BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

An Examination of the Relationships between Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 33, 107 - 117, 01.05.2013
https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE434

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-esteem and subjective well-being. The sample of the study consisted of 191 university students (71 male/120 female) from Sakarya University. The Self-Liking/Self-Competence Scale ,the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Positive-Negative Affect Scale were used to collect data. In data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were used. The findings showed that there was a positive correlation between self-esteem and subjective well-being. Also results showed that self-esteem was positive predictor of subjective well-being. The findings were discussed and in the light of these findings suggestions for future studies were proposed.

Kaynakça

  • Andrews, B. & Brown, G.W. (1995). Stability and change in low self-esteem: The role of psychosocial factors. Psychological Medicine, 25, 23 -31.
  • Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Crossland, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In J.P. Forgas & J.M. Innes (Eds.), Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective (pp. 189- 203). Amsterdam: North Holland, Elsevier Science.
  • Arıcak, O. T. (1999). Grupla psikolojik danışma yoluyla benlik ve mesleki benlik saygısının geliştirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Blatt, S. J. & Zuroff, D. C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and selfdefinition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 527–562.
  • Button, E. J., Loan, P., Davies, J., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (1997). Self-esteem, eating problems, and psychological well-being in a cohort of schoolgirls aged 15-16: A questionnaire and interview study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21(1), 39–47.
  • Chow, H. P. H. (2005). Life satisfaction among university students in a Canadian prairie city: A multivariate analysis. Social Indicators Research, 70, 139-150.
  • Coopersmith, S. (1967). Parental characteristics related to self-esteem. In, The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
  • DeNeve, K.M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective wellbeing. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-75.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,49, 71-75.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and selfesteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653–663.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Lyubommirsky S (2001) Why are some people happier than others: The role of cognitive and motivational processes in wellbeing. American Psychologist, 56, 239-249.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L. & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803-855.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K.M., & Schkade, D. (2005) Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111-131.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & Dimatteo, M. R. (2006). What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Social Indicators Research ,78, 363–404.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The How of Happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. The Penguin Press, NY.
  • McManus, F., Waite, P., & Shafran, R. (2009). Cognitive-behavior therapy for low selfesteem: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16, 266–275.
  • Rathi, N., & Rastogi, R. (2007). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in preadolescents and adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1), 31-38.
  • Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45(3), 304-314.
  • Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H. & Kessel, J. D. (1996). Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediatin roles of dysfunctional beliefs and low self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent selfimage. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Shackelford, T.K. (2001). Self-esteem in marriage.
  • Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 371–390. Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 322–342.
  • Tafarodi, R. W. (1998). Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 1181–1196.
  • Tafarodi, R. W & Swann, W. B. (2001). Twodimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 653-673.
  • Tafarodi, R. W., Tam, J., & Milne, A. B. (2001).
  • Selective memory and the persistence of paradoxical self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1179–1189.
  • Tafarodi, R. W., Wild, N. & Ho, C. (2010). Parental authority, nurturance, and twodimensional self-esteem. Scandinavian
  • Journal of Psychology, 51, 294-303. Vaillant, G. E. (2003). Mental health. American
  • Journal of Psychiatry, 160,1373-1384.
  • Watson, D., Tellegen, A., & Clark, L. (1988).
  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.
  • Whelan, A., Haywood, P., & Galloway, S. (2007). Low self-esteem: Group cognitive behaviour therapy. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 125–130.
  • Yetim, Ü. (1993). Kişisel projelerin organizasyonu ve örüntüsü açısından yaşam doyumu.
  • Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir. Zuckerman, D. M. (1985). Confidence and aspirations: Self-esteem and self-concepts as predictors of students’ life goals. Journal of Personality, 53(4), 543–560.

Benlik Saygısı ve Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 33, 107 - 117, 01.05.2013
https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE434

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Sakarya Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 191 üniversite öğrencisi (71 Erkek/120 Kadın) oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak İki Boyutlu Benlik Saygısı (Kendini Sevme/ Öz-yeterlik) Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Pozitif-Negatif Duygu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, benlik saygısı ile öznel iyi oluşun pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca benlik saygısının öznel iyi oluşu pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın bağlamında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Andrews, B. & Brown, G.W. (1995). Stability and change in low self-esteem: The role of psychosocial factors. Psychological Medicine, 25, 23 -31.
  • Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Crossland, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In J.P. Forgas & J.M. Innes (Eds.), Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective (pp. 189- 203). Amsterdam: North Holland, Elsevier Science.
  • Arıcak, O. T. (1999). Grupla psikolojik danışma yoluyla benlik ve mesleki benlik saygısının geliştirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Blatt, S. J. & Zuroff, D. C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and selfdefinition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 527–562.
  • Button, E. J., Loan, P., Davies, J., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (1997). Self-esteem, eating problems, and psychological well-being in a cohort of schoolgirls aged 15-16: A questionnaire and interview study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21(1), 39–47.
  • Chow, H. P. H. (2005). Life satisfaction among university students in a Canadian prairie city: A multivariate analysis. Social Indicators Research, 70, 139-150.
  • Coopersmith, S. (1967). Parental characteristics related to self-esteem. In, The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
  • DeNeve, K.M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective wellbeing. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-75.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,49, 71-75.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and selfesteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653–663.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Lyubommirsky S (2001) Why are some people happier than others: The role of cognitive and motivational processes in wellbeing. American Psychologist, 56, 239-249.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L. & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803-855.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K.M., & Schkade, D. (2005) Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111-131.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & Dimatteo, M. R. (2006). What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Social Indicators Research ,78, 363–404.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The How of Happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. The Penguin Press, NY.
  • McManus, F., Waite, P., & Shafran, R. (2009). Cognitive-behavior therapy for low selfesteem: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16, 266–275.
  • Rathi, N., & Rastogi, R. (2007). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in preadolescents and adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1), 31-38.
  • Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45(3), 304-314.
  • Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H. & Kessel, J. D. (1996). Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediatin roles of dysfunctional beliefs and low self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent selfimage. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Shackelford, T.K. (2001). Self-esteem in marriage.
  • Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 371–390. Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 322–342.
  • Tafarodi, R. W. (1998). Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 1181–1196.
  • Tafarodi, R. W & Swann, W. B. (2001). Twodimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 653-673.
  • Tafarodi, R. W., Tam, J., & Milne, A. B. (2001).
  • Selective memory and the persistence of paradoxical self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1179–1189.
  • Tafarodi, R. W., Wild, N. & Ho, C. (2010). Parental authority, nurturance, and twodimensional self-esteem. Scandinavian
  • Journal of Psychology, 51, 294-303. Vaillant, G. E. (2003). Mental health. American
  • Journal of Psychiatry, 160,1373-1384.
  • Watson, D., Tellegen, A., & Clark, L. (1988).
  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.
  • Whelan, A., Haywood, P., & Galloway, S. (2007). Low self-esteem: Group cognitive behaviour therapy. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 125–130.
  • Yetim, Ü. (1993). Kişisel projelerin organizasyonu ve örüntüsü açısından yaşam doyumu.
  • Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir. Zuckerman, D. M. (1985). Confidence and aspirations: Self-esteem and self-concepts as predictors of students’ life goals. Journal of Personality, 53(4), 543–560.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tayfun Doğan Bu kişi benim

Dr. Ali Eryılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 33

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, T., & Eryılmaz, D. A. (2013). Benlik Saygısı ve Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE434

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