Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 354 - 369 , 31.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1869603
https://izlik.org/JA56KW37DJ

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Auerbach, J., Blum, L., Smith, V., & Williams, C. (1985). On Gilligan’s “In a Different Voice”. Feminist Studies, 11(1), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.2307/3180143
  • Avelar, I. (2000). The ethics of interpretation and the international division of intellectual labor. Substance, 29(1), 80-103. https://doi.org/10.1353/SUB.2000.0001
  • Español Casallas, J. (2020). Pilar Quintana y Melba Escobar. Disensos y consensos en las novelas La perra (2017) y La mujer que hablaba sola (2019). Catedral Tomada: Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, 8(15), 252-279. https://doi.org/10.5195/ct/2020.489
  • Gavito Cortés, M. E. (2023). Una lectura ecocrítica a la relación naturaleza y ser humano en La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Figuras: Revista Académica de Investigación, 4(3), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2023.4.3.286
  • Gilligan, C. (2017). Kadının Farklı Sesi: Psikolojik Kuram ve Kadının Gelişimi. (Çev. Duygu Dinçer, Fulden Arısan, & Merve Elma). Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Greeno, C. G., & Maccoby, E. E. (1986). How Different Is the “Different Voice”?. Signs, 11(2), 310–316. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174052
  • Harpham, G. G. (2001). Ethics and literary criticism. In C. Knellwolf, C. Norris (Eds.), The Cambridge history of literary criticism: Vol. 9. Twentieth-century historical, philosophical and psychological perspectives (pp. 371-386). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hunt, M. (2025). Ahogarse en un mar verde: Double Wounding in Pilar Quintana’s La perra (2017). Chasqui, 52(1), 73-92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27223764
  • Larrabee, M. J. (1993). Gender and moral development: A challenge for feminist theory. In M. J. Larrabee (Ed.), An Ethic of Care: Feminist and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 3-16). Routledge.
  • Leonardo-Loayza, R. A. (2020). Maternidades proscritas, mandatos sociales y violencia en la novela La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, (47), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.ELC.N47A08
  • Medina Vicent, M. (2016). La ética del cuidado y Carol Gilligan: una crítica a la teoría del desarrollo moral de Kohlberg para la definición de un nivel moral postconvencional contextualista. Daimon Revista Internacional De Filosofia, (67), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.6018/199701
  • Montjoy Forti, P. (2024). Espacio verde: Fertilidad y muerte en La perra de Pilar Quintana. Polifonía, 19-35. https://www.academia.edu/download/120371673/2024_2_FORTI.pdf
  • Quintana, P. (2022). Köpek. (Çev. Havva Mutlu). Can Yayınları
  • Revelo, C. (2024). La deconstrucción de la idea de maternidad en dos novelas colombianas: La perra de Pilar Quintana y Esta herida llena de peces de Lorena Salazar Masso. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Mississippi State University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Robinson, F. (1997). Globalizing Care Ethics, Feminist Theory, and International Relations. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 22(1), 113–133. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40644882
  • Rubinsky, L. (2023). Mothering at the Margins: Place, Memory and Migration in Circum-Caribbean Women's Writing. [Doktora tezi]. University of Washington. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Túry, G. (2003). An ethics founded on textuality: J. Hillis Miller’s ethical criticism. European Journal of English Studies, 7(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1076/EJES.7.2.205.15887
  • Zhang, Q. (2024). Interpretation of the Ethical Turn of Contemporary Western Literary Theory from the Perspective of “New Aristotelism”. Trans/Form/Ação, 47(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.e02400334

THE COLLAPSE OF THE ETHICS OF CARE IN PILAR QUINTANA’S NOVEL THE BITCH

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 354 - 369 , 31.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1869603
https://izlik.org/JA56KW37DJ

Öz

Pilar Quintana (Cali, 1972) is one of the prominent figures of contemporary Colombian literature. In her novel The Bitch (La Perra), published in 2017, she narrates the story of a woman named Damaris while intensely exploring themes such as maternal expectations, infertility, and violence. Studies on the work have predominantly focused on the dimensions of the text through feminist and ecocritical lenses. However, the ethical dimension of the dynamics of compassion, care, and ownership established through the human-animal relationship has often been addressed indirectly. For this reason, within the framework of ethical literary criticism, the novel in question is analyzed in this study in line with Carol Gilligan’s ethics of care theory. In conclusion, the study identifies that in Damaris’s relationship with the dog, care initially serves as a means of establishing a bond and constructing identity; however, when combined with social pressure, poverty, and past traumas, this practice of compassion becomes unsustainable. In this context, it is concluded that the novel provides a striking example depicting the evolution of the ethics of care from an absolute virtue into tragic violence and the subsequent collapse of ethical responsibility.

