Kişilerarası Duyarlılığı Etkileyen Psikolojik Değişkenler: Bağlanma Stilleri ve Kişilik Özellikleri (Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma)

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 61, 1 - 14, 15.05.2024

Abdullah Tunç , Meryem Berrin Bulut

https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.1201488

Öz

Kişilerarası duyarlılık etrafımızdaki bireylerin davranışlarının yargılanması ve bu yargılamalardan çıkarımda bulunmak olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Bağlanma, bireyin ilk yaşam evrelerinde bakım vereni ile sonrasında ise akranlarıyla, arkadaşlarıyla veya duygusal ilişkide olduğu insanlarla kurduğu bağ olarak ifade edilebilir. Kişilik ise bireylerin sahip oldukları ve nispeten tutarlı olan özelikler bütünüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, saplantılı bağlanma ve duygusal dengesizliğin kişilerarası duyarlılık üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda 192 (107 kadın, 84 erkek) gönüllü tıp fakültesi öğrencisine ulaşılmıştır. Veriler Belirti Kontrol Listesi 90R, Yetişkin Bağlanma Stilleri Ölçeği, Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde nicel analiz tekniklerinden korelasyon ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular hem saplantılı bağlanmanın hem de duygusal dengesizliğin kişilerarası duyarlılıkla anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunlara ek olarak, saplantılı bağlanma ve duygusal dengesizlik kişilerarası duyarlılık değişkenindeki varyansın %37’sini açıklamakta, cinsiyetin kişilerarası duyarlılık üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ilgili literatür temelinde tartışılmış ve ileride bu alanda çalışma yapmak isteyenlere önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kişilerarası duyarlılık, bağlanma, saplantılı, kişilik özellikleri, duygusal dengesizlik.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Psychological Variables Affecting Interpersonal Sensitivity: Attachment Styles and Personality Traits

Öz

Interpersonal sensitivity can be defined as judging the behavior of individuals around us and making inferences from these judgments. Attachment can be expressed as the bond that the individual establishes with their caregiver in the first life stages and later with their peers, romantic or social friends. Personality, on the other hand, is a set of relatively consistent characteristics that individuals have. This study aimed to examine the effects of preoccupied attachment and neuroticism on interpersonal sensitivity. In this context, 192 (107 female, 84 male) volunteer medical faculty students were reached. Data were collected through the Symptom Checklist 90R, the Adult Attachment Styles Scale, the Five Factor Personality Traits Scale, and the sociodemographic form. Correlation and hierarchical regression analysis, which are quantitative analysis techniques, were used in the analysis of the data. Findings show that both preoccupied attachment and emotional instability have a significant relationship with interpersonal sensitivity. In addition, it was found that while preoccupied attachment and emotional instability explained 37% of the variance in the variable of interpersonal sensitivity, gender did not have any significant effect on interpersonal sensitivity. The results obtained were discussed based on the relevant literature and suggestions were made to researchers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

interpersonal sensitivity, attachment, preoccupied, personality traits, neuroticism.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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