Çalışanların duygusal sermaye seviyeleri cinsiyete göre farklılaşır mı?

Yıl 2021, , 18 - 28, 08.01.2021

Mazlum Çelik , Gamze Ay

https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.670466

Öz

İş hayatı başladıktan sonra çocukluktan erişkinliğe kadar kişisel ve sosyal olarak kazanılan yetkinliklerin önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Örgütler sahip olduğu insan kaynağının yetkinlikleriyle açık sistem yapılarında kaliteli bir örgütsel iletişim ağı elde ederek rekabet üstünlüğü elde edebilir. Bireylerin sosyal ve duygusal yetkinliklerini ifade eden duygusal zekâ temelli duygusal sermaye, örgütlerin varlığını devam ettirebilmesi için örgütlerde geliştirilmesi, ağlarını genişletebilmesi ve insan gücü yeteneğinin kullanılabilmesi açısından dikkate alınmalıdır. Çalışanların yetkinliklerini ifade eden duygusal sermayenin araştırılmasının ve geliştirilmesinin kurumlar açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada çalışanların cinsiyet değişkeni açısından duygusal sermayelerinde farklılaşma olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Veriler kamu, özel ve sağlık sektörü çalışanlarından elde edilmek üzere anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. 619 çalışandan toplanan veriler araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışanların duygusal sermaye seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla Newman, Purse,, Smith & Broderick (2015) tarafından geliştirilen 30 maddeli ölçek kullanılmıştır. Likert tipi ölçekle toplanan veriler SPSS ve Amos paket programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan T-testi sonucu cinsiyet değişkeni açısından araştırma grubunun duygusal sermayesinde anlamlı farklılaşma tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında belirlenen hipotez yeterli kanıtla doğrulanmıştır. Duygusal sermaye ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası yazında sınırlı bilgiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın literatürdeki boşluğa katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Duygusal Sermaye, cinsiyet, yetkinlikler

Are employee emotional capital levels differentiated by gender?

Öz

It is observed that the competencies acquired personally and socially from childhood to adulthood after the start of business life are important. Organizations can achieve a competitive advantage by obtaining a quality organizational communication network in open system structures with the competencies of its human resources. Emotional intelligence-based emotional capital, which expresses the social and emotional competencies of individuals, should be taken into consideration in terms of developing organizations in organizations, expanding their networks and using manpower skills to sustain their existence. It is considered that research and development of emotional capital, which expresses the competencies of employees, is important for institutions. In this study, it was investigated whether there is a difference in the emotional capital of the employees in terms of gender variable. The data were collected through survey method to be obtained from public, private and health sector employees. Data collected from 619 employees were included in the study. In order to determine the emotional capital levels of the employees, the 30-item emotional capital scale developed by Newman, Purse,, Smith & Broderick (2015) was used. Data collected with Likert type scale were analyzed with SPSS and Amos package programs. As a result of the T-test, a significant difference was found in the emotional capital of the research group in terms of gender variable. The hypothesis determined within the scope of the research has been confirmed with sufficient evidence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotional Capital, Gender, Competencies

Kaynakça

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