Araştırma Makalesi

Production of traditional milk jam with improved functional properties via probiotic and prebiotic

Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3 5 Eylül 2021
Aslı Akpınar , Ceyda Söbeli *, Melike Gizem Çetin , Merve Zeytin , Zekiye Dilek
PDF İndir
TR EN

Production of traditional milk jam with improved functional properties via probiotic and prebiotic

Abstract

Objective: In this study, 3% Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis BB-12 as probiotics and 8% hazelnut paste and banana pulp as prebiotics were added to milk jam samples to produce functional milk jam. Physical, chemical, sensorial and microbiological properties of milk jam samples were discussed during 30 days of storage. Materials and Methods: The milk jam samples were stored at +4 °C for 30 days. Physicochemical (proximate analysis, acidity, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), total sugar, viscosity), sensorial and microbiological analysis (Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis BB-12 counts) of milk jam samples were carried out on 1st, 15th and 30th days of storage. Results: During storage, acidity, HMF, total sugar and L. rhamnosus and B. lactis BB-12 of samples were found to be 0,2-0,22%, 18,46-21,56 mg/L, 28,18 g/100 mL, 7,44-7,54 (log CFU/g) and 5,4-6,65 (log CFU/g) for control samples; 0,16-0,2%, 18,41-25,5 mg/L, 26,61 g/100mL, 7,44-7,58 (log CFU/g) and 5,6-6,54 (log CFU/g) for hazelnut paste added samples and 0,15-0,2 %, 13,6-28,65 mg/L, 24,47 g/100 mL, 7,3-7,67 (log CFU/g) and 5-6,3 (log CFU/g) for banana pulp added samples, respectively. Hazelnut paste added probiotic milk jam samples had the highest overall acceptability score (6,01) given by panellists. Conclusion: It has been determined that probiotic microorganisms in milk jam which has high sugar content maintain probiotic effect level during 30 days storage, hazelnut added as prebiotic source contributes to viability of probiotics and ensures that products are approved and consumed.

Keywords

Milk jam , probiotic , prebiotic , hazelnut paste , banana pulp

Kaynakça

  1. Akal, C., Buran, İ., Albayrak Delialioğlu, R., Yetişemiyen, A. 2018. The effect of different sugar ratio on the quality properties of milk jam. GIDA 43(5): 865-875.
  2. Altuğ, T., Elmacı, Y. 2005. Gıdalarda Duyusal Değerlendirme, Meta Basımevi, İzmir, p.37-65.
  3. Anonymous. 2019. Turkish Food Codex. Drinking Milks’ Statement (İçme Sütleri Tebliği) (2019/12).
  4. AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis of the Association Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
  5. Arıkan, N.H. 2016. Probiyotik Sütlaç Üretimi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Süt Teknolojisi Bölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir.
  6. Ashwini, A., Ramya, H. N., Ramkumar, C., Reddy, K. R., Kulkarni, R. V., Abinaya, V., Raghu, A. V. 2019. Reactive mechanism and the applications of bioactive prebiotics for human health: Review. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 159: 128–137.
  7. Ayhan, E. E. ve Karagözlü, C. 2019. The quality attributes of probiotic ice creams produced bu different rates of goat milk. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(1):121-128.
  8. Barbosa, V. C., Garcia-Rojas, E. E., Coimbra, J. S. dos R., Cipriano, P. de A., Oliveira, E. B. Telis-Romero, J. 2013. Thermophysical and rheological properties of dulce de leche with and without coconut flakes as a function of temperature. Food Science and Technology, 33(1): 93–98.
  9. da Silva, F. L., Ferreira, H. A. L., de Souza, A. B., Almeida, D. de F., Stephani, R., Pirozi, M. R., Perrone, I. T. 2015. Production of dulce de leche: The effect of starch addition. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 62(1): 417–423.
  10. Francisquini, J. d’A, Neves, L. N., Torres, J. K., Carvalho, A. F., Perrone, I. T., da Silva, P. H. F. 2018. Physico-chemical and compositional analyses and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural concentration as indicators of thermal treatment intensity in experimental dulce de leche. Journal of Dairy Research, 1–6.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akpınar, A., Söbeli, C., Çetin, M. G., Zeytin, M., & Dilek, Z. (2021). Production of traditional milk jam with improved functional properties via probiotic and prebiotic. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 58(3), 325-334. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.772761