Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Sayı: Ö12, 509 - 514, 23.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1330563

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bailey, R. (2022, May 29). Defense Mechanisms. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559106/
  • Blosenski, B. L. (n.d.). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Identity Achievement in the Lives of Pip and Heathcliff. Pillars at Taylor University. https://pillars.taylor.edu/english-student/23/
  • Brontë, E. (2022). Uğultulu Tepeler (A. Bulut, Ed.; H. Ünlü Haktanır, Trans.). Koridor Yayıncılık.
  • Di Giuseppe, M., & Perry, J. N. (2021). The Hierarchy of Defense Mechanisms: Assessing Defensive Functioning With the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales Q-Sort. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.718440
  • Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. W W Norton & Co.
  • Holland, K. (2022, June 21). 10 Defense Mechanisms: What Are They and How They Help Us Cope. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/defense-mechanisms https://doi.org/10.1093/english/efn007
  • Joffe, S. L. (2023b). Reconsidering Heathcliff in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights. Bronte Studies, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14748932.2023.2182733
  • Leung, W. (2008). Re-reading Edgar Linton and Wuthering Heights. English.
  • Minges, M.V., Starrs, C.J., Perry, J.C. (2017). Reaction Formation (Defense Mechanism). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham.
  • Noor, I. (2023). Anna Freud Biography and Contributions to Psychology. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/anna-freud.html
  • Panfil, A., Frandes, M., Nireştean, A., Hurmuz, M., Lungeanu, D., Cristanovici, M., Lemeti, L., Isac, A., Papava, I., & Bredicean, C. (2020). Interrelation between defensive mechanisms and coping strategies in psychiatry trainees in Romania: a multicenter study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-00307-1
  • Perrotta, G. (2019) The Reality Plan and the Subjective Construction of One’s Perception: The Strategic Theoretical Model among Sensations, Perceptions, Defence Mechanisms, Needs, Personal Constructs, Beliefs System, Social Influences and Systematic Errors. J Clinical Research and Reports 1:1-9
  • Perry, J. C. (1990). Defense mechanism rating scales. Boston: The Cambridge Hospital.
  • Perry, J. C. (2014). Anomalies and specific functions in the clinical identification of defense mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 406–418.
  • Peter, A. B. (2019). The Complexity of Characterization in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights: Focus on Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Shanlax International Journal of English. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i1.1331
  • Regueira, K. (2011). Reaction Formation. In Springer eBooks (p. 1217). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2342
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (1998). Defense mechanism | Definition, Examples, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/defense-mechanism
  • The History Press | 10 things you didn’t know about Emily Brontë. (n.d.). https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-emily-bront%C3%AB/
  • The History Press | 10 things you didn’t know about Emily Brontë. (n.d.). https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-emily-bront%C3%AB/
  • Tytler, G. (2017). The Presentation of the Second Catherine in Wuthering Heights. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Presentation-of-the-Second-Catherine-in-Heights- Tytler/cf9d5f7cb36af3dd44f343a33b192ad7a19e754e
  • Vinney, C., PhD. (2022). What Is Reaction Formation? Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/reaction-formation-is-5190404
  • Walker, G. C., & McCabe, T. (2021). Psychological defence mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case series. European Journal of Psychiatry, 35(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2020.10.005

A Comparative Analysis of the Characters Heathcliff and Edgar Linton through Reaction Formation Mechanism

Yıl 2023, Sayı: Ö12, 509 - 514, 23.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1330563

Öz

Many authors including Anna Freud have studied Defense Mechanisms, brought up by Sigmund Freud, and many papers have been written on them. There are approximately 30 defense mechanisms. One of the most notable one is Reaction Formation. This mechanism conveys some other structures such as repression and denial. Defense mechanisms, which can be considered an indispensable part of human structure, can also be seen in the characters in many literary works. These characters, which also carry parts of the authors themselves, are literally reflections of the readers. In particular, it is possible to observe intense personality disorders and defense mechanisms in the characters of Emily Bronte, who is claimed to have had some psychological problems. Wuthering Heights, Bronte’s first and only novel, is a kind of bridge between psychology and literature because of its characters. Heathcliff and Edgar Linton, the characters of gothic novel, are vivid examples of the Reaction Formation mechanism. This study aims to compare the characters, Heathcliff and Edgar Linton, and to reveal the effects of the mechanism on mentioned individuals. An introductory information about defense mechanisms was given, then Reaction formation was examined in detail, and the points of reconciliation with the characters of Heathcliff and Edgar Linton were discussed. As a result of the comparisons, it was determined that it emerged in both characters in different ways.

