Mapping Global Trends in Teacher Competencies

Öz

Teacher Competencies (TC), as a pivotal dimension of teacher effectiveness influencing teachers' professional growth, has gained prominence in recent teacher education research. This article aims to define TC through literature review, examine the current status and future directions of TC research. Analyzing 1117 SSCI-indexed articles from the Web of Science database (2000-2023), a bibliometric analysis was conducted, exploring research areas, journals, countries, affiliations, authors, citations and keywords. The results, corroborated by the Mann-Kendall trend test, highlight a robust and influential Teacher Competencies literature indicating growing interest, with a notable increase in publications, especially in 2021-2022. While the United States of America leads the way, contributions from Germany, Spain, China, and Turkey show global participation. The findings affirm sustained growth, emphasizing the field's dynamism, global collaboration and a solid foundation. Among the influential authors, Pantic, Krueger, Pekrun, Blömeke and Kaiser stand out; “Sustainability”, “Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft” and “Teaching and Teacher Education” stand out as the most prolific journals, and the most citations are mainly concentrated in “Teaching and Teacher Education”. Leading institutions include ‘Nanyang Technological University’, ‘Humboldt University’ and ‘Hong Kong University’. Diverse keywords signify comprehensive expertise, reflecting the field's multidimensionality. As a result of the thematic clustering analysis conducted with VOSviewer, six keyword clusters were identified: ‘higher education and teacher training in the context of COVID-19’, ‘teacher education and professional development for sustainable STEM Teaching and creativity’, ‘assessment of competencies in preservice teachers’, ‘formative assessment in mathematics teacher professional development’, ‘teacher competence in science education and preparation’ and ‘motivation and self-efficacy in technology’. In summary, this study affirms Teacher Competencies research's dynamic and globally collaborative nature, offering insights for future exploration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Research on Teacher Competencies
• Educational Policies
• Bibliometric Analysis

Öğretmen Yeterliliklerindeki Küresel Eğilimlerin Haritalanması

Öz

Öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimini etkileyen önemli bir unsur olan Öğretmen Yeterlikleri (ÖY), son yıllarda öğretmen eğitimi araştırmalarında önem kazanmıştır. Bu makale, ÖY araştırmalarının mevcut durumunu ve gelecekteki yönelimlerini inceleyerek, bir literatür taraması yoluyla ÖY’yi tanımlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından (2000-2023) Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) veri tabanındaki 1117 makale incelenerek araştırma alanları, dergiler, ülkeler, bağlantılar, yazarlar, atıflar ve anahtar kelimeler araştırılarak bibliyometrik bir analiz yapılmıştır. Mann-Kendall eğilim testi ile desteklenen sonuçlar, özellikle 2021-2022 yıllarında yayınlarda kayda değer bir artışla birlikte, artan ilgiyi gösteren sağlam ve etkili bir ÖY literatürünü vurgulamaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başı çekerken, Almanya, İspanya, Çin ve Türkiye'den gelen katkılar küresel katılımı göstermektedir. Bulgular, alanın dinamizmini, küresel işbirliğini ve sağlam temelini vurgulayarak sürdürülebilir büyümeyi teyit etmektedir. Etkili yazarlar arasında Pantic, Krueger, Pekrun, Blömeke ve Kaiser öne çıkarken; ‘Sustainability’, ‘Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft’ ve ‘Teaching and Teacher Education’ en üretken dergiler olarak dikkat çekmiş, en fazla atıf ise ‘Teaching and Teacher Education’ dergisinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Önde gelen kurumlar arasında ise ‘Nanyang Teknoloji Üniversitesi’, ‘Humboldt Üniversitesi’ ve ‘Hong Kong Üniversitesi’ yer almaktadır. Farklı anahtar kelimeler, alanın çok boyutluluğunu yansıtan kapsamlı uzmanlığa işaret etmektedir. VOSviewer ile yapılan tematik kümeleme analizi sonucunda, ‘COVID-19 bağlamında yükseköğrenim ve öğretmen eğitimi’, ‘sürdürülebilir STEM ve yaratıcılık için öğretmen eğitimi ve mesleki gelişim’, ‘hizmet öncesi öğretmenlerde yeterliliklerin değerlendirilmesi’, ‘matematik öğretmeni gelişiminde biçimlendirici değerlendirme’, ‘fen eğitiminde öğretmen yeterliliği ve hazırlığı’ ile ‘teknolojide motivasyon ve öz yeterlilik’ olmak üzere altı anahtar kelime kümesi belirlenmiştir. Özetle, bu çalışma ÖY araştırmalarının dinamik ve küresel işbirliğine dayalı doğasını teyit etmekte ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için içgörüler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Öğretmen Yeterlikleri Araştırmaları
• Eğitim Politikaları
• Bibliyometrik Analiz

Kaynakça

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