Volume: 6 Issue: 2 , 12/31/22

Year: 2022

Research Article

Review

Our paper aims to present academic studies, especially in social and human sciences, to the world of science in scientific publishing activities.

Our paper covers academic studies in political science and public administration, law, sociology, literature, philosophy, history, geography, theology, psychology, economics, business, tourism, art history and archeology and similar branches under the main headings of social and human sciences. In addition, our magazine has the possibility to write articles in Arabic and English languages besides Turkish.

USOBED (International Journal of Western Black Sea Social and Humanities Sciences), published by the Association of Academies of Western Black Sea; It has been broadcasting since 2017 in social and human sciences such as Economics, Business, Finance, Political Science, Public Administration, International Relations, Labor Economics, Industrial Relations, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Islamic Science and Geography.

It is a refreed 
journal and is published twice a year in June and December.

Articles submitted to the editorial board are subject to the evaluation of two or when necessary three specialist experts, in the Refree Board after a preliminary examination.

Desired work of publication of our journal must be submitted to the editorial board in accordance with the following writing rules and other conditions.

There should not be any descriptive information about the writer on the article. Information such as author name / names, location / locations, e-mail, etc. will be added to the article by the editor at the end of the process.

If the article has more than one author, do not forget to add other authors / writers by clicking on the "add author" button in the relevant section of the article uploading step.

Only the articles not published elsewhere or not yet in the evaluation process to be published can be submitted to the journal.

At the end of the evaluation process, if the article is accepted for publication, all publishing rights of the article are owned by USOBED 
journal.

 

 

Every process in the evaluation step of the article submitted to USOBED journal is sent to the authors by e-mail.

However, some messages sent over the system are blocked by the author's e-mail server or are thrown into the spam folder.

In this case, the negative result such as reports or correction requests not reaching the author is coming out and the evaluation process is lengthening.

It would be healthy for the authors to follow the relevant steps through the system in order to avoid a possible lack of communication.

The headline article should be descriptive and constitute the main issues of the article.

Titles in Turkish and English should not exceed 12 words if possible.

The title of the manuscript should be written in capital letters in 12 pt and bold; The concept of "essence" should be used instead of abstract.

Abstract should contain a brief summary of each of the main sections of the article and contain information that will enable the reader to decide to read the article in its entirety.

All main headings, including abstract, should be written in 12 pt large letters, subheadings in small letters, bold and 12 pt.

Articles submitted to our journal may be in Turkish or foreign language (English, French or German).

A maximum of 100-150 words should be added with the Turkish and English languages (English and Turkish title should be included).

Also, under this abstract, there should be "keywords" in Turkish and English which can define the field of the work.

Summary if any; should be included at the end of the article, the information given should be expressed more broadly than abstract. Any findings or consequences that are not included in the research text should not be included. References should not be included in the text. In the method part of the articles, information about the ethics committee approval should be given.

Articles A4 size paper should be written in the following format. The article, including the bibliography, should not exceed 25 pages in number of pages and 8000 words in number of words.

Top: 2,5 cm Left: 2,5 cm Bottom: 2,5 cm Right: 2,5 cm Character: Times New Roman 12 pts Row Spacing: 1.5
The article should be sent via dergipark system.

In addition, the copyrigt form signed by the author / authors must be scanned and sent through the same system.

When uploading an article to the journal, use the Draft Article. Works that do not comply with the draft article will be returned. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/journal-file/12132

Along with the full text of the article, the Copyright Transfer Form https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/journal-file/9429 and the Ethics Committee Approval Certificate should also be uploaded. In studies that do not need an Ethics Committee Approval Certificate in their research, a petition stating this should be uploaded to https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/journal-file/19961.

Subject headings in the article should be numbered according to Arabic system (1., 1.1, etc.)

The dimensions and general design of the 
journal should be taken into account when preparing the tables and figures.

Shapes and tables should be titled and numbered and should be centered on the page. Title; should be placed above the tables and under the shapes.