Kaynakça

  • Bailey, R. (2022, May 29). Defense Mechanisms. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559106/
  • Blosenski, B. L. (n.d.). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Identity Achievement in the Lives of Pip and Heathcliff. Pillars at Taylor University. https://pillars.taylor.edu/english-student/23/
  • Brontë, E. (2022). Uğultulu Tepeler (A. Bulut, Ed.; H. Ünlü Haktanır, Trans.). Koridor Yayıncılık.
  • Di Giuseppe, M., & Perry, J. N. (2021). The Hierarchy of Defense Mechanisms: Assessing Defensive Functioning With the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales Q-Sort. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.718440
  • Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. W W Norton & Co.
  • Holland, K. (2022, June 21). 10 Defense Mechanisms: What Are They and How They Help Us Cope. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/defense-mechanisms https://doi.org/10.1093/english/efn007
  • Joffe, S. L. (2023b). Reconsidering Heathcliff in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights. Bronte Studies, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14748932.2023.2182733
  • Leung, W. (2008). Re-reading Edgar Linton and Wuthering Heights. English.
  • Minges, M.V., Starrs, C.J., Perry, J.C. (2017). Reaction Formation (Defense Mechanism). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham.
  • Noor, I. (2023). Anna Freud Biography and Contributions to Psychology. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/anna-freud.html
  • Panfil, A., Frandes, M., Nireştean, A., Hurmuz, M., Lungeanu, D., Cristanovici, M., Lemeti, L., Isac, A., Papava, I., & Bredicean, C. (2020). Interrelation between defensive mechanisms and coping strategies in psychiatry trainees in Romania: a multicenter study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-00307-1
  • Perrotta, G. (2019) The Reality Plan and the Subjective Construction of One’s Perception: The Strategic Theoretical Model among Sensations, Perceptions, Defence Mechanisms, Needs, Personal Constructs, Beliefs System, Social Influences and Systematic Errors. J Clinical Research and Reports 1:1-9
  • Perry, J. C. (1990). Defense mechanism rating scales. Boston: The Cambridge Hospital.
  • Perry, J. C. (2014). Anomalies and specific functions in the clinical identification of defense mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 406–418.
  • Peter, A. B. (2019). The Complexity of Characterization in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights: Focus on Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Shanlax International Journal of English. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i1.1331
  • Regueira, K. (2011). Reaction Formation. In Springer eBooks (p. 1217). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2342
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (1998). Defense mechanism | Definition, Examples, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/defense-mechanism
  • The History Press | 10 things you didn’t know about Emily Brontë. (n.d.). https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-emily-bront%C3%AB/
  • The History Press | 10 things you didn’t know about Emily Brontë. (n.d.). https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-emily-bront%C3%AB/
  • Tytler, G. (2017). The Presentation of the Second Catherine in Wuthering Heights. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Presentation-of-the-Second-Catherine-in-Heights- Tytler/cf9d5f7cb36af3dd44f343a33b192ad7a19e754e
  • Vinney, C., PhD. (2022). What Is Reaction Formation? Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/reaction-formation-is-5190404
  • Walker, G. C., & McCabe, T. (2021). Psychological defence mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case series. European Journal of Psychiatry, 35(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2020.10.005
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Dünya dilleri, kültürleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Raşit Çolak Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5119-1634

Gülcan Dumlupınar Bu kişi benim 0009-0003-0566-3997

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: Ö12

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolak, R., & Dumlupınar, G. (2023). A Comparative Analysis of the Characters Heathcliff and Edgar Linton through Reaction Formation Mechanism. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(Ö12), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1330563