Algılanan Örgütsel Adaletin Örgütsel Sabotaja Etkilerinin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 252 - 263, 29.04.2019
İbrahim Yalçın
,
Ali Bayram
,
Coşkun Akça
Öz
Örgütlerde sabotaj davranışları çalışanların örgütlerin amaçlarına
ulaşmasına engel olan olumsuz davranışlardır. Bu davranış örgütün üyelerine ve
maddi kaynaklarına zarar vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Örgütsel adalet ise
çalışanların örgütün uygulamalarına ilişkin adalet algılamalarını ifade
etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, algılanan örgütsel adaletin örgütsel sabotaj
davranışı üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu amaçtan hareketle
Niehoff ve Moorman (1993) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Algılanan Örgütsel
Adalet Ölçeği” ve “Altıntaş (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Algılanan
Örgütsel Sabotaj Ölçeği” kullanılarak anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanan
form ile Niğde’de istihdam edilmiş 432 mavi yakalı çalışandan veri
toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler frekans, güvenilirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon
analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda algılanan
örgütsel adaletin örgütsel sabotaj üzerinde etkisi (R2=,402) olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in Social Exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press. 2, 267–299. Allen, V. L. ve Greenberger, D. B. (1980). Destruction And Perceived Control. In A. Braun, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Advances in Environmental Psychology. New York: Academic Press. 2, 85–109.Altıntaş, F. Ç. (2009). Kişiliğin algılanan örgütsel sabotaj davranışları üzerine etkisi. HÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 95-111.Ambrose, M. L., Seabright, M. A. ve Schminke, M. (2002). Sabotage in the Workplace: The Role of Organizational Injustice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 89, 947–965. Analoui, F. (1995). Workplace sabotage: its styles, motives, and management. Journal of Management Development, 14, 48–65.Bensman, J. ve Gerver, I. (1963). Crime And Punishment in The Factory: The Function Of Deviancy in Maintaining The Social System. American Sociological Review, 28, 588–598. Bies, R. J. ve Moag, J. F. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication Criteria of Fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Research on Negotiations in Organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. 1, 43–55.Bies, R. J., Shapiro, D. L. ve Cummings, L. L. (1988). Causal Accounts and Managing Organizational Conflict: It is Enough To Say İt's Not My Fault? Communication Research,Brown, R. ve Herrnstein, R. J. (1975). Psychology. Boston: Little, Brown. 762.Byrne, Z.S. ve R. Cropanzano (2001). “The History of Organizational Justice: The Founders Speak”, R. Cropanzano (eds.), Justice in the Workplace: From Theory to Practice, Mahwah, NJ. Erlbaum, 2, 3-26.Chen, P. Y. ve Spector, P. E. (1992). Relationships of Work Stressors With Aggression, Withdrawal, Theft And Substance Use: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65, 177–184.Cohen-Charash, Y. ve Spector, P. E. (2001). The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86, 278–324.Crino, M. D. (1994). Employee Sabotage: A Random or Preventable Phenomenon? Journal of Managerial Issues, 6, 311–330.Crino, M. D. ve Leap, T. L. (1989). What HR Managers Must Know About Employee Sabotage. Personnel, 66(5), 31–38.Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., ve Gilliland, S. W. (2007), “The Management of Organizational Justice”, Academy of Management Perspectives, 21, 34-48.Cropanzano, R., Byrne, Z. S., Bobocel, D. R., ve Rupp, D. R. (2001). Moral Virtues, Fairness Heuristics, Social Entities, and Other Denizens of Organizational Justice. