Research Fields
Late Modern Urban History
Late Modern History of Middle East
Late Modern Ottoman History
Late Modern Renewal History
Ottoman history
Institution
İZMİR BAKIRÇAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARİH BÖLÜMÜ, YAKINÇAĞ TARİHİ ANABİLİM DALI