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BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇEVRESEL KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUĞUN YEŞİL PERFORMANS ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİĞİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 958 - 975, 10.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1510908

Öz

Günümüzde iş dünyası, çevresel sorumlulukların yanı sıra yeşil performans ve dönüşümcü liderlik gibi kavramları benimsemekte ve bu alanlarda ilerlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Çevresel kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, iş dünyasında giderek daha fazla önem kazanmakta ve şirketlerin doğal kaynakları koruma, karbon ayak izini azaltma ve sürdürülebilir iş uygulamalarını teşvik etme sorumluluğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu sorumluluklar doğrultusunda geliştirilen stratejiler, yeşil performansı artırarak çevresel etkileri minimize etmeyi hedefler. Şirketler, enerji verimliliği, atık yönetimi ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı gibi alanlarda yenilikçi çözümler geliştirmekte ve sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerini iş stratejilerine entegre etmek için dönüşümcü liderlik yaklaşımlarını benimsemektedirler. Bu liderlik tarzı, şirketlerin sadece çevresel açıdan daha sürdürülebilir olmalarını sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli değer yaratmalarına da katkıda bulunur. Sonuç olarak, çevresel kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, yeşil performans ve dönüşümcü liderlik kavramları, iş dünyasında sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine yönelik adımların birleştirilmesinde önemli rol oynamakta ve şirketlerin toplumsal ve çevresel fayda sağlama çabalarını desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma, Balıkesir ilinde ve ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren bankalarda çalışanlar üzerinde yapılmış olup, çevresel kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğun yeşil performans üzerindeki etkisinde dönüşümcü liderliğin aracılık rolünü değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Uygulanan analizler sonucunda çalışmada, çevresel kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğun yeşil performans üzerinde dönüşümcü liderliğin kısmi aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Anwar, S., Qambrani, I., Shah, N. A., & Mukarram, S. (2023). Transformational leadership and employees' performance: The mediating role of employees' commitment in private banking sectors in Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal. 7(1), 120-136.
  • Arabiun, A., Dehghan Najm abadi, A., Rezazadeh, A., & Haji Fathali, A. (2014). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance. Journal of Research in Educational Administration. 5(1), 56-57.
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  • Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Transformational leadership and job satisfaction in the banking sector: A review. International Review of Management and Marketing. 4(3), 187-200.
  • Chang, T. W., Yeh, Y. L., & Li, H. X. (2020). How to shape an organization’s sustainable green management performance: The mediation effect of environmental corporate social responsibility. Sustainability. 12(21), 1-19.
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  • Chen, T., & Wu, Z. (2022). How to facilitate employees’ green behavior? The joint role of green human resource management practice and green transformational leadership. Frontiers in psychology. 13, 1-11.
  • Chuang, S. P., & Huang, S. J. (2018). The effect of environmental corporate social responsibility on environmental performance and business competitiveness: The mediation of green information technology capital. Journal of business ethics. 150, 991-1009.
  • Çetin, A. A., Doğan, S., & Çetin, O. İ. (2019). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisi: Marmara bölgesindeki işletmeler örneği. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 625-640.
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  • De Roeck, K., & Farooq, O. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and ethical leadership: ınvestigating their ınteractive effect on employees’ socially responsible behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics. 151, 923-939.
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THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON GREEN PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 958 - 975, 10.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1510908

