Investigating Students’ Cyber Security Behaviors in Relation to Big Five Personality Traits and Other Various Variables

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 186 - 215, 15.04.2019

Mehmet Fatih Yiğit , Süleyman Sadi Seferoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.437610

Cited By: 9

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the cyber security behaviors of university
students according to the five factor personality traits and the variables of gender,
grade, department, status of receiving information security training and weekly
internet usage. 420 students from different universities, departments and grades
participated in the study. This study was conducted according to descriptive, correlational
and causal comparative research models. The data were collected using Personal Information
Form developed by the researchers, Personal Cyber Security Provision Scale and Big
Five Personality Traits Scale. Pearson correlation coefficient, independent samples
t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Findings
indicated that students' levels of cyber security behavior were at an acceptable
level. Moreover, while students considered themselves as agreeable, conscientious,
and open to experience, they remained neutral in deciding whether they were extroverted
and neurotic. Furthermore, the students' cyber safety behaviors showed a significant
relationship with all five factor personality dimensions, namely, openness to experience,
conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism and extroversion. Openness to experience
has been identified as the personality trait with strongest relationship with cyber
security behaviors, whereas extroversion has the weakest. In addition, the students
from CEIT and computer programming departments, those in the 3rd and 4th grades,
those who received information security training and those using the internet 6-10
hours weekly were found to be more adequate in terms of cyber security behavior
levels. At the end of the study, in the light of these findings, it was
suggested to emphasize the cyber security trainings and to consider the
personality traits of the students in these trainings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyber security, big five personality traits, university students, awareness

Öğrencilerin Siber Güvenlik Davranışlarının Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ve Çeşitli Diğer Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin siber
güvenlik davranışlarının beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ve cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi,
bölüm, bilişim güvenliği eğitimi alma durumu ve haftalık internet kullanım süresi
değişkenlerine göre incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya farklı üniversite, bölüm ve sınıflardan
420 öğrenci katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Siber Güvenliği Sağlama Ölçeği,
Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma betimsel tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Verilerin analizi Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ve
tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) gibi istatistiksel teknikler kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, öğrencilerin siber güvenlik davranış düzeylerinin
kabul edilebilir bir seviyede olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğrenciler kendilerini
uyumlu, sorumlu ve deneyime açık kişiler olarak değerlendirirken, dışadönük ve nevrotik
oldukları konusunda kararsız bir görüş bildirmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin siber güvenlik
davranışları deneyime açıklık, sorumluluk, uyumluluk, nevrotiklik ve dışadönüklük
olmak üzere tüm beş faktör kişilik boyutlarıyla anlamlı bir ilişki sergilediğini
göstermiştir. Siber güvenlik davranışlarıyla en güçlü ilişkiye deneyime açıklık,
en zayıf ilişkiye ise dışadönüklük kişilik özelliklerinin sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bunlara ek olarak, BÖTE ve bilgisayar programcılığı öğrencilerinin, sınıf düzeyi
açısından 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin, bilişim güvenliği eğitimi almış olan öğrencilerin
ve haftalık 6-10 saat arası internet kullanan öğrencilerin siber güvenlik davranış
düzeyleri bakımından daha yeterli oldukları bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonunda, ulaşılan
bulgular ışığında siber güvenlik eğitimlerine ağırlık verilmesi ve öğrencilerin
kişilik özelliklerinin bu eğitimlerde dikkate alınması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siber güvenlik, beş faktör kişilik özellikleri, üniversite öğrencileri, farkındalık

Kaynakça

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