Kandil Simidi Enriched with Lupine Flour: An Innovative Touch to Traditional Flavors
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 339 - 351, 10.07.2025
İkbal Ertuğrul Dikeç
,
Tuğçe Boğa
,
Kübra Topaloğlu Günan
,
Seda Çakmak Kavsara
,
Perihan Yolcı Ömeroğlu
,
Gözde Bozkurt
Abstract
The objective of this study was to enhance the nutritional value and functional properties of kandil simidi, a significant component of traditional Turkish cuisine. To this end, samples were produced with varying proportions of lupine flour (LF) substituted with wheat flour, ranging from 5% to 15% (Control: 100:0, LF5: 95:5, LF10: 90:10, LF15: 85:15). Subsequently, the samples were subjected to a comprehensive array of physicochemical and sensory analyses. The study's findings indicated that the incorporation of lupine flour had a favorable impact on the physicochemical characteristics of kandil simidi. It was ascertained that lupine flour led to a reduction in product hardness, an increase in brittleness, and consequently, met the consumers' expectations for a crispy and crunchy texture. According to the results of the color analysis, while the natural color of lupine flour caused a slight darkening of the products, this did not have a negative effect on consumer perception. In the sensory analysis, the sample containing 5% lupine flour substitute (LF5) received the highest score in terms of flavor, texture, and overall acceptability, indicating its favorable sensory profile. The samples containing 10% (LF10) and 15% (LF15) lupine flour were classified as "above average". Consequently, it has been demonstrated that lupin flour can be successfully used as a nutrient-enhancing component in kandil simidi and can enable innovative applications in traditional recipes. With its high protein and fiber content, lupin flour has an important potential in healthy and functional food production.
Project Number
1919B012305339
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Termiye Unuyla Zenginleştirilmiş Kandil Simidi: Geleneksel Lezzetlere Yenilikçi Bir Dokunuş
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 339 - 351, 10.07.2025
İkbal Ertuğrul Dikeç
,
Tuğçe Boğa
,
Kübra Topaloğlu Günan
,
Seda Çakmak Kavsara
,
Perihan Yolcı Ömeroğlu
,
Gözde Bozkurt
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, geleneksel Türk mutfağının önemli bir unsuru olan kandil simidinin besin değerinin ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda buğday unu ile yer değiştirme esasına göre %5, %10 ve %15 (Kontrol: 100:0, TU5: 95:5, TU10: 90:10, TU15: 85:15) oranında termiye unu (TU) ile zenginleştirilmiş kandil simidi örnekleri üretilmiştir. Üretilen simit örnekleri fizikokimyasal ve duyusal analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, termiye unu ilavesinin kandil simidinin fizikokimyasal özelliklerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Termiye ununun ürün sertliğini azalttığı, kırılganlığı artırdığı ve bu sayede tüketicilerin gevrek ve çıtır doku beklentilerini karşıladığı belirlenmiştir. Renk analizi sonuçlarına göre, termiye ununun doğal rengi ürünlerde hafif koyulaşmaya neden olsa da bu durumun tüketici algısını olumsuz etkilemediği görülmüştür. Duyusal analizlerde, TU5 (%5 termiye unu ikamesi) örneği, lezzet, doku ve genel kabul edilebilirlik açısından en yüksek puanı alarak “iyi” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. TU10 (%10) ve TU15 (%15) örnekleri ise “ortanın üstü” düzeyde kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, termiye ununun kandil simidinde besin değeri artırıcı bir bileşen olarak başarıyla kullanılabileceği ve geleneksel tariflerde yenilikçi uygulamalara olanak tanıyabileceği ortaya konmuştur. Yüksek protein ve lif içeriğiyle termiye unu, sağlıklı ve fonksiyonel gıda üretiminde önemli bir potansiyel taşımaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Duyusal analizler için Maltepe Üniversitesinden 28/11/2024 tarihli 2024/22-10 sayılı Etik Kurul Onayı alınmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Maltepe Üniversitesi, TÜBİTAK(2209-A)
Project Number
1919B012305339
Thanks
Bu çalışma Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu’nun 2209 – A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı kapsamında 1919B012305339 no’lu proje ile desteklenmiştir.