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58, 164–209.Dailey, R. C. ve Kirk, D.J. (1992). Distributive and Procedural Justice As Antecedents of Job Dissatisfaction and İntent To Turnover.Human Relations, 45(3), 305-317.DeMore, S. W., Fisher, J.D., ve Baron, R.M. (1988). The Equity-Control Model As A Predictor of Vandalism Among College Students. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 80–91.Deutsch, M. (1975). “Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used As The Basis of Distributive Justice?”, Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 137-149.Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive Justice: A Social-Psychological Perspective, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.DiBattista, R. A. (1991). Creating New Approaches To Recognize and Deter Sabotage. Public Personnel Management, 20, 347–352. DiBattista, R. A. (1996). Forecasting Sabotage Events in The Workplace. Public Personnel Management, 25, 41–52.Dubois, P. (1979). Sabotage In Industry. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Pelican. 224.Folger, R., ve Skarlicki, D. P. (1998). A Popcorn Metaphor For Employee Aggression. In R. W. Griffin, A. O’Leary-Kelly, & J. M. Collins (Eds.), Dysfunctional behavior in organizations, Part A: Violent and Deviant Behavior. Stamford, CT: JAI Press. 43–82.Giacalone, R. A. ve Knouse, S.B. (1990). Justifying Wrongful Employee Behavior: The Role of Personality in Organizational Sabotage. Journal of Business Ethics, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 9, 55-61. Giacalone, R. A. ve Rosenfeld, P. (1987). Reasons For Employee Sabotage in The Workplace. Journal of Business and Psychology, 1, 367–378. Greenberg, J. (1982) Approaching Equity and Avoiding İnequity in Groups and Organizations. In J. Greenberg & R. L. Cohen (eds), Equity and Justice in Social Behavior. New York: Academic Press. 389-435.Greenberg, J. (1986). Determinants of Perceived Fairness of Performance Evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 340–342. Greenberg, J. (1990a). “Employee Theft As A Reaction To Underpayment Inequity: The Hidden Cost of pay Cuts”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 561-68. Greenberg, J. (1993b). “The Social Side of Fairness: Interpersonal and Informational Classes of Organizational Justice”, in R. Cropanzano (ed.), Justice in The Workplace: Approaching Fairness in Human Resource Management, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Erlbaum, 79-103.Greenberg, J. and Baron, R.A. (2003). Behavior in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work. 18th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River. 691.Greenberg, J., ve Alge, B. J. (1998). Aggressive Reactions To Workplace İnjustice. In R. W. Griffin, A. O’Leary-Kelly, & J. M. Collins (Eds.), Dysfunctional behavior in organizations, Part A: Violent and deviant behavior. London: JAI Press. 83–117.Hoad, C.D. (1993). Violence at Work: Perspectives From Research Among 20 British Employers, Security Journal 4(2), 64-86.Homans, G. C. (1961). Social Behaviour and Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 102–117. Jawahar, I. M. (2007). The İnfluence of Perceptions of Fairness on Performance Appraisal Reactions. Journal of Labor Research, 28, 735–754.Jermier, J. M. (1988). Sabotage At Work: The Rational View. In S. B. Bachrach (Ed.), Research in The Sociology of Organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. 6, 101–134.Leventhal, G.S. (1976). “The Distribution of Rewards and Resources in Groups and Organizations”, L. Berkowitz and E. Walster (eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, New York: Academic Press, 91-131. Lind, E. A. (1995). Justice and Authority Relations in Organizations. In R. Cropanzano & M. K. Kacmar (eds), Organizational Politics, Justice, and Support: Managing the Social Climate of the Workplace. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. 83-96.Lind, E. A. ve Tyler, T. R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press. s. 267.McFarlin, D. and P. Sweeney (1992). “Distributive and Procedural Justice As Predictors of Satisfaction With Personal and Organizational Outcomes”, Academy of Management Journal, 35, 626-637.Moorman, R. (1991). Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviours: Do Fairness Perceptions İnfluence Employee Citizenship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 845-855.Nakip, M. (2003). Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.Neuman, J. H. ve Baron, R. A. (1998). Workplace Violence and Workplace Aggression: Evidence Concerning Specific Forms, Potential Causes, and Preferred Targets. Journal Of Management. 24, 391– 419.Neuman, J. H., Baron, R. A. ve Geddes, D. (1996). A Three-Factor Model of Workplace Aggression: Predicting Specific Forms of Aggression in Organizational Settings. Unpublished Manuscript.Niehoff, B. P., & Moorman, R. H. (1993). Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management journal, 36(3), 527-556.Rosow, J. M. (1974). The Worker and the Job: Coping with Change. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 218.Sartin, P. (1970). L'homme au travail, forcat du temps'. Gamma, Paris. 267.Sieh, E. W. (1987). Garment workers: perceptions of inequityand employee theft. British Journal of Criminology, 27, 174–191.Skarlicki, D. P., van Jaarsveld, D. D. ve Walker, D. D. (2008). Getting Even for Customer Mistreatment: The Role of Moral Identity in the Relationship Between Customer Interpersonal Injustice and Employee Sabotage. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1335–1347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012704.Spector, P. E. (1978). Organizational Frustration: A Model and Review of The Literature. Personnel Psychology, 31, 815–829. Taylor, L. ve Walton, P. (1971). Industrial Sabotage: Motives and Meanings. In S. Cohen (Ed.), Images of Deviance Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 219–245. Thibaut, J. ve Walker, L. (1975). Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Tyler, T. R. (1989). The Psychology of Procedural Justice: A Test of The Group-Value Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 830-838.Tyler, T. R. (1994). “Psychological Models of The Justice Motive: Antecedents of Distributive and Procedural Justice”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 850-863.Tyler, T. R. ve Lind, E. A. (1992). A Relational Model of Authority İn Groups. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 25, 115-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60283-XTyler, T. ve Bies, R. (1990). Beyond Formal Procedures: The İnterpersonal Context of Procedural Justice. In J. S. Carroll (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology And Organizational Settings. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 77–98.Van den Bos, K. and Spruijt, N. (2002), “Appropriateness of Decisions As a Moderator of The Psychology of Voice”, European Journal of Psychologically, 32, 57-72.W. D. (ed.) (1925). The Oxford Translation of Aristotle. Vol. IX: The Nicomachean Ethics. London: Oxford University Press.
A Research on the Determining Effects of Perceived Organizational Justice to Organizational Sabotage
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 252 - 263, 29.04.2019
İbrahim Yalçın
,
Ali Bayram
,
Coşkun Akça
Öz
Sabotage behaviors in organizations are negative behaviors of employees who
prevent from achieving organization's goals. This behavior aims to
harm the members and material resources of organization. Organizational justice
explains to perceptions of employees
about practices of organization. The aim of this study is to determine whether
the perceived organizational justice has effect on organizational sabotage
behavior. For this purpose, questionnaire was formed using ‘Perceived Organizational Justice Scale’
developed by Niehoff and Moorman (1993) and the ‘Perceived Organizational
Sabotage Scale’ developed by Altıntaş (2009). With the prepared form, data were
collected from 432 blue-collar employees working in Niğde. The collected data
were subjected to frequency, reliability, correlation and regression analysis.
