Subgaleal Hemorrhage As A Cause Of Anemia In Newborn: Case Report

Yıl 2016, Özel Sayı, 30 - 32, 01.06.2016

Erbu Yarcı , Mehmet Büyüktiryaki Fatma Nur Sarı Mihriban Alkan Nurdan Uraş Şerife Suna Oğuz

Öz

Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but serious birth-related adverse event that, when unrecognized, can result with death. It is caused by rupture of the emissary veins, which are connections between the dural sinuses and the scalp veins. Blood accumulates between the epicranial aponeurosis of the scalp and the periosteum. This potential space extends forward to the orbital margins, backward to the nuchal ridge and laterally to the temporal fascia. The incidence rate is reported to be approximately 0.04% in spontaneous delivery and 0.6% in vacuum extraction.Herein we report a subgaleal hemorrhage in a spontaneously vaginally delivered term infant presenting with anemia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Subgaleal hematoma, newborn, spontaneous delivery

Yenidoğanda Anemi Nedeni Olarak Subgaleal Kanama: Olgu Sunumu

Öz

Subgaleal kanama nadir olarak görülmekle bilikte fark edilmediği takdirde ölümle sonuçlanabilen doğum ilişkili ciddi bir durumdur. Skalp venleri ile dural sinüsler arasında bağlantı sağlayan emissural venlerin yırtılmasına bağlı olarak görülür. Kan epikranial aponöroz ile skalp periostu arasında birikir. Bu potansiyel aralık önde orbital sınıra, arkada nukal çıkıntıya ve lateralde temporal fasiaya kadar genişleyebilir.Subgaleal kanamainsidansı spontan vajinal doğumda %0.04 iken, vakum yardımlı doğumda %0.6 olarak bildirilmiştir. Subgaleal kanaması olan vakaların yaklaşık %49 unda vakum ile doğum bildirilmiştir. Bu yazıda, normal spontan vajinal yol ile zamanında doğan ve anemi ile prezente olan subgaleal kanama vakası sunulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Subgaleal kanama, yenidoğan, müdahelesiz doğum

Kaynakça

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