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- Cappa, C., Kelly, J. D., Ng, P. K. W. (2020). Baking Performance of 25 edible dry bean powders: Correlation between cookie quality and rapid test ındices. Food Chemistry, 302, 125338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125338
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- Dervas, G., Doxastakis, G., Hadjisavva-Zinoviadi, S., Triantafillakos, N. (1999). Lupin flour addition to wheat flour doughs and effect on rheological properties. Food Chemistry, 66(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00234-9
- Dikkaya, F. (2011). Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi’nde simit ve simitçiler. Milli Folklor, 23(92), 72–76.
- Embaby, H. E.-S. (2010). Effect of soaking, dehulling, and cooking methods on certain antinutrients and ın vitro protein digestibility of bitter and sweet lupin seeds. Food Science and Biotechnology, 19(4), 1055–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0148-1
- Garcia-Valle, D. E., Bello-Pérez, L. A., Agama-Acevedo, E., Alvarez-Ramirez, J. (2021). Structural characteristics and ın vitro starch digestibility of pasta made with durum wheat semolina and chickpea flour. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 145, 111347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111347
- Gómez, M., Oliete, B., Rosell, C. M., Pando, V., Fernández, E. (2008). Studies on cake quality made of wheat–chickpea flour blends. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 41(9), 1701–1709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.11.024
- Górecka, D., Lampart-Szczapa, E., Janitz, W., Sokolowska, B. (2000). Composition of fractional and functional properties of dietary fiber of lupines (L. luteus and L. albus). Nahrung/Food, 44(4), 229–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20000701)44:4<229::AID-FOOD229>3.0.CO;2-I
- Gökal, S., Yetişen, M., Baltacıoğlu, C. (2024). Investigation of cake production with the addition of lupin (Lupinus albus) Flour. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1492–1497. https://doi:10.28948/ngmuh.1544618
- Halıcı, N. (2013). Açıklamalı yemek ve mutfak terimleri sözlüğü. Oğlak Yayınları.
Hodgson, J., Lee, Y. (2008). Potential for benefit of lupin on obesity and cardiovascular disease risk in humans. J.A. Palta, J.B. Berger (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th International Lupin Conference. International Lupin Association
- Howard, B. M., McWatters, K. H., Saalia, F., Hashim, I. (2009). Formulation and evaluation of snack crackers made with peanut flour. Cereal Foods World (CFW), 54(4), 166. https://doi:10.1094/CFW-54-4-0166
Işın, P. M. (2018). Avcılıktan gurmeliğe yemeğin kültürel tarihi. Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
- Jayasena, V., Nasar-Abbas, S. M. (2011). Effect of lupin flour ıncorporation on the physical characteristics of dough and biscuits. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops Foods, 3(3), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-837X.2011.00100.x
- Karabacak, N. (2019). Farklı kalite özelliklerine sahip özel amaçlı buğday unlarının izmir simidinin (gevrek) fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri üzerine etkisi [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Karaoglu, M. M., Kotancilar, H. G. (2009). Quality and textural behaviour of par‐baked and rebaked cake during prolonged storage. International Journal of Food Science Technology, 44(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2007.01650.x
- Karoui, I. J., Terras, D. S., Yeddes, W., Hammami, M., Abderrabba, M. (2023). Formulation of pasta enriched with protein‐rich lupine (Lupinus Mutabilis Sweet) and wheat bran using mixture design approach. Journal of Food Science, 88(10), 4001–4014. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.16736
- Lazdauskienė, J., Kepalienė, I., Liepienė, N., Funk, L. V. (2022). The ınfluence of lupine seeds flour addition on wheat-rye bread quality. Žemės ūkio mokslai, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.6001/zemesukiomokslai.v29i1.4760
- Maghaydah, S., Abdul-hussain, S., Ajo, R., Tawalbeh, Y., Elsahoryi, N. (2013). Effect of lupine flour on baking characteristics of gluten free cookies. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(5), 600–605. https://doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.5.3134
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