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SES Related Differential Factors in Turkey’s PISA 2015 Science Literacy Data

Year 2020, Volume: 53 Issue: 3, 931 - 952, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.760362

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate item characteristics which may differentially affect PISA 2015 science performance of students in lower, middle or upper SES groups in Turkey. The Profile Analysis was used in the study. Results revealed response format and knowledge aspect of PISA 2015 science items as the two main characteristics which might lead differential performance among students from different SES background. Constructed response item format and procedural knowledge aspect have been detected as the weaknesses of low SES students, and multiple choice item format and content knowledge aspect have been detected as the weaknesses of high SES students in Turkey.

References

  • Lenkeit, J. & Caro D.H. (2014). Performance status and change – measuring education system effectiveness with data from PISA 2000–2009, Educational Research and Evaluation, 20:2, 146-174, DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2014.891462
  • OECD (2016a), PISA 2015 Results (Volume I): Excellence and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264266490-en

Türkiye’de PISA 2015 Fen Maddelerinde SES’le İlişkili Yanlı Faktörler

Year 2020, Volume: 53 Issue: 3, 931 - 952, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.760362

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de alt, orta veya üst sosyoekonomik statüdeki (SES) öğrencilerin
PISA 2015 fen testindeki performansını yanlı olarak etkileyen madde özelliklerini
araştırmaktır. Çalışmada profil analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar PISA 2015 fen
testinde, farklı SES düzeylerine sahip öğrenciler arasında yanlılığa neden olabilecek temel
madde özelliklerinin cevap formatı ve bilgi boyutu olduğunu göstermektedir. Genel olarak,
cevabın yazılmasını gerektiren ve prosedür bilgisiyle ilgili maddelerin düşük SES düzeyindeki
öğrencilerin aleyhine işlediği görülürken, çoktan seçmeli ve içerik bilgisi gerektiren maddelerin
de üst sosyoekonomik düzeydeki öğrencilerin zayıflığı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Lenkeit, J. & Caro D.H. (2014). Performance status and change – measuring education system effectiveness with data from PISA 2000–2009, Educational Research and Evaluation, 20:2, 146-174, DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2014.891462
  • OECD (2016a), PISA 2015 Results (Volume I): Excellence and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264266490-en
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüseyin Yıldırım This is me 0000-0001-9924-8281

Eren Ceylan 0000-0001-8244-8260

Publication Date December 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 53 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yıldırım, H., & Ceylan, E. (2020). SES Related Differential Factors in Turkey’s PISA 2015 Science Literacy Data. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 53(3), 931-952. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.760362
Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (AUJFES) is a formal journal of Ankara University.

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