Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction

Nazlı Öğüt; Sermin Göksu Karagöz; Musa Denizhan Ulusan

doi:10.35229/jaes.1894153

EN TR

Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction

Abstract

In this study, the effects of elevation on cone morphological traits and on the essential oil composition of leaves and cones were investigated in Juniperus turbinata Guss. populations naturally distributed in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. In cone and leaf samples collected from different altitudes, cone width, cone length, thousand grain weight, and dry matter rate were determined, while volatile compound analyses were performed using the HS-SPME technique coupled with GC–MS. The results revealed statistically significant negative relationships between altitude and the measured cone physical traits. A total of 64 volatile constituents were identified in the cone samples and 62 in the leaf samples, with α-pinene and myrcene emerging as the major components in both plant organs. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) demonstrated that essential oil composition differs markedly between plant organs and that certain major constituents exhibit altitude-related variation. The findings indicate that morphological and chemical variability in J. turbinata is sensitive to environmental gradients, underscoring the need to consider altitude specific populations in the development of conservation and management strategies for the species.

Keywords

Altitudinal variation, Cone morphology, Environmental factors, Leaf and Cone volatiles

Juniperus turbinata Guss. Kozalak ve Yaprak Uçucu Yağ Bileşimleri, Morfolojik Özellikler ve Rakım Etkileşimi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde doğal olarak dağılmış Juniperus turbinata Guss. popülasyonlarında rakımın kozalak morfolojik özellikleri ve yaprak ve kozalakların uçucu yağ bileşimi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Farklı rakımlardan toplanan kozalak ve yaprak örneklerinde kozalak genişliği, kozalak uzunluğu, bin tane ağırlığı ve kuru madde oranı belirlenmiş, uçucu bileşik analizleri ise HS-SPME tekniği ve GC-MS kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, rakım ile ölçülen kozalak fiziksel özellikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Kozalak örneklerinde toplam 64, yaprak örneklerinde ise 62 uçucu bileşen tanımlanmış olup, her iki bitki organında da α-pinen ve mirsen ana bileşenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Ana Bileşen Analizi (PCA), uçucu yağ bileşiminin bitki organları arasında belirgin şekilde farklılık gösterdiğini ve bazı ana bileşenlerin rakımla ilişkili varyasyon gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, J. turbinata'daki morfolojik ve kimyasal değişkenliğin çevresel değişimlere duyarlı olduğunu göstermekte olup, türün korunması ve yönetimi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde rakıma özgü popülasyonların dikkate alınması gerektiğinin altını çizmektedir.

Keywords

Rakım farklılığı, Kozalak morfolojisi, Çevresel faktörler, Yaprak ve kozalak uçucu bileşikleri

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ecology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nazlı Öğüt ^*
0009-0003-8375-3808
Türkiye

Sermin Göksu Karagöz
0000-0001-8186-7201
Türkiye

Musa Denizhan Ulusan
0000-0001-9040-5025
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 7, 2026

Submission Date

February 20, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 2026

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1894153

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78DB62NU

APA

Öğüt, N., Göksu Karagöz, S., & Ulusan, M. D. (2026). Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1894153

AMA

1.Öğüt N, Göksu Karagöz S, Ulusan MD. Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction. JAES. 2026;(2026). doi:10.35229/jaes.1894153

Chicago

Öğüt, Nazlı, Sermin Göksu Karagöz, and Musa Denizhan Ulusan. 2026. “Juniperus Turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions With Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, nos. 2026. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1894153.

EndNote

Öğüt N, Göksu Karagöz S, Ulusan MD (June 1, 2026) Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 2026

IEEE

[1]N. Öğüt, S. Göksu Karagöz, and M. D. Ulusan, “Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction”, JAES, no. 2026, June 2026, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1894153.

ISNAD

Öğüt, Nazlı - Göksu Karagöz, Sermin - Ulusan, Musa Denizhan. “Juniperus Turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions With Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026 (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1894153.

JAMA

1.Öğüt N, Göksu Karagöz S, Ulusan MD. Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction. JAES. 2026. doi:10.35229/jaes.1894153.

MLA

Öğüt, Nazlı, et al. “Juniperus Turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions With Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, no. 2026, June 2026, doi:10.35229/jaes.1894153.

Vancouver

1.Nazlı Öğüt, Sermin Göksu Karagöz, Musa Denizhan Ulusan. Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction. JAES. 2026 Jun. 1;(2026). doi:10.35229/jaes.1894153

EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS

Juniperus turbinata Guss. Cone and Leaf Essential Oil Compositions with Morphological Characteristics and Altitude Interaction

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Juniperus turbinata Guss. Kozalak ve Yaprak Uçucu Yağ Bileşimleri, Morfolojik Özellikler ve Rakım Etkileşimi

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