Equations should be given a sequence number.

The sequence number must be in parentheses and at the far right of the page.

All articles; Should be written in a format that conforms to the spelling guidelines outlined in the "American Psychological Association (APA)," The Journal of the American Psychological Association (6th edition), 2001 ".

The 6th edition of Apa should be the version that authors will consider.

 

Internet address for mentioned source; http://www.apastyle.org/ ,

http://www.muhlenberg.edu/library/reshelp/apa_example.pdf

Sources should be written in Latin alphabet.

DOI numbers ,if any, should be added at the end of the source.

For example;Silverson, B. E. (2011). Fundemental of Personal Initiative. Journal Of Management and Economics: General, 224, 202 – 253. Doi: 10.1037/0056- 3245.134.2.248

Otherwise, the URL numbers for the article are written.

If the original dates of the classical works (Adam Smith, Marx, Locke, etc.) are known, they are given at the end of the source as follows: (The original work is dated 1882)

From the same surname author, even if the publication is older, the first letter of authors' name is taken into account  when sequencing in the bibliography

For example;Vasfi, E. (1998). Hukuki Terimler, Ankara: Vadi. Vasfi, L. (2007). Hukuk Reformları Sürecinde Türkiye‟nin İnsan Hakları Sorunu. İnsan Hakları Haberciliği, (derl.) Sevda Alankuş, İstanbul: STE Vakfı.

• When indicating the Books and Reports in the bibliography, the place where it was published first, then the bookstore, the name of the publishing house are written without specifying attachments such as "bookstore", "publishing house", "publication".

For example;

Ankara: Dost

İstanbul: Nesa

İstanbul: Sabancı Vakfı

New York, NY: McGreen – Hill

• Single-author book Ansel, N. (2006). Sessiz Gün. İstanbul: Deki.

Carlsen, S. (2009). Matrix: Ya da Sapkınlığın İki Yüzü. Bahadır Turan (Çev.). İstanbul: Encore.

• Multiple-author book

Abisel, N., Arslan, U.T., Behçetoğulları, P., Karadoğan, A., Öztürk, S.R. & Ulusay, N. (2005). Çok Tuhaf Çok Tanıdık. İstanbul: Metis.

• Edited book

Katip, M. (Ed.) (2007). Kamusal Fayda. Ankara: İmge.

• Section in an Edited book

 Akyol, B. (2004). Saha Çalışmalarında Kamusal Alan Kavramı. Kemal Özbek (Ed.), Kamusal Alan Dahilinde (s. 689-713). Ankara: Dost.

• Books with multiple prints

 Straight, W. Jr. & Walles, E. B. (2004). The Elements of World(7. Baskı). New York: Longman.

• Only electronically published book

 O'Keefe, E. (n.d.). Egoism & the cnsts in Western values. Erişim http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem .asp litem I 135

• E-book verison of book

Shelton, M. A (1989). Magazine addiction? A study of Social Life [DX Reader version]. Retrieved from

http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/html/index.asp

• In the electronic address, the URL from which the source is available is given,

http://www.antraktsinema.com/makale.php?id=729

• Electronic Articles

Bulunması durumunda digital object identifier (DOI) numarası belirtilmelidir.

Rousseau, S. C. (2009). What is Freedom ?. Knowledge Management

Research & Practice. Advance online publication. doi: 1 0.1

057/palgrave.kmrp.8500141

• E-newspaper articles

Seran, Ö. (2010, 21 Ocak). Televizyon alışkanlıklarımız ve çocuklar. www.hurriyet.com.tr

• A new edition of a previous edition (especially in classical editions)

Smith, A. (1976). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. E. Cannan (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (İlk baskı 1776).

Metin İçinde Kullanımı :(Smith, 1776/1976)

• Section translated from a book

In the Bibliography: Hengel, M. (1958). The Best Quality. T. Prast (Çev.). Chicago: Charles Scribner‟s Son. (İlk baskı. 1912-1917).

