OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDEKİ ÇOCUKLARIN SÖZEL OLMAYAN ZEKÂ VE DİL BECERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 48 - 57, 30.12.2022

Halime Miray Sümer Dodur , Yasemin Yüzbaşıoğlu , Özlem Altındağ Kumaş , Erhan Özdemir , Serkan Başarı

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Sosyoekonomik Düzeyin (SED) okulöncesi dönemdeki çocukların sözel olmayan zekâ, alıcı dil ve ifade edici dil becerileri üzerindeki etkisine bakmaktır. Ayrıca sözel olmayan zekânın alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerini yordayıp yormadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Konya ili kent merkezi sınırları içerisinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı eğitim kurumlarının anasınıflarına devam eden 60 – 72 ay aralığındaki ortalama yaşları 68 ay olan 212 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada okulların bulundukları bölgelerin sosyal ve ekonomik özellikleri dikkate alınarak üç sosyo-ekonomik düzeye (alt-orta-üst) göre gruplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; Normallik Testi, MANOVA ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çocuklar Renkli Progresif Matrisleri Testi ve TEDİL (Türkçe Erken Dil Gelişimi Testi) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre SED arttıkça zekâ ve dil puanlarının da arttığı görülmektedir. Zekâ, alıcı dil ve ifade edici dil becerilerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmektedir. SED yükseldikçe bilişsel beceriler, ifade etme becerisi, kullanılan sözcük çeşitliliği, dil bilgisi gibi beceriler olumlu yönde etkilenmektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları ışığında okul öncesi dönemdeki doğru müdahalelerin çarpan etkisi düşünüldüğünde özellikle alt SED çocuklara dil ve zekâ becerilerine yönelik hizmetlerin sunulması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zekâ, Alıcı dil becerileri, İfade edici dil becerileri, Sosyoekonomik düzey

EXAMINATION OF NON-VERBAL INTELLIGENCE AND LANGUAGE SKILLS OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

Öz

The aim of this study; the effect of SES on preschool children's non-verbal intelligence, receptive language and expressive language skills was examined. In addition, non-verbal intelligence predicted receptive and expressive language skills were examined. The research consists of 212 children with an average age of 68 months, who attend the kindergartens of the Ministry of National Education in Konya. The schools were grouped according to three socio-economic levels considering the social and economic characteristics of the regions where they are located. In the analysis of data; Test of Normality, MANOVA and regression analysis were used. Children were evaluated with Colored Progressive Matrices Test and TEDIL (Turkish Early Language Development Test). According to the findings of the research, it is seen that as SES increases, intelligence and language scores also increase. It appears to be a significant predictor of intelligence, receptive language and expressive language skills. As SES rises, skills such as cognitive skills, expression skills, variety of words used, grammar are positively affected. Considering the multiplier effect of the right interventions in the preschool period in the light of findings of the research, it is necessary to provide services for language and intelligence skills for children with lower SES.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zekâ, Alıcı dil becerileri, İfade edici dil becerileri, Sosyoekonomik düzey

Kaynakça

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