Kaynakça

  • Auerbach, J., Blum, L., Smith, V., & Williams, C. (1985). On Gilligan’s “In a Different Voice”. Feminist Studies, 11(1), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.2307/3180143
  • Avelar, I. (2000). The ethics of interpretation and the international division of intellectual labor. Substance, 29(1), 80-103. https://doi.org/10.1353/SUB.2000.0001
  • Español Casallas, J. (2020). Pilar Quintana y Melba Escobar. Disensos y consensos en las novelas La perra (2017) y La mujer que hablaba sola (2019). Catedral Tomada: Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, 8(15), 252-279. https://doi.org/10.5195/ct/2020.489
  • Gavito Cortés, M. E. (2023). Una lectura ecocrítica a la relación naturaleza y ser humano en La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Figuras: Revista Académica de Investigación, 4(3), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2023.4.3.286
  • Gilligan, C. (2017). Kadının Farklı Sesi: Psikolojik Kuram ve Kadının Gelişimi. (Çev. Duygu Dinçer, Fulden Arısan, & Merve Elma). Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Greeno, C. G., & Maccoby, E. E. (1986). How Different Is the “Different Voice”?. Signs, 11(2), 310–316. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174052
  • Harpham, G. G. (2001). Ethics and literary criticism. In C. Knellwolf, C. Norris (Eds.), The Cambridge history of literary criticism: Vol. 9. Twentieth-century historical, philosophical and psychological perspectives (pp. 371-386). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hunt, M. (2025). Ahogarse en un mar verde: Double Wounding in Pilar Quintana’s La perra (2017). Chasqui, 52(1), 73-92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27223764
  • Larrabee, M. J. (1993). Gender and moral development: A challenge for feminist theory. In M. J. Larrabee (Ed.), An Ethic of Care: Feminist and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 3-16). Routledge.
  • Leonardo-Loayza, R. A. (2020). Maternidades proscritas, mandatos sociales y violencia en la novela La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, (47), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.ELC.N47A08
  • Medina Vicent, M. (2016). La ética del cuidado y Carol Gilligan: una crítica a la teoría del desarrollo moral de Kohlberg para la definición de un nivel moral postconvencional contextualista. Daimon Revista Internacional De Filosofia, (67), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.6018/199701
  • Montjoy Forti, P. (2024). Espacio verde: Fertilidad y muerte en La perra de Pilar Quintana. Polifonía, 19-35. https://www.academia.edu/download/120371673/2024_2_FORTI.pdf
  • Quintana, P. (2022). Köpek. (Çev. Havva Mutlu). Can Yayınları
  • Revelo, C. (2024). La deconstrucción de la idea de maternidad en dos novelas colombianas: La perra de Pilar Quintana y Esta herida llena de peces de Lorena Salazar Masso. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Mississippi State University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Robinson, F. (1997). Globalizing Care Ethics, Feminist Theory, and International Relations. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 22(1), 113–133. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40644882
  • Rubinsky, L. (2023). Mothering at the Margins: Place, Memory and Migration in Circum-Caribbean Women's Writing. [Doktora tezi]. University of Washington. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Túry, G. (2003). An ethics founded on textuality: J. Hillis Miller’s ethical criticism. European Journal of English Studies, 7(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1076/EJES.7.2.205.15887
  • Zhang, Q. (2024). Interpretation of the Ethical Turn of Contemporary Western Literary Theory from the Perspective of “New Aristotelism”. Trans/Form/Ação, 47(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.e02400334

PILAR QUINTANA’NIN KÖPEK ADLI ROMANINDA BAKIM ETİĞİNİN ÇÖKÜŞÜ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 354 - 369 , 31.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1869603
https://izlik.org/JA56KW37DJ

