Investigation of the antimicrobial effect of endemic Sideritis galatica plant

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 92 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 15.01.2021

Ulaş Acaröz , Sinan İnce , Recep Kara , Zeki Gürler , Ali Soylu

https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.713559

Öz

Herbal teas are widely consumed in Turkey. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanol, acetone, and aqueous extracts of endemic Sideritis galatica plant collected from Afyonkarahisar. For this purpose, the effect of different concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%) of these extracts on L. monocytogenes, B. cereus, S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, E. coli O157, S. typhimurium, C. albicans were investigated by the disk diffusion method. Methanol extract showed antimicrobial activity against all of the tested microorganisms. Also, acetone and aqueous extracts showed antimicrobial activity against all of the tested microorganisms except E. faecalis (for acetone extract), E. coli and E. coli O157 (for aqueous extract). Consequently, S. galatica as an endemic plant showed antimicrobial activity especially at high concentrations against tested microorganisms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sideritis galatica, antimicrobial activity, herbal tea

Endemik Sideritis galatica bitkisinin antimikrobiyal etkisinin araştırılması

Öz

Bitkisel çaylar Türkiye'de yaygın olarak tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Afyonkarahisar'dan toplanan endemik Sideritis galatica bitkisinin metanol, aseton ve sulu ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal aktivitesi değerlendirildi. Bu amaçla, bu ekstraktların farklı konsantrasyonlarının (% 2,5, % 5, % 10, % 20) L. monocytogenes, B. cereus, S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, E. coli O157, S. typhimurium, C. albicans disk difüzyon yöntemi ile araştırıldı. Metanol ekstraktı test edilen tüm mikroorganizmalara karşı antimikrobiyal aktivite gösterdi. Ayrıca, aseton ve sulu ekstraktlar, E. faecalis (aseton ekstraktı için), E. coli ve E. coli O157 (sulu ekstrakt için) hariç test edilen tüm mikroorganizmalara karşı antimikrobiyal aktivite gösterdi. Sonuç olarak, endemik bir bitki olarak Sideritis galatica, test edilen mikroorganizmalara karşı özellikle yüksek konsantrasyonlarda antimikrobiyal aktivite gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sideritis galatica, antimikrobiyal atktivite, bitkisel çay

Kaynakça

• Aslan I, Kiliç T, Gören AC, Topçu G (2006): Toxicity of acetone extract of Sideritis trojana and 7-epicandicandiol, 7-epicandicandiol diacetate and 18-acetylsideroxol against stored pests Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say), Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.). Ind. Crops Prod, 23, 171-176.
• Basim E, Basim H, Özkan G, Sağdiç O (2012): Antibacterial activity of the methanol extracts of two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey against plant pathogenic bacteria. Sci. Res. Essays, 7, 4146–50.
• Dulger B, Gonuz A, Aysel V (2006): Inhibition of clotrimazole-resistant Candida albicans by some endemic Sideritis species from Turkey. Fitoterapia, 77, 404-405.
• González-Burgos E, Carretero ME, Gómez-Serranillos MP (2011): Sideritis spp.: Uses, chemical composition and pharmacological activities - A review. J. Ethnopharmacol, 135(2), 209-225.
• González-Burgos E, Gómez-Serranillos, MP Palomino O, Carretero M (2009): Aspectos botánicos y farmacológicos del género Sideritis. Rev. Fitoter, 9, 133-145.
• Güvenç A, Houghton PJ, Duman H, Coşkun M, Şahin P (2005): Antioxidant activity studies on selected Sideritis species native to Turkey. Pharm. Biol, 43, 173-177.
• Iscan G, Kirimer N, Kurkcuoglu M, Baser KHC (2005): Composition of the essential oils of two Sideritis species from Turkey and antimicrobial activity. Chem. Nat. Compd, 41, 679-682.
• Knörle R (2012): Extracts of Sideritis scardica as triple monoamine reuptake inhibitors. J. Neural Transm, 119, 1477-1482.
• Koutsaviti A, Bazos I, Milenkovic M, Pavlović-Drobac M, Tzakou O (2013): Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of five sideritis taxa of empedoclia and hesiodia sect. from Greece. Rec. Nat. Prod, 7, 6-14.
• Loǧoǧlu E, Arslan S, Öktemer A, Şakiyan I (2006): Biological activities of some natural compounds from Sideritis sipylea boiss. Phyther. Res, 20, 294-297.
• Rodríguez-Linde ME, Díaz RM, García-Granados A, Quevedo-Sarmiento J, Moreno E, Onorato MR, Parra A, Ramos-Cormenzana A (1994): Antimicrobial activity of natural and semisynthetic diterpenoids from Sideritis spp. Microbios, 77, 7-13.
• Sagdic O, Aksoy A, Ozkan G, Ekici L, Albayrak S (2008): Biological activities of the extracts of two endemic Sideritis species in Turkey. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol, 9, 80-84.
• Tadić V, Oliva A, Božović M, Cipolla A, De Angelis M, Vullo V, Garzoli S, Ragno R (2017): Chemical and antimicrobial analyses of Sideritis romana L. subsp. purpurea (Tal. ex Benth.) Heywood, an endemic of the Western Balkan. Molecules, 22, 1-15.
• Tadić V, Djordjević S, Arsić I, Dobrić S, Milenković M, Antić-Stanković J (2007):Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of Sideritis scardica extracts. Planta Med, 73, 98.
• Temel M, Kara R, Müdüroğlu R, Akkaya L (2012): Antibacterial Activity of Turkish Endemic Sideritis Akmanii (Lamiaceae). Glob. J. Res. Anal, 3, 83-84.