• Report and Technical Artciles

Özer, H. (2008). Mediscape Turkey 2000 (Report No. 2). Ankara:

SERAUM

• Journal Single-author Article

Cenah, Y. (2009). Geçmişin Sosyolojik Baskısı: Tarihsel ve Toplumsal Akla Doğru. Toplum ve Bilim, 12, 202-240.

• Journal Multiple-author Article

Bilken, F. S., Çelik, P. (1998). Müzakere Yöntemleri. Kültür ve İletişim, 2 (1), 397-414.

 

• Editorial Writings with unknown authors

Editorial Writings with unknown authors

Editorial: "What is a Chaos" [Editorial]. (2006). Journal of Management and Business, 25, 8-10.

• For Newspaper and Journal Writings with unknown authors

In the Bibliography: Türkiye ve Rusya İlişkileri Ne Yönde: Bir Tarih, İki Devlet. (2003, 13 Aralık). Hürriyet, 36.

In text: (Türkiye Rusya İlişkileri Ne Yönde, 2003)

• Newspaper and Journal Writings with certain author

Öymen, F. (2013, 29 Aralık). Siyaset ve Ekonomi. Milliyet, s.21.

• Unpublished Theses, Poster Writings , Papers

If it is downloaded from YÖK (Higher Education Board), the address of Url should be written at the end of the source.

Erkan, F. (2012). Politika ve Yansıması: Mardin’de Sosyolojik Altyapı. (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Celal Bayar Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Manisa.

• Encyclopedias

In the Bibliography: Ottomans: History. (1997). Encyclopaedia Britannica içinde (12. Baskı. Cilt. 14, s. 1170- 1188). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

In text: (Ottomans: History, 1987)

• Dictionaries

In the Bibliography: Hellmender. (208). Political Dictionary (11. Baskı). Los Angeles, Longman.

In text: (Helmmender, 2008)

• Interview

Şenay, YILDIZ. (2012).Rusya Ukrayna’ya Girerse Çekoslovakya Gibi

Olur. Cengiz SAĞAN ile söyleşi. Akşam. 28 Temmuz 2003.Erişim

Tarihi 13 Ocak 2004, http://www.aksam.com.tr/roportaj/rusyaukraynaya-girerse-cekoslovakya-gibi-olur/haber-289039

• Television Programmes

In the Bibliography: Long, T. (Author), ve Moore, S. D. (Director). (2002). Bart vs. Lisa vs. 3. Sınıf [Television series]. B. Oakley ve J. Weinstein

(Producer), Simpsonlar içinde. Episode: 1403 F55079. Fox.

In text: (Simpsonlar, 2002)

• Film

In the Bibliography: Micheal, K. (Yönetmen/Senaryo Yazarı). (2001).

Economist[Film]. U.S.: Warner Bros.

In text: (Economist, 2001)

• Photography

In the Bibliography: Ara, Güler. (1987). Ankara Milli Parkı [Fotoğraf]. Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Ankara.

In text : (Ara, 1987)

Article publishing process is as follows:-

After they have passed the evaluation process of the refrees to be designated in the "Refree Committee", articles will be returned to the author for correction, if any.

The author must return it after making the corrections requested by the referee.

The author (s) are responsible for non-compliance with the rules set forth in this announcement. 

In such a case, regardless of the referee evaluation report, the 
journal Publication Commission reserves the right not to publish the relevant article. 

 ETİK İLKELER
Dergiye gönderilen bilimsel yazılarda, ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) tavsiyeleri ile COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)’un Editör ve Yazarlar için Uluslararası Standartları dikkate alınmalıdır.

