Araştırma Makalesi
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Netflix Dizisi Adolescence (2025) Bağlamında Incel ve Red Pill Akımlarının Kurgusal Temsili

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 590 - 613, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1699644

Öz

Incel (istemsiz bekâr) ve Red Pill akımları, çevrimiçi platformlarda özellikle genç erkekler arasında yaygınlaşan ve toplumsal cinsiyet dinamiklerini etkileyen yeni sosyal oluşumlardır. Bu makale, bu akımların popüler kültürdeki yansımalarını incelemek üzere Netflix’in 2025 yapımı Adolescence (Ergenlik) adlı mini dizisini vaka incelemesi olarak ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, dizinin dört bölümü nitel içerik analizi ve söylem çözümlemesi yöntemleriyle incelenmiş; incel söylemleri ve Red Pill retoriğinin kurgudaki temsillerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla temalar ve kavramlar kodlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, dizide ergenlik çağındaki bir erkek karakterin maruz kaldığı siber zorbalık ve toplumsal dışlanmanın, incel hareketine özgü kolektif hınç ve şiddet söylemlerine evrildiği görülmüştür. Buna karşılık, Red Pill görüşünü savunan söylemlerin anlatıya daha dolaylı ve ılımlı bir biçimde dâhil olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular beş temel tema etrafında toplanmıştır: toplumsal dışlanma ve kolektif hınç, modern erkeklik ve cinsiyet temelli öfke, reddedilme ve intikam döngüsü olarak şiddet, ailevi ihmâl ve dijital radikalleşme, sorumluluk ve yüzleşme. Bu temalar aracılığıyla dizi, incel ideolojisinin ergenlik dönemindeki yıkıcı etkilerini ve Red Pill perspektifinin görece daha yapıcı duruşunu gözler önüne sermektedir. Sonuç olarak, çalışma bulguları ergenlikte yaşanan dışlanma ve aşağılanma deneyimlerinin basit bir “gençlik sorunu” olmaktan öte, dijital çağda radikal toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojilerini besleyen ciddi dinamikler olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong-Scott, G., & Waldo, J. (2023, June 12). Guns, incels, and algorithms: Where we are on managing terrorist and violent extremist content online (pp. 1–41) [Working paper]. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School. https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/guns-incels-and-algorithms.
  • Bratich, J. Z. (2023). Redpilling and the archaic roots of patriarchal post-truth. In Re-thinking Mediations of Post-truth Politics and Trust (pp. 89-108). Routledge.
  • Claridge, T. (2017). Identity and belonging. Acad. Manag. Rev, 23(242), 1-2.
  • Cottee, S. (2020). Incel (E) motives: Resentment, shame and revenge. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44(2), 93-114.
  • Ging, D. (2017). Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere. Men and Masculinities, 22(4), 638-657.
  • Hannah, M. N. (2025). Pill epistemology. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 1-15. Hoffman, B., Ware, J., ve Shapiro, E. (2020). Assessing the threat of incel violence. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 43(7), 565-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751459.
  • Kay, J. B. (2021). Abject desires in the age of anger: Incels, femcels and the gender politics of unfuckability. Imagining "We" in the Age of "I", Harrod, M., Leonard, S., Negra, D. (eds.), 29-46. Routledge.
  • Kelly, C. R., & Aunspach, C. (2020). Incels, compulsory sexuality, and fascist masculinity. Feminist Formations, 32(3), 145-172.
  • Labbaf, F. (2019). United by rage, self-loathing, and male supremacy: The rise of the incel community. INvoke, 16-26.
  • Lindsay, A. (2021). Incel violence as a reclamation of masculinity and defence of patriarchy on three distinct levels. New Zealand Sociology, 36(1), 25-49. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.850259762614973.
  • Preston, K., Halpin, M., ve Maguire, F. (2021). The black pill: New technology and the male supremacy of involuntarily celibate men. Men and Masculinities, 24(5), 823-841.
  • Reichold, A. (2021). Varieties of resentment. Crisis and Critique: Philosophical Analysis and Current Events: Proceedings of the 42nd International Ludwig Wittgenstein Symposium, 157-174. Siegetsleitner, A., Oberprantacher, A., Frick, M ve Metschl U. (eds)., Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110702255-01.
  • Rousis, G. J., Martel, F. A., Bosson, J. K., ve Swann Jr, W. B. (2024). Behind the blackpill: Self-verification and identity fusion predict endorsement of violence against women among self-identified incels. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 50(11), 1531-1545.
  • Sharpe, M. (2018). Into the heart of darkness or: Alt-stoicism? Actually, no…. Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture, 2(4 (6)), 106-113.
  • Solea, A. I., & Sugiura, L. (2023). Mainstreaming the blackpill: Understanding the incel community on TikTok. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 29(3), 311-336.
  • Sheth, A., Shalin, V. L., & Kursuncu, U. (2022). Defining and detecting toxicity on social media: context and knowledge are key. Neurocomputing, 490, 312-318.
  • Tranchese, A., ve Sugiura, L. (2021). “I don’t hate all women, just those stuck-up bitches”: How incels and mainstream pornography speak the same extreme language of misogyny. Violence Against Women, 27(14), 2709-2734.
  • Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009). Social consequences of the Internet for adolescents: A decade of research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 1-5.
  • Witt, T. (2020). ‘If I cannot have it, I will do everything I can to destroy it.' The canonization of Elliot Rodger: ‘Incel’ masculinities, secular sainthood, and justifications of ideological violence. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 26(5), 675–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1787132