Öz

Today, the business world embraces concepts such as green performance and transformational leadership, as well as environmental responsibilities, and aims to progress in these areas. Environmental corporate social responsibility is becoming increasingly important in the business world, emphasizing the responsibility of companies to protect natural resources, reduce carbon footprints and promote sustainable business practices. Strategies developed in line with these responsibilities aim to minimize environmental impacts by increasing green performance. Companies develop innovative solutions in areas such as energy efficiency, waste management and use of renewable energy, and adopt transformational leadership approaches to integrate sustainability principles into their business strategies. This leadership style not only enables companies to become more environmentally sustainable, but also contributes to long-term value creation. As a result, the concepts of environmental corporate social responsibility, green performance and transformational leadership play an important role in combining steps towards sustainability goals in the business world and support companies' efforts to provide social and environmental benefits. This study was conducted on employees of banks operating in Balıkesir province and its districts, and aims to evaluate the mediating role of transformational leadership in the effect of environmental corporate social responsibility on green performance. As a result of the applied analyses, the study concluded that environmental corporate social responsibility has a partial mediating effect of transformational leadership on green performance.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Aziz, N. A., Ong, T. S., Foong, S. Y., Senik, R., & Attan, H. (2018). Green initiatives adoption and environmental performance of public listed companies in Malaysia. Sustainability. 10(6), 1-14.
  • Achua, J. K. (2008). Corporate social responsibility in Nigerian banking system. Society and Business Review. 3(1), 57-71.
  • Akgöz, B., & Engin, E. (2018). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çerçevesinde çevresel vatandaşlık. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 5(3), 276-288.
  • Alam, S. S., & Islam, K. Z. (2021). Examining the role of environmental corporate social responsibility in building green corporate image and green competitive advantage. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility. 6(1), 8-15.
  • Anwar, S., Qambrani, I., Shah, N. A., & Mukarram, S. (2023). Transformational leadership and employees' performance: The mediating role of employees' commitment in private banking sectors in Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal. 7(1), 120-136.
  • Arabiun, A., Dehghan Najm abadi, A., Rezazadeh, A., & Haji Fathali, A. (2014). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance. Journal of Research in Educational Administration. 5(1), 56-57.
  • Belasri, S., Gomes, M., & Pijourlet, G. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and bank efficiency. Journal of Multinational Financial Management. 54, 1-10.
  • Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Bass, B.M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.
  • Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Bhat, A. A., Mir, A. A., Allie, A. H., Lone, M. A., Al-Adwan, A. S., Jamali, D., & Riyaz, I. (2024). Unlocking corporate social responsibility and environmental performance: Mediating role of green strategy, innovation, and leadership. Innovation and Green Development. 3(2), 100-112.
  • Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Transformational leadership and job satisfaction in the banking sector: A review. International Review of Management and Marketing. 4(3), 187-200.
  • Chang, T. W., Yeh, Y. L., & Li, H. X. (2020). How to shape an organization’s sustainable green management performance: The mediation effect of environmental corporate social responsibility. Sustainability. 12(21), 1-19.
  • Chen, Y. S., Chang, C. H., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). Green transformational leadership and green performance: The mediation effects of green mindfulness and green self-efficacy. Sustainability. 6(10), 6604-6621.
  • Chen, S., Chen, T., Lou, P., Song, H., & Wu, C. (2023). Bank deregulation and corporate environmental performance. World Development. 16, 1-15.
  • Chen, T., & Wu, Z. (2022). How to facilitate employees’ green behavior? The joint role of green human resource management practice and green transformational leadership. Frontiers in psychology. 13, 1-11.
  • Chuang, S. P., & Huang, S. J. (2018). The effect of environmental corporate social responsibility on environmental performance and business competitiveness: The mediation of green information technology capital. Journal of business ethics. 150, 991-1009.
  • Çetin, A. A., Doğan, S., & Çetin, O. İ. (2019). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisi: Marmara bölgesindeki işletmeler örneği. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 625-640.
  • Değirmenci, B., & Aytekin, M. (2021). Çalışanların çevreye bağlılıkları ve çevre dostu davranışlar ilişkisi: Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk algısının aracılık rolü. Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS), 7(2), 25-38.
  • De Roeck, K., & Farooq, O. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and ethical leadership: ınvestigating their ınteractive effect on employees’ socially responsible behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics. 151, 923-939.
  • Dinç, B. (2020). Konfüçyüs’ ün otantik ve dönüşümcü liderliği. Uluslararası Liderlik Çalışmaları Dergisi: Kuram ve Uygulama, 3(Özel Sayı 2), 109-116.
  • Duong, C. D. (2024). Environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives and the attitude-intention-behavior gap in green consumption. Social Responsibility Journal. 20(2), 305-325.