ARAŞTIRMA YAYIN ETİĞİ

1-Etik Kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalar (anket ya da ölçek uygulamayı gerektiren, görüşme ve gözlem içeren; doküman, resim, anket vb. diğerleri tarafından geliştirilen ve kullanım izni gerektiren çalışmalar) (Sosyal bilimler dahil olmak üzere tüm bilim dallarında yapılan araştırmalar için ve etik kurul kararı gerektiren klinik ve deneysel insan ve hayvanlar üzerindeki çalışmalar için ayrı ayrı etik kurul onayı alınmış olmalı, bu onay makalede belirtilmeli ve belgelendirilmelidir.) için etik kurullardan ya da komisyonlardan gerekli izinlerin araştırma yapılmadan önce alınmış olması, bunların makale içeriğinde belirtilmesi ya da ek olarak sunulması gerekmektedir. Bu izinlerin olmaması durumunda yayın ön inceleme safhasında yazara iade edilir.
2-Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmelidir. Olgu sunumlarında, bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur/onam formunun imzalatıldığına dair bilgiye makalede yer verilmesi gereklidir.
3-Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.
4-Hakem değerlendirmelerinde olan araştırmalara ilişkin ham verilerin hakemler tarafından talep edildiğinde sunulması şarttır. Verilerin makalenin yayımı sonrasında da gerektiğinde sağlanması zorunludur.

Yazarlar İçin Etik Kurallar

Yazarlar çalışmalarının özgün olduğunu garanti eder ve diğer araştırmacıların fikir, dil, resim, grafik ve tablolarına çalışmalarında yer verdikleri zaman bunu alıntı olarak belirtmek durumundadır. Kaynağı belirtmeden yapılan alıntı intihal nedenidir.
Çalışmada adı geçen her yazar çalışmanın içeriğinden aynı oranda sorumludur. Çalışmaya katkısı olup da araştırmacının ismine yer verilmemesi veya katkısı olmadığı halde haksız yere adına yer verilmesi kabul edilemez bir durumdur.
Yazarlar araştırmalarının bulgularına sadık kalmalıdır. Bulguların değiştirilmesi, bulgu ve sonuç uydurmak ve bunlardan yola çıkarak araştırma yapmak söz konusu değildir. Veriler ve materyaller üzerinde oynama, silme, çıkarma ya da baş etmesi güç verilerin yorumlanma işlemini atlama gibi durumlar güven kırıcıdır.
Çalışmanın dergilere eş zamanlı gönderimi söz konusu olamaz. Yazarlar önceden yayımlanmış çalışmalarını da dergiye gönderemezler.


Hakemler İçin Etik Kurallar

Hakemler değerlendirme sürecinin gizli olduğunun ve dışarıdan üçüncü kişilerle paylaşılmaması gerektiğini bilmelidir.

Hakemler, belirlenen süre içerisinde çalışma ile ilgili objektif, tarafsız, bilimsel, anlaşılır ve yapıcı bir değerlendirme raporu sunmalıdır.
Hakem raporları, makalenin bilimsel niteliği (ele aldığı konu, kullanılan yöntem ya da ilgili literatürün uygun kullanımı) ile ilgili değerlendirme de içerecektir. Bu değerlendirme olumlu ya da olumsuz, içerik hakkında mutlaka yapılmalıdır.

Dergiye makale gönderimi veya dergide makale yayın ücreti adı altında herhangi bir ücret talep edilmemektedir.

Sahibi

Mahmut Bozan
Prof. Dr. Mahmut BOZAN BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Policy, Public Administration

Editor-in-Chief

Mahmut Bozan
Prof. Dr. Mahmut BOZAN BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Policy, Public Administration

Editör

Ayhan Karakaş
Prof. Dr. Ayhan KARAKAŞ Bartın Üniversitesi Web
Tourism Policy, Hospitality Management, Tourism, Tourism Marketing, Tourism Management
Süleyman Ağraş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Süleyman AĞRAŞ DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Administration, Management Psychology, Orgazinational Change and Development, Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Quality Management, Public Sector Organisation and Management, Strategy, Management and Organization Education

Alan Editörleri

Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yaşar ÖZ Bartın Üniversitesi
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Financial Statement Analysis, History of Accounting, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Taxation Accounting
Yusuf Gezer
Dr. Yusuf GEZER "Silk Road" International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage Web

Dr Yusuf GEZER holds a distinguished academic background, having earned a PhD in Business and Management from Sakarya University, an MBA from Cardiff Metropolitan University, and an LL.M. from the University of Sunderland. With a wealth of international legal and engineering experience spanning 15 years, he serves as the Founder and President of YY PMC Project Management Consultancy Ltd., a reputable firm in Turkey and Europe. Driven by a multi-disciplinary approach, his professional focus lies in Contract Management and Dispute Management, where he brings together legal and financial expertise.