As a result of regression analysis performed, it was determined that the effect
of perceived organizational justice on organizational sabotage (R2=,402)
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in Social Exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press. 2, 267–299. Allen, V. L. ve Greenberger, D. B. (1980). Destruction And Perceived Control. In A. Braun, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Advances in Environmental Psychology. New York: Academic Press. 2, 85–109.Altıntaş, F. Ç. (2009). Kişiliğin algılanan örgütsel sabotaj davranışları üzerine etkisi. HÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 95-111.Ambrose, M. L., Seabright, M. A. ve Schminke, M. (2002). Sabotage in the Workplace: The Role of Organizational Injustice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 89, 947–965. Analoui, F. (1995). Workplace sabotage: its styles, motives, and management. Journal of Management Development, 14, 48–65.Bensman, J. ve Gerver, I. (1963). Crime And Punishment in The Factory: The Function Of Deviancy in Maintaining The Social System. American Sociological Review, 28, 588–598. Bies, R. J. ve Moag, J. F. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication Criteria of Fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Research on Negotiations in Organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. 1, 43–55.Bies, R. J., Shapiro, D. L. ve Cummings, L. L. (1988). Causal Accounts and Managing Organizational Conflict: It is Enough To Say İt's Not My Fault? Communication Research,Brown, R. ve Herrnstein, R. J. (1975). Psychology. Boston: Little, Brown. 762.Byrne, Z.S. ve R. Cropanzano (2001). “The History of Organizational Justice: The Founders Speak”, R. Cropanzano (eds.), Justice in the Workplace: From Theory to Practice, Mahwah, NJ. Erlbaum, 2, 3-26.Chen, P. Y. ve Spector, P. E. (1992). Relationships of Work Stressors With Aggression, Withdrawal, Theft And Substance Use: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65, 177–184.Cohen-Charash, Y. ve Spector, P. E. (2001). The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86, 278–324.Crino, M. D. (1994). Employee Sabotage: A Random or Preventable Phenomenon? Journal of Managerial Issues, 6, 311–330.Crino, M. D. ve Leap, T. L. (1989). What HR Managers Must Know About Employee Sabotage. Personnel, 66(5), 31–38.Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., ve Gilliland, S. W. (2007), “The Management of Organizational Justice”, Academy of Management Perspectives, 21, 34-48.Cropanzano, R., Byrne, Z. S., Bobocel, D. R., ve Rupp, D. R. (2001). Moral Virtues, Fairness Heuristics, Social Entities, and Other Denizens of Organizational Justice. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58, 164–209.Dailey, R. C. ve Kirk, D.J. (1992). Distributive and Procedural Justice As Antecedents of Job Dissatisfaction and İntent To Turnover.Human Relations, 45(3), 305-317.DeMore, S. W., Fisher, J.D., ve Baron, R.M. (1988). The Equity-Control Model As A Predictor of Vandalism Among College Students. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 80–91.Deutsch, M. (1975). “Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used As The Basis of Distributive Justice?”, Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 137-149.Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive Justice: A Social-Psychological Perspective, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.DiBattista, R. A. (1991). Creating New Approaches To Recognize and Deter Sabotage. Public Personnel Management, 20, 347–352. DiBattista, R. A. (1996). Forecasting Sabotage Events in The Workplace. Public Personnel Management, 25, 41–52.Dubois, P. (1979). Sabotage In Industry. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Pelican. 224.Folger, R., ve Skarlicki, D. P. (1998). A Popcorn Metaphor For Employee Aggression. In R. W. Griffin, A. O’Leary-Kelly, & J. M. Collins (Eds.), Dysfunctional behavior in organizations, Part A: Violent and Deviant Behavior. Stamford, CT: JAI Press. 43–82.Giacalone, R. A. ve Knouse, S.B. (1990). Justifying Wrongful Employee Behavior: The Role of Personality in Organizational Sabotage. Journal of Business Ethics, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 9, 55-61. Giacalone, R. A. ve Rosenfeld, P. (1987). Reasons For Employee Sabotage in The Workplace. Journal of Business and Psychology, 1, 367–378. Greenberg, J. (1982) Approaching Equity and Avoiding İnequity in Groups and Organizations. In J. Greenberg & R. L. Cohen (eds), Equity and Justice in Social Behavior. New York: Academic Press. 