Öz

Pilar Quintana (Cali, 1972) çağdaş Kolombiya edebiyatının öne çıkan isimlerinden biridir. 2017 yılında yayımlanan Köpek (La Perra) başlıklı romanında Damaris adlı bir kadının öyküsünü anlatırken annelik beklentileri, kısırlık ve şiddet gibi temaları yoğun bir şekilde işlemektedir. Eser üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ise metnin feminist veya eko eleştiri bakımından ele alınabilecek boyutları üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bununla birlikte, romanda insan–hayvan ilişkisi üzerinden kurulan şefkat, bakım ve sahiplik dinamiklerinin etik boyutu çoğu zaman dolaylı biçimde ele alınmıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada söz konusu roman, etik edebiyat eleştirisi çerçevesinde, Carol Gilligan’ın bakım etiği kuramı doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Damaris’in köpekle kurduğu ilişkide bakımın başlangıçta bir bağ kurma ve kimlik inşası aracı olduğu, ancak toplumsal baskı, yoksulluk ve geçmişin travmalarıyla birleştiğinde bu şefkat pratiğinin sürdürülemez hâle geldiği saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamda romanın bakım etiğinin mutlak bir erdem olmaktan çıkıp trajik bir şiddete evrilmesini ve etik sorumluluğun çöküşünü gösteren sarsıcı bir örnek sunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Auerbach, J., Blum, L., Smith, V., & Williams, C. (1985). On Gilligan’s “In a Different Voice”. Feminist Studies, 11(1), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.2307/3180143
  • Avelar, I. (2000). The ethics of interpretation and the international division of intellectual labor. Substance, 29(1), 80-103. https://doi.org/10.1353/SUB.2000.0001
  • Español Casallas, J. (2020). Pilar Quintana y Melba Escobar. Disensos y consensos en las novelas La perra (2017) y La mujer que hablaba sola (2019). Catedral Tomada: Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, 8(15), 252-279. https://doi.org/10.5195/ct/2020.489
  • Gavito Cortés, M. E. (2023). Una lectura ecocrítica a la relación naturaleza y ser humano en La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Figuras: Revista Académica de Investigación, 4(3), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2023.4.3.286
  • Gilligan, C. (2017). Kadının Farklı Sesi: Psikolojik Kuram ve Kadının Gelişimi. (Çev. Duygu Dinçer, Fulden Arısan, & Merve Elma). Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Greeno, C. G., & Maccoby, E. E. (1986). How Different Is the “Different Voice”?. Signs, 11(2), 310–316. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174052
  • Harpham, G. G. (2001). Ethics and literary criticism. In C. Knellwolf, C. Norris (Eds.), The Cambridge history of literary criticism: Vol. 9. Twentieth-century historical, philosophical and psychological perspectives (pp. 371-386). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hunt, M. (2025). Ahogarse en un mar verde: Double Wounding in Pilar Quintana’s La perra (2017). Chasqui, 52(1), 73-92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27223764
  • Larrabee, M. J. (1993). Gender and moral development: A challenge for feminist theory. In M. J. Larrabee (Ed.), An Ethic of Care: Feminist and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 3-16). Routledge.
  • Leonardo-Loayza, R. A. (2020). Maternidades proscritas, mandatos sociales y violencia en la novela La perra, de Pilar Quintana. Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, (47), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.ELC.N47A08
  • Medina Vicent, M. (2016). La ética del cuidado y Carol Gilligan: una crítica a la teoría del desarrollo moral de Kohlberg para la definición de un nivel moral postconvencional contextualista. Daimon Revista Internacional De Filosofia, (67), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.6018/199701
  • Montjoy Forti, P. (2024). Espacio verde: Fertilidad y muerte en La perra de Pilar Quintana. Polifonía, 19-35. https://www.academia.edu/download/120371673/2024_2_FORTI.pdf
  • Quintana, P. (2022). Köpek. (Çev. Havva Mutlu). Can Yayınları
  • Revelo, C. (2024). La deconstrucción de la idea de maternidad en dos novelas colombianas: La perra de Pilar Quintana y Esta herida llena de peces de Lorena Salazar Masso. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Mississippi State University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Robinson, F. (1997). Globalizing Care Ethics, Feminist Theory, and International Relations. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 22(1), 113–133. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40644882
  • Rubinsky, L. (2023). Mothering at the Margins: Place, Memory and Migration in Circum-Caribbean Women's Writing. [Doktora tezi]. University of Washington. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Túry, G. (2003). An ethics founded on textuality: J. Hillis Miller’s ethical criticism. European Journal of English Studies, 7(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1076/EJES.7.2.205.15887
  • Zhang, Q. (2024). Interpretation of the Ethical Turn of Contemporary Western Literary Theory from the Perspective of “New Aristotelism”. Trans/Form/Ação, 47(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.e02400334
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İspanyol Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hale Erdoğan Hacıbanoğlu 0009-0008-7770-1530

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1869603
IZ https://izlik.org/JA56KW37DJ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan Hacıbanoğlu, H. (2026). PILAR QUINTANA’NIN KÖPEK ADLI ROMANINDA BAKIM ETİĞİNİN ÇÖKÜŞÜ. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 354-369. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1869603

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