Notably, Dr. Yusuf GEZER has played a pivotal role as the Founding President of the Contract Management Association (CMA), showcasing his leadership and commitment to advancing the field. His specialization extends to managing international investment arbitration, commercial disputes, and alternative dispute resolution. Operating globally, he has applied his skills in diverse regions, including the Gulf, Central Asia, and Europe, with London serving as his current base.

In addition to his practical endeavours, Dr. Yusuf GEZER has contributed significantly to academia, with authored publications and active participation as a seminar speaker. This comprehensive profile reflects a professional deeply rooted in the intersections of law, finance, and engineering on an international stage.

Financial Economy, International Corporation, Contract Law, International Arbitration, Conflict Resolution, Entrepreneurship, Innovation Management, Leadership, Project Management, Tourism Management
İbrahim Çemberlitaş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim ÇEMBERLİTAŞ VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, International Accounting
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gökhan ALP HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Turkish Islamic Literature, Classical Turkish Literature of Ottoman Field
Rasim Tösten
Prof. Dr. Rasim TÖSTEN Siirt Üniversitesi
Education, Education Management
Bulut Dülek
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bulut DÜLEK VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Research Methodology, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management
Ottoman Institutions and Civilization, History of Islam, Late Modern Ottoman History
Caner Güçlü
Asst. Prof. Dr. Caner GÜÇLÜ Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Digital Marketing, Tourism Management
Said Nuri Akgündüz
Prof. Dr. Said Nuri AKGÜNDÜZ BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL İSLAM BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Islamic Law, Islamic Studies (Other)
African Studies, Globalisation, Middle East Studies

Editorial Board Members

Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Şahmurat ARIK KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Modernist/Postmodernist Literature, Popular and Genre Literature, Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field
Kemal Timur
Prof. Dr. Kemal TİMUR KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field
Ramazan Arslan
Assoc. Prof. Ramazan ARSLAN Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Web
History of Ottoman Economy, History of Turkiye Economy
Yunus Emre Gördük
Prof. Dr. Yunus Emre GÖRDÜK BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Tafsir
Erdogan Ekiz
Prof. Dr. Erdogan EKİZ Central Asian University Web
Tourism
Digital Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management
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Prof. Dr. Yalçın KARAGÖZ DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Biostatistics, Statistical Analysis
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ÖZTEL BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Fuzzy Computation, Quantitative Decision Methods , Topology, Operations Research İn Mathematics, Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Default avatar
Prof. Yusuf BİLGİN Bayburt Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
Digital Marketing, Service Marketing, Marketing Communications
Hale Özdoğaç Özgit
Prof. Dr. Hale ÖZDOĞAÇ ÖZGİT ULUSLARARASI KIBRIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Hospitality Management, Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Planning, Gastronomy Tourism
Kashif Hussain
Prof. Dr. Kashif HUSSAİN Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation
Tourism Policy, Hospitality Management
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Prof. Dr. Mehmet ZELKA ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Labor Economics, Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, Health Management

Foreign Language Editors

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Instructor Hayri KAPSUK ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Mahmud Kaddum
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mahmud KADDUM BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ

Bartın Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümü, Arapça Mütercim Tercümanlık Anabilim Dalı

Arabic Language, Literature and Culture, Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Publication Editor

Ayhan Karakaş
Prof. Dr. Ayhan KARAKAŞ Bartın Üniversitesi Web
Tourism Policy, Hospitality Management, Tourism, Tourism Marketing, Tourism Management

All articles sent to the journal are checked by the plagiarism program before the evaluation process.

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