The Fictional Portrayal of Incel and Red Pill Movements in the 2025 Netflix Series Adolescence

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 590 - 613, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1699644

Öz

Incel (involuntary celibate) and Red Pill social movements have emerged as influential online subcultures that shape gender dynamics and identity formation among young males. This article examines the fictional portrayal of these movements through a case study of the Netflix mini-series Adolescence (2025). The four episodes of the series are analyzed using qualitative content analysis and discourse analysis techniques, coding key concepts and themes to uncover how incel discourse and Red Pill rhetoric are represented in the narrative. The analysis reveals that the teenage protagonist’s experiences of cyberbullying and social exclusion evolve into a collective resentment and violence characteristic of incel ideology; in contrast, Red Pill narratives appear more indirectly and moderately throughout the storyline. Five main themes are identified: social exclusion and collective resentment, modern masculinity and gendered anger, rejection and the revenge-driven cycle of violence, familial neglect and digital radicalization, and responsibility and confrontation. Through these thematic lenses, the series vividly illustrates the destructive impact of incel ideology on an adolescent and highlights the comparatively constructive stance of the Red Pill perspective. The findings suggest that experiences of humiliation and marginalization during adolescence are not merely “teenage woes” but can fuel radical gender-based ideologies in the digital age.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong-Scott, G., & Waldo, J. (2023, June 12). Guns, incels, and algorithms: Where we are on managing terrorist and violent extremist content online (pp. 1–41) [Working paper]. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School. https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/guns-incels-and-algorithms.
  • Bratich, J. Z. (2023). Redpilling and the archaic roots of patriarchal post-truth. In Re-thinking Mediations of Post-truth Politics and Trust (pp. 89-108). Routledge.
  • Claridge, T. (2017). Identity and belonging. Acad. Manag. Rev, 23(242), 1-2.
  • Cottee, S. (2020). Incel (E) motives: Resentment, shame and revenge. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44(2), 93-114.
  • Ging, D. (2017). Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere. Men and Masculinities, 22(4), 638-657.
  • Hannah, M. N. (2025). Pill epistemology. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 1-15. Hoffman, B., Ware, J., ve Shapiro, E. (2020). Assessing the threat of incel violence. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 43(7), 565-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751459.
  • Kay, J. B. (2021). Abject desires in the age of anger: Incels, femcels and the gender politics of unfuckability. Imagining "We" in the Age of "I", Harrod, M., Leonard, S., Negra, D. (eds.), 29-46. Routledge.
  • Kelly, C. R., & Aunspach, C. (2020). Incels, compulsory sexuality, and fascist masculinity. Feminist Formations, 32(3), 145-172.
  • Labbaf, F. (2019). United by rage, self-loathing, and male supremacy: The rise of the incel community. INvoke, 16-26.
  • Lindsay, A. (2021). Incel violence as a reclamation of masculinity and defence of patriarchy on three distinct levels. New Zealand Sociology, 36(1), 25-49. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.850259762614973.
  • Preston, K., Halpin, M., ve Maguire, F. (2021). The black pill: New technology and the male supremacy of involuntarily celibate men. Men and Masculinities, 24(5), 823-841.
  • Reichold, A. (2021). Varieties of resentment. Crisis and Critique: Philosophical Analysis and Current Events: Proceedings of the 42nd International Ludwig Wittgenstein Symposium, 157-174. Siegetsleitner, A., Oberprantacher, A., Frick, M ve Metschl U. (eds)., Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110702255-01.
  • Rousis, G. J., Martel, F. A., Bosson, J. K., ve Swann Jr, W. B. (2024). Behind the blackpill: Self-verification and identity fusion predict endorsement of violence against women among self-identified incels. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 50(11), 1531-1545.
  • Sharpe, M. (2018). Into the heart of darkness or: Alt-stoicism? Actually, no…. Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture, 2(4 (6)), 106-113.
  • Solea, A. I., & Sugiura, L. (2023). Mainstreaming the blackpill: Understanding the incel community on TikTok. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 29(3), 311-336.
  • Sheth, A., Shalin, V. L., & Kursuncu, U. (2022). Defining and detecting toxicity on social media: context and knowledge are key. Neurocomputing, 490, 312-318.
  • Tranchese, A., ve Sugiura, L. (2021). “I don’t hate all women, just those stuck-up bitches”: How incels and mainstream pornography speak the same extreme language of misogyny. Violence Against Women, 27(14), 2709-2734.
  • Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009). Social consequences of the Internet for adolescents: A decade of research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 1-5.
  • Witt, T. (2020). ‘If I cannot have it, I will do everything I can to destroy it.' The canonization of Elliot Rodger: ‘Incel’ masculinities, secular sainthood, and justifications of ideological violence. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 26(5), 675–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1787132
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Meltem İşler Sevindi 0000-0002-8429-8574

Atilla Akalın 0000-0002-8385-5287

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İşler Sevindi, M., & Akalın, A. (2025). Netflix Dizisi Adolescence (2025) Bağlamında Incel ve Red Pill Akımlarının Kurgusal Temsili. Selçuk İletişim, 18(2), 590-613. https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1699644