Teknoloji, Şantiyelerde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kaderini Değiştirebilecek mi? Literatür ve Endüstriyel Uygulamalar Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Öz

Hayatımızın her alanına giren elektronik ve bilgisayar teknolojilerinden diğer tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi inşaat sektöründe de İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) ’nin sağlanmasına yönelik yararlanma çabaları, son yıllarda başta gelişmiş ülkelerde olmak üzere tüm dünyada artış göstermektedir. İnşaat sektörü, ülkemizde iş kazası sonucu yaralanma ve ölümlerin en sık yaşandığı sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu açıdan sektörde İSG’nin sağlanması için diğer her türlü imkânın yanında teknolojik yeniliklerin de devreye sokulması önemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, çeşitli veri tabanları üzerinden “teknoloji” “inşaat sektörü” ve “iş sağlığı ve güvenliği” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kapsamlı bir tarama yapılmış ve inşaat sektörüne yönelik İSG teknolojileri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu teknolojiler, kullanım alanlarına göre gruplandırılarak literatürdeki uygulamaların yanı sıra, sahada kullanılan ticari uygulamalar da incelenmiştir. Çalışma, inşaat sektöründe İSG’nin sağlanmasına yönelik olarak geniş bir yelpazede birçok teknolojik uygulama bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmanın bazen çok küçük maliyetlerle ölüm ile hayatta kalma arasındaki farkı yaratan İSG teknolojilerinin Türk inşaat sektörü paydaşlarına tanıtılmasına ve bu sayede bu teknolojilerin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasına katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İnşaat Sektörü
• İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
• Teknoloji

Can Technology Change the Destiny of Occupational Health and Safety on Construction Sites? A Review on Literature and Industrial Applications

Öz

In the construction sector, as in all other sectors, the efforts to benefit from electronic and computer technologies, which enter in every field of our lives, to ensure Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) have been increasing in recent years, especially in developed countries, all over the world. The construction sector is one of the leading sectors also in our country in terms of injuries and deaths as a result of work accidents. In this respect, besides other facilities, it is important to use technological innovations in order to ensure OHS in the sector. In this study, carried out from this point of view, a comprehensive review was made using the keywords "technology", "construction sector" and "occupational health and safety" through various databases and OHS technologies for the construction sector were determined. These technologies are grouped according to their areas of use, and the studies in the literature, as well as their industrial applications in the field have been examined. The study revealed that there are many technological applications in a wide range for ensuring OHS in the construction sector. It is considered that the study will contribute to the introduction of OHS technologies that make the difference between death and survival, sometimes with very small costs, to the stakeholders of the Turkish construction sector and thus to the widespread use of such technologies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Construction Sector
• Occupational Health and Safety
• Technology

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