Determination of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) species on vegetable and fruit fields in central districts of Konya province

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 22 - 26, 17.03.2025

Zadife Emir , Alime Bayındır Erol , Işıl Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.3

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the aphid species found on fruit and vegetable fields in central districts (Karatay, Meram, and Selçuklu) of Konya province, a total of 218 samples were examined between 2022-2023 years and 20 aphid species belonging to Aphidinae subfamily of Aphidoidea superfamily were identified. These species are: Aphis craccivora Koch, Aphis fabae Scopoli, Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) amygdalinus (Schouteden), Brachycaudus (Prunaphis) cardui (L.), Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach), Brachycaudus (Scrophulaphis) persicae (Passerini), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus), Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea (Passerini), Dysaphis (Pomaphis) pyri (Boyer de Fonscolombe), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy), Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas), Myzus cerasi (Fabricius), Myzus lythri (Schrank), Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer), Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) and Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus). Aphis gossypii, A. fabae, A. nasturtii, Hyalopterus pruni and Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae were found to be the most common and widely distributed species in the study.

Keywords

Aphidoidea , Aphid diversity , Aphid-host plants , Aphid , Konya

References

• Aslan, B. & Karaca, İ. (2005). Fruit tree aphids and their natural enemies in Isparta region, Turkey. Journal Pest Science, 78, 227–229.
• Başer, G., Görür, G. & Şenol, O. (2024). New additions to the aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) fauna of Turkey from Erzurum Province. Research in Agricultural Sciences, 55(1), 19-25.
• Bissel, T. L. (1978). Aphids on juglandaceae in north america. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, 78 pp.
• Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1984). Aphids on the world’s crops: An identification quide. A Wiley Intenscience Publication, 466 pp.
• Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1994). Aphids on the world’s trees: An identification and information quide. CAB International, 986+16 pp.
• Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2000). Aphids on the world’s crops: An Identification quide. Second Edition, A Wiley Intenscience Publication, 414 pp.
• Bodenheimer, F. S. & Swirski, E. (1957). The aphidoidea of the middle east. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem, 378 pp.
• Börner, C. (1952). Europae centralis aphides. Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., Beiheft 3.1&2 Lieferungen, 1-259, 260-484.
• Börner, C. & Heinze, K. (1957). Aphidina, Ed: Sorauer, Handbuch der Pflanzen krankheiten. 5 th. Ed., Part 4 (Homoptera II) (Aphidoidea), 1-402.
• Cottier, W. (1953). Aphids of New Zealand. N.Z.Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. Bull. No:106, XI+382 pp.
• Eastop, V. F. (1971). Keys for the identification of Acyrtosiphon (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. of British Museum (Natural History), Entomolgy, 26(1), 115 pp.
• Eastop, V. F. (1972). A taxonomic review of the species of cinara curtis occuring in Britain (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. of British Museum (Natural History), Entomolgy. 27(2), 186 pp.
• Eastop, V. F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976). Survey of the world’s aphids. The Hague: W. Junk, 573 p.
• Favret, C. (2024). Aphid Species File 5.0/5.0. (Web page: http://aphid.speciesfile.org) (Date accessed: October 2024).
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1945). De bloedvlekkenluis van appel. Sappaphis devecta (Wlk). Tijdschr. Ov. Plantenziekt, 51, 57-66.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947a). Contributions to a monograph of the aphididae of Europe III. Temminckia, 7, 179-319.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947b). On some mainly western European aphids. Zoologische Mededeelingen, XXVIII, 291-333.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1949). Contribution to a monograph of the aphididae of europe. Temminckia, vol. III. P. 282-285.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1950). On mounting aphids and other softskinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, XIII, 55-58.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1969). Four new species of Cavariella del Guercio, 1911 (Homoptera: Aphididae). Estratto Dalle Memorie Della Sociate Entomologica Italiana, XLVIII, 285-299.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1973). Notes on some oriental aphids”, Orient. Insects, 7, 239-258.
• Karakaya, İ. Ş. (2014). Determination of harmful aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) and their parasitoids and predators on stone and pome fruit trees in Aydın province. Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, M.Sc. Thesis, Aydın, 65 pp (in Turkish).
• MEVKA (2024). “Mevlana Development Agency”, [online], (26.07.2024) https://www.mevka.org.tr/dokumanmerkezi/dokumanlar
• Narmanlıoğlu, H. K. (2013). Aphid species (Hemiptera:Aphididae) and their natural enemies on temperate fruit species grown in Upper Coruh valley. University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Ph. D. Thesis, Erzurum, 168 pp (in Turkish).
• Pirçek, K. (2023). The determination of the pest (aphid) (Hemiptera:Aphididae) species on vegetables and fruits in Samsun Çarşamba plain. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Education, Department of Biology, MSc. Thesis, Samsun, 82 pp (in Turkish).
• Remaudiere, G. (1954). Deuxieme addition a la liste des Dactynotinae myzinae (Hom. Aphidoidea) de la faune française. Revue de Pathologie végétale ve d’entomologie Agricole de France, T.XXXIII-No:4, 232-240.
• Remaudiere, G. & Remaudiere, M. (1997). Catologue des aphididae du monde (Of the World’s Aphididae) Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Preface Par V.F. Eastop, INRA Editions, 473 pp.
• Sarıbal, Ç. (2019). Investigation on aphid species (Homoptera:Aphididae) of peach orchards in Bursa province. Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Plant Protection, MSc. Thesis, 36 pp (in Turkish).
• Shaposhnikov, G.K. (1964). Suborder aphidinea-plant lice, (In keys to the insects of the european part on the USSR), Editor: G. Bei-Bienko. Moscow and Leningrad, 616-799.
• Stroyan, H. L. G. (1957). The british species of sappaphis matsumura”, Part 1, Introduction and Subgenus Sappaphis Sensu Stricto. Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 59 pp.
• Stroyan, H. L. G. (1961). Identification of aphids living on citrus. FAO Plant Protection Bull., 9 (4), 45-65.
• Stroyan, H. L. G. (1963). The british species of Dysaphis Börner (Sappaphis auctti nec Mats.) Part II, Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 119 pp.
• Stroyan, H. L. G. (1977). Homoptera, aphidoidea (Part), chaitophoridae and callaphidae: Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects, II, Part 4 (a), Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 130 pp.
• Stroyan, H. L. G. (1984). Aphids-Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) (Homoptera: Aphididae): Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects, II, Part 6, Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 232 pp.
• Toros, S., Uygun, N., Ulusoy, R., Satar, S. & Özdemir, I. (2002). The Aphidoidea Species of East Mediterranean Region. Agriculture and Ministry of Rural Affairs General Directorate of Agricultural Research, Ankara, 108 pp (in Turkish).
• Tuatay, N. & Remaudiere, G. (1964). Premiere contribution au catalogue des aphididae (Hom.) de la Turquie. Rev. Path. Vegveale et D’entomologie Agricole de France, 43(4), 243-278.
• TÜİK (2024). Turkish Statistical Institute, [online]”, (01.04.2024), https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
• Yalçınkaya, G. (2022). Determination of aphid species (Aphidoidea) pest on vegetables of Solanaceae family and their natural enemies in Hatay province. Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Plant Protection, MSc. Thesis, 44 pp (in Turkish).