The ‘Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies’ (JIJS) is a open-access journals.  All the articles published in this journal are free to access immediately from the date of publication. We do not charge any fees for any reader to download articles for their own scholarly use. JIJS operates under the Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC-ND. This allows for the reproduction of articles, free of charge, for non-commercial use only and with the appropriate citation information. All authors publishing in JIJS accept these as the terms of publication.