389-435.Greenberg, J. (1986). Determinants of Perceived Fairness of Performance Evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 340–342. Greenberg, J. (1990a). “Employee Theft As A Reaction To Underpayment Inequity: The Hidden Cost of pay Cuts”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 561-68. Greenberg, J. (1993b). “The Social Side of Fairness: Interpersonal and Informational Classes of Organizational Justice”, in R. Cropanzano (ed.), Justice in The Workplace: Approaching Fairness in Human Resource Management, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Erlbaum, 79-103.Greenberg, J. and Baron, R.A. (2003). Behavior in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work. 18th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River. 691.Greenberg, J., ve Alge, B. J. (1998). Aggressive Reactions To Workplace İnjustice. In R. W. Griffin, A. O’Leary-Kelly, & J. M. Collins (Eds.), Dysfunctional behavior in organizations, Part A: Violent and deviant behavior. London: JAI Press. 83–117.Hoad, C.D. (1993). Violence at Work: Perspectives From Research Among 20 British Employers, Security Journal 4(2), 64-86.Homans, G. C. (1961). Social Behaviour and Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 102–117. Jawahar, I. M. (2007). The İnfluence of Perceptions of Fairness on Performance Appraisal Reactions. Journal of Labor Research, 28, 735–754.Jermier, J. M. (1988). Sabotage At Work: The Rational View. In S. B. Bachrach (Ed.), Research in The Sociology of Organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. 6, 101–134.Leventhal, G.S. (1976). “The Distribution of Rewards and Resources in Groups and Organizations”, L. Berkowitz and E. Walster (eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, New York: Academic Press, 91-131. Lind, E. A. (1995). Justice and Authority Relations in Organizations. In R. Cropanzano & M. K. Kacmar (eds), Organizational Politics, Justice, and Support: Managing the Social Climate of the Workplace. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. 83-96.Lind, E. A. ve Tyler, T. R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press. s. 267.McFarlin, D. and P. Sweeney (1992). “Distributive and Procedural Justice As Predictors of Satisfaction With Personal and Organizational Outcomes”, Academy of Management Journal, 35, 626-637.Moorman, R. (1991). Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviours: Do Fairness Perceptions İnfluence Employee Citizenship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 845-855.Nakip, M. (2003). Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.Neuman, J. H. ve Baron, R. A. (1998). Workplace Violence and Workplace Aggression: Evidence Concerning Specific Forms, Potential Causes, and Preferred Targets. Journal Of Management. 24, 391– 419.Neuman, J. H., Baron, R. A. ve Geddes, D. (1996). A Three-Factor Model of Workplace Aggression: Predicting Specific Forms of Aggression in Organizational Settings. Unpublished Manuscript.Niehoff, B. P., & Moorman, R. H. (1993). Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management journal, 36(3), 527-556.Rosow, J. M. (1974). The Worker and the Job: Coping with Change. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 218.Sartin, P. (1970). L'homme au travail, forcat du temps'. Gamma, Paris. 267.Sieh, E. W. (1987). Garment workers: perceptions of inequityand employee theft. British Journal of Criminology, 27, 174–191.Skarlicki, D. P., van Jaarsveld, D. D. ve Walker, D. D. (2008). Getting Even for Customer Mistreatment: The Role of Moral Identity in the Relationship Between Customer Interpersonal Injustice and Employee Sabotage. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1335–1347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012704.Spector, P. E. (1978). Organizational Frustration: A Model and Review of The Literature. Personnel Psychology, 31, 815–829. Taylor, L. ve Walton, P. (1971). Industrial Sabotage: Motives and Meanings. In S. Cohen (Ed.), Images of Deviance Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 219–245. Thibaut, J. ve Walker, L. (1975). Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Tyler, T. R. (1989). The Psychology of Procedural Justice: A Test of The Group-Value Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 830-838.Tyler, T. R. (1994). “Psychological Models of The Justice Motive: Antecedents of Distributive and Procedural Justice”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 850-863.Tyler, T. R. ve Lind, E. A. (1992). A Relational Model of Authority İn Groups. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 25, 115-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60283-XTyler, T. ve Bies, R. (1990). Beyond Formal Procedures: The İnterpersonal Context of Procedural Justice. In J. S. Carroll (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology And Organizational Settings. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 77–98.Van den Bos, K. and Spruijt, N. (2002), “Appropriateness of Decisions As a Moderator of The Psychology of Voice”, European Journal of Psychologically, 32, 57-72.W. D. (ed.) (1925). The Oxford Translation of Aristotle. Vol. IX: The Nicomachean Ethics. London: Oxford University Press.