiğit Emrah Turgut
Öz
In this study, preservice teachers' perceptions of online privacy were determined through metaphors. The study participants consisted of 111 preservice teachers studying in different departments at the faculty of education of a state university. In the study, conducted in a phenomenological design, the data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, 75 different metaphors created by preservice teachers about online privacy were grouped under 11 categories. The metaphors created were classified under the theme of media, information, and person, and the analysis revealed that most metaphors were in the theme of media privacy. In the distribution of metaphors created for media privacy, the analysis revealed that the private space category contained the most metaphors. The analysis revealed that the valuable category came to the fore in the information and personal categories in the person themes. It was determined that preservice teachers perceived online privacy as an area where personal information is available and a private environment that needs to be protected.
Kaynakça
-
Akgül, G. (2020). The theoretical explanations on the causes of cyberbullying. Journal of Development and Psychology, 1(2), 149-167.
-
Akgül, M., & Toprak, H. H. (2019). Transformation of privacy in social networks: Instagram case. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(38), 75-114. https://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2019.3.004.x
-
Aslanyürek, M. (2016). Internet and social network users’ opinions and awareness regarding internet security and online privacy. Maltepe University Communication Faculty Journal, 3(1), 80-106.
-
Avcı, A., & Kayıran, D. (2023). Investigation of screen addiction and online privacy awareness of child development associate’s degree students. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 11(3), 1802-1815. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1288292
-
Barnes, S. B. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States. First Monday, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v11i9.1394
-
Bostancı, M. (2019). Digital parents' perception of privacy on social media. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(38), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.5824/1309-1581.2019.3.005.x
-
Canbolat, K. (2022). A critical research on the representation of persons with disabilities in the media (Unpublished master's thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Graduate Studies, Interdisciplinary Master of Science in Media and Cultural Studies.
-
Cavoukian, A., & Chibba, M. (2018). Start with privacy by design in all big data applications. In S. Srinivasan (Ed.), Guide to big data applications (pp. 29–48). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53817-4_2
Clarken, R. H. (1997). Five Metaphors for Educators.
-
Cohen, L., Manion, L. ve Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. (6th ed.). Taylor & Francis e-Library.
-
Eroğlu, Ş. (2018). The concept of privacy and personal data in digital life: Analysis of perceptions of students' at Hacettepe University Department of Information Management. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 35(2), 130-153. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.439007
-
Gerber, N., Gerber, P., & Volkamer, M. (2018). Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior. Computers & Security, 77, 226-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.002
-
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
-
Holvast, J. (1993). Vulnerability and privacy-Are we on the way to a risk-free society? Facing the Challenge of Risk and Vulnerability in an Information Society, 33, 267–279.
-
Korkmaz, Ö., Vergili, M., & Karadaş, E. (2021). Developing online privacy awareness scale: Reliability and validity study. Turkish Scientific Researches Journal, 6(2), 297-311.
-
Korucu, A. T., & Gürkez, Ş. (2019). An analysis of online privacy concerns of teacher candidates. Participatory Educational Research, 6(2), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.9.6.2
-
Kozan, E. (2021). A research on the dimensions of reception in social media use of the Z-generation. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7, 2492–2507. https://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.3227
-
Kütükoğlu, E. (2021). Social media and privacy in the context of generations. Egitim Publishing.
-
Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Boté, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1217–1233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.016
-
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
-
Mitchell, D., & El-Gayar, O. (2020, January). The effect of privacy policies on information sharing behavior on social networks: A systematic literature review. In Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2020.517
-
Morse, T., & Birnhack, M. (2022). The posthumous privacy paradox: Privacy preferences and behavior regarding digital remains. New Media & Society, 24(6), 1343-1362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820974955
-
Öz, M., & Kılıç, D. (2020). Examining the relationship between personal data and online privacy through content analysis method. KMU Journal of Social and Economic Research, 22(39), 206-224.
-
Öztürk, D., Eyüboğlu, G., & Baykara, Z. G. (2022). Privacy consciousness of university students. Gazi Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1014500
-
Pańkowska, M. (2019). Privacy awareness monitoring. Problemy Zarządzania, 17(5), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.85.7
-
Pötzsch, S. (2009). Privacy awareness: A means to solve the privacy paradox? In The future of identity in the information society (pp. 226–236). Springer.
-
Rath, D. K., & Kumar, A. (2021). Information privacy concern at individual, group, organization and societal level A literature review. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, 18(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/XJM-08-2020-0096
-
Rosenberg, R. S. (1992). The social impact of computers. Elsevier.
-
Solove, D. J., & Schwartz, P. M. (2020). Information privacy law. Aspen Publishing.
-
Soumelidou, A., & Tsohou, A. (2021). Towards the creation of a profile of the information privacy aware user through a systematic literature review of information privacy awareness. Telematics and Informatics, 61, 101592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101592
-
Türten, E. (2018). Perception of mastersstudents’ social media privacy: Gümüşhane University Faculty of Communication example. Akdeniz University Journal of Faculty of Communication, (29th Special Issue), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.460160
-
Walker, K.L. (2016) Surrendering information through the looking glass: transparency, trust, and protection. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 35(1), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.15.020
-
Wilson, E. J., & Elliot, E. A. (2016). Brand meaning in higher education: Leaving the shallows via deep metaphors. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3058–3068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.021
-
Yabancı, C., Akça, F., & Ulutaş, E. (2018). Investigating the relationship between anxiety and emotional intelligence with regard to online privacy. Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 54, 191-218. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST406310
-
Yavalar, D. E. (2021). Digital migrants' perception of privacy on social media. Egitim Publishing.
-
Yengin, D., & Bayrak, T. (Eds.). (2024). New media studies and artificial intelligence - I. İKSAD Publishing.
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
-
Yılmaz, G. K., & Güven, B. (2015). Determining the teacher candidates’ perceptions on distance education by metaphors. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 6(2), 299-322.
-
Yuanyuan, G., Yi, D., & Qingguo, M. (2023). Does the citizen’s education level and digital information ability affect their internet rights protection willingness? In 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research - Together in the unstable world: Digital government and solidarity (DGO 2023), July 11–14, 2023,
Gdańsk, Poland. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598479