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“Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 29 Mayıs 2024
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“Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey

Öz

A feature of the concept of “minorities” is the invisibility and stigmatization of communities, more so within the idea of the nation. The European Union project stimulated new vistas, and offers challenges to reconcile peoples under a new political, social and economic concept. However, in the midst of crisis and war in Europe, mistrust and hostility are increasing, incited by right-wing populism and nationalism and these aims of the last century are slowly making their way into history textbooks. This article analyses the representation and construction of these complex concepts in eight German, Turkish and Spanish secondary school history textbooks. In times of strengthening nationalism, it is also discussed here whether the representations convey essentialist ideas and imperialistic structures hidden between the lines in school textbooks, or whether they reflect the concept of “minorities” as a component of a pluralistic and hybrid European society. The research is divided into two areas: 1) A quantitative analysis of textbooks: A comparative research will be carried out on the representation of 'minorities' in English, German, Turkish and Spanish history textbooks. The textbook research is temporally limited to the period from the sixteenth until the twenty-first centuries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Minorities, nationalism, Europe, textbooks, multiculturalism.

Kaynakça

  1. Alpargu, M., & Çelik, H. (2016). The place of women's history in the current history textbooks in Turkey. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(2), 131-144.
  2. Anderson, B. (1983/2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections about the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.
  3. Arslan, Y. (2014). Türkiye’de lise tarih ders kitaplarında aleviler. Turkish History Educational Journal, 3(2), 166-186.
  4. Atienza, E., & Van Dijk, T. A. (2010). Identidad social e ideología en los libros de texto españoles de Ciencias Sociales. Revista de Educación. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte-Secretaría General de Educación y Formación Profesional, 353, 67-106.
  5. Aydın, M. Z. (2001). Aktif öğretim yöntemlerinden buldurma (Sokrates) yöntemi. CÜ İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 55-80.
  6. Babahan, A. (2014). Nationalism and religion in the textbooks of the early republican period of Turkey (Unpablished Doctoral Thesis). Middle East Technical University.
  7. Bardin, L. (1996). Análisis de contenido. Akal.
  8. Batalla Adam, L. (2013). Turquía el eterno candidato a la Unión Europea. Revista Española de Relaciones Internacionales (5), 1-26.
  9. Bauman, Z. (2006). Europa. Una aventura inacabada. Cambridge Polity.
  10. Bauman, Z. (2010). Tiempos líquidos: vivir en una época de incertidumbre. Tusquets.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Durna, F. (2024). “Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey. Turkish History Education Journal, 13(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.1329347
AMA
1.Durna F. “Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey. TUHED. 2024;13(1):1-28. doi:10.17497/tuhed.1329347
Chicago
Durna, Feride. 2024. “‘Minorities’, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey”. Turkish History Education Journal 13 (1): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.1329347.
EndNote
Durna F (01 Mayıs 2024) “Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey. Turkish History Education Journal 13 1 1–28.
IEEE
[1]F. Durna, “‘Minorities’, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey”, TUHED, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 1–28, May. 2024, doi: 10.17497/tuhed.1329347.
ISNAD
Durna, Feride. “‘Minorities’, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey”. Turkish History Education Journal 13/1 (01 Mayıs 2024): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.1329347.
JAMA
1.Durna F. “Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey. TUHED. 2024;13:1–28.
MLA
Durna, Feride. “‘Minorities’, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey”. Turkish History Education Journal, c. 13, sy 1, Mayıs 2024, ss. 1-28, doi:10.17497/tuhed.1329347.
Vancouver
1.Feride Durna. “Minorities”, the nation and Europe in the history textbooks of Germany, Spain and Turkey. TUHED. 01 Mayıs 2024;13(1):1-28. doi:10.17497/tuhed.1329347