  • Ellili, N. O. D., & Nobanee, H. (2023). Impact of economic, environmental, and corporate social responsibility reporting on financial performance of UAE banks. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 25(5), 3967-3983.
  • Erkuş, A., & Günlü, E. (2008). Duygusal zekanın dönüşümcü liderlik üzerine etkileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 187-209.
  • Fırat, İ., & Yeşil, S. (2020). Dönüşümcü liderlik özelliklerinin işletmenin yenilik yeteneği ve performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 40-57.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research. 18(3), 382-388.
  • Hair, J.F., William, B.C., Barry, B.J., & Rolph, A.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis, Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hair, Jr J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., &Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review. 26(2), 106-121. & Hair, JF., Risher, JJ., Sarstedt, M., European Business Review. 31(1), 2-24.
  • Ringle, C.M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. Harrison, J. L. (2011). Instructor transformational leadership and student outcomes. Emerging Leadership Journeys. 4(1), 82-136.
  • Huang, F., Chen, M., & Liu, R. (2023). The nature of corporate social responsibility disclosure and investment efficiency: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 11, 1-24.
  • Hussain, Y., Abbass, K., Usman, M., Rehan, M., & Asif, M. (2022). Exploring the mediating role of environmental strategy, green innovations, and transformational leadership: The impact of corporate social responsibility on environmental performance. Environmental science and pollution research. 29(51), 76864-76880.
  • Jnaneswar, K., & Ranjit, G. (2020). Effect of transformational leadership on job performance: testing the mediating role of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Advances in Management Research. 17(5), 605-625.
  • Jurgens, M., Berthon, P., Papania, L., & Shabbir, H. A. (2010). Stakeholder theory and practice in Europe and North America: The key to success lies in a marketing approach. Industrial Marketing Management. 39(5), 769-775.
  • Kesen, M., & Öselmiş, M. (2021). Yeşil insan kaynakları yönetimi ölçeği (YİKYÖ): Türkçe’ye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi. 17(4), 1231-1256.
  • Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 76, 83-93.
  • Khan, H. U. R., Ali, M., Olya, H. G., Zulqarnain, M., & Khan, Z. R. (2018). Transformational leadership, corporate social responsibility, organizational innovation, and organizational performance: Symmetrical and asymmetrical analytical approaches. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 25(6), 1270-1283.
  • Klassen, R. D., & Whybark, D. C. (1999). Environmental management in operations: The selection of environmental technologies. Decision sciences. 30(3), 601-631. Lantos, G. P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 18(7), 595-632.
  • Lin, H. C., Dang, T. T. H., & Liu, Y. S. (2016). CEO Transformational leadership and firm performance: a moderated mediation model of tmt trust climate and environmental dynamism. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. 33, 981-1008.
  • Lentner, C., Szegedi, K., & Tatay, T. (2015). Corporate social responsibility in the banking sector. Pénzügyi Szemle/Public Finance Quarterly. 60(1), 95-103.
  • Lober, D. J. (1996). Evaluating the environmental performance of corporations. Journal of Managerial Issues. 8(2), 184-205.
  • Madaleno, M., Dogan, E., & Taskin, D. (2022). A step forward on sustainability: The nexus of environmental responsibility, green technology, clean energy and green finance. Energy Economics. 109, 1-11.
  • McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review. 26(1), 117-127.
  • Miller, D., & Friesen, P. (1980). Archetypes of organizational transition. Administrative Science Quarterly. 25(2), 268-299.
  • Misztal, A., & Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, M. (2014). Environmental issues of the corporate social responsibility. Management. 18(1), 58-70.
  • Moin, M. F., Ikhide, J. E., & Li, Y. (2024). The relationship between green transformational leadership, corporate social responsibility, and task performance.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 31(2), 831-837.
  • Mozammel, S., & Haan, P. (2016). Transformational leadership and employee engagement in the banking sector in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas. 50(6), 43-55.
  • Mulligan, R., Ramos, J., Martín, P., & Zornoza, A. (2021). Inspiriting innovation: The effects of leader-member exchange (LMX) on innovative behavior as mediated by mindfulness and work engagement. Sustainability. 13(10), 1-18.
  • Nguyen, T. H., Van, H. V., Afifa, M. A., & Nguyen, N. M. (2024). Environmental corporate social responsibility and environmental performance: The role of green human resource management and green transformational leadership. Global Business Review. 1-22.
  • Neitzert, F., & Petras, M. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and bank risk. Journal of Business Economics. 92(3), 397-428.
  • Niazi, U. I., Nisar, Q. A., Nasir, N., Naz, S., Haider, S., & Khan, W. (2023). Green HRM, green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green corporate social responsibility. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 30(15), 45353-45368.
  • Perez, J. A. E., Ejaz, F., & Ejaz, S. (2023). Green transformational leadership, GHRM, and proenvironmental behavior: An effectual drive to environmental performances of small-and medium-sized enterprises. Sustainability. 15(5), 1-17.
  • Pham, N. T., Vo-Thanh, T., Shahbaz, M., Huynh, T. L. D., & Usman, M. (2020). Managing environmental challenges: Training as a solution to improve employee green performance. Journal of Environmental Management. 269, 1-8.
  • Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the smartpls. Brazilian Journal of Marketing. 13(2), 56-73.
  • Pillai, R. H., & Arumugan, A. (2023). Comparative analysis between banking and insurance sector on perception of transformational leadership styles. International Journal of Professional Business Review. 8(5), 15-30.
  • Polat, M., Yalçın, S., & Köroğlu, M. (2024). Dönüşümcü liderlik, örgütsel sinizm ve örgütsel iletişim arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 71, 177-204.
  • Riaz, T., Akram, M. U., & Ijaz, H. (2011). Impact of transformational leadership style on affective employees' commitment: An empirical study of banking sector in Islamabad (Pakistan).The Journal of Commerce. 3(1), 43-51.
  • Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment. 28(5), 737-749.
  • Sadiq, W., Ali, R. A., Jafar, K. B., & Ali, M. H. (2022). Investigating the Role of Employer Branding on Employees Performance with the moderating effect of talent management. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences. 5(4), 667-675.
  • Sarros, J. C., & Santora, J. C. (1995). The transformational-transactional leadership model in practice. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 22(8), 383-393.
  • Sharma, B. (2016). A Focus on reliability in developmental research through cronbach’s alpha among medical, dental and paramedical professionals. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences. 3(4), 271-278.
  • Sidani, D., & Harb, B. (2023). Exploration of Transformational Leadership in Innovation-The Case of the Lebanese Banking Sector. In Smart Technologies for Organizations: Managing a Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Transformation (pp. 217-234). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 150, 1-12.
  • Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A., Gharbi, H., & Abu Elnasr, A. E. (2022). Going green together: effects of green transformational leadership on employee green behaviour and environmental performance in the Saudi food industry. Agriculture. 12(8), 1-17.
  • Taamneh, M. M., Al-Okaily, M., Abudoleh, J. D., Albdareen, R., & Taamneh, A. M. (2024). Nexus between green human resource management practices and corporate social responsibility: does transformational leadership make difference?. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 1-24.
  • Tanç, Ş. G., & Cingöz, A. (2011). Kurumsal yönetim ve çevresel performans: İMKB’de işlem gören şirketler üzerine bir araştırma. World of Accounting Science, 13(4), 203-219
  • Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal. 28(13), 1319-1350.
  • Tichy, N. M., & Devanna, M. A. (1986). The transformational leader. New York: Wiley.
  • Tosun, C., Parvez, M. O., Bilim, Y., & Yu, L. (2022). Effects of green transformational leadership on green performance of employees via the mediating role of corporate social responsibility: Reflection from North Cyprus. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 103, 1-9.
  • Türkel, S. (2013). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk iletişiminde kullanılan mecraların tüketici tutumuna etkisi: Perakendecilik sektöründe bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. İzmir.
  • Umair, S., Waqas, U., Mrugalska, B., & Al Shamsi, I. R. (2023). Environmental corporate social responsibility, green talent management, and organization’s sustainable performance in the banking sector of Oman: The role of ınnovative work behavior and green performance. Sustainability. 15(19), 1-18.
  • Xing, M., & Lee, S. H. (2024). Cross-ownership and strategic environmental corporate social responsibility under price competition. Environment and Development Economics. 29(3), 234-256.
  • Xu, H., Mei, Q., Shahzad, F., Liu, S., Long, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). Untangling the impact of green finance on the enterprise green performance: A meta-analytic approach. Sustainability. 12(21), 1-16.
  • Vidyakala, K. (2020). A study on the impact of green banking practices on bank’s environmental performance with special reference to Coimbatore city. African Journal of Business and Economic Research. 15(3), 1- 6.
  • Wolniak, R., Wyszomirski, A., Olkiewicz, M., & Olkiewicz, A. (2021). Environmental corporate social responsibility activities in heating industry-Case study. Energies. 14(7), 19-30.
  • Yang, L., Wang, B., & Luo, D. (2022). Corporate social responsibility in market liberalization: Evidence from Shanghai-Hong Kong stock connect. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 77, 1-23.
  • Yu, F., Jiang, D., & Wang, T. (2022). The impact of green innovation on manufacturing small and medium enterprises corporate social responsibility fulfillment: The moderating role of regional environmental regulation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 29(3), 712-727.
  • Zhou, G., Sun, Y., Luo, S., & Liao, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and bank financial performance in China: The moderating role of green credit. Energy Economics. 97, 1-10.
  • Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., & Lai, K. H. (2010). Circular economy practices among Chinese manufacturers varying in environmental-oriented supply chain cooperation and the performance implications.Journal of Environmental Management. 91(6), 1324-1331.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Itır Hasırcı 0000-0002-5449-2640

Fatma Zeybek 0000-0003-3525-0520

Volkan Akgül 0000-0002-1248-1425

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Hasırcı, I., Zeybek, F., & Akgül, V. (2024). BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇEVRESEL KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUĞUN YEŞİL PERFORMANS ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİĞİN ROLÜ. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 958-975. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1510908
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