2. Shipping Files
3. Page Layout and Writing Style
| Title | Calibri | 20 pt | Bold | Align left | 1.5 Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The first letter should be capitalized and indented 1.25 cm. |
| Abstract Text | Calibri | 11 pt | Normal | Justify | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The sentence should be formatted correctly. |
| Keywords | Calibri | 11 pt | Normal | Justify | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The first letter of the first word should be capitalized. |
| Section Headings | Calibri | 14 pt | Bold | Align Left | 1.5 Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | All letters should be capitalized, with an indent of 0 cm. |
| Subheadings | Calibri | 14 pt | Bold | Align Left | 1.5 Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The first letters of words should be capitalized, with an indent of 1.25 cm. |
| Text | Calibri | 12 pt | Normal | Justify | 1.5 Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The first line indent should be 1.25 cm. |
| Block Quotes | Calibri | 10 pt | Normal | Justify | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 0 nk | The indent should be 1.25 cm. There should be no quotation marks in the citation, and the source should be enclosed in parentheses. |
| Table and Image Headings | Calibri | 10 pt | Bold | Center | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 0 nk | The table title should be at the top and numbered. The figure/image title should be at the bottom and numbered. (Table 1 Table title) |
| References | Calibri | 12 pt | Normal | Justify | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 6 nk | The hanging indent should be 1.25 cm. |
| Author Information* | Calibri Light | 10 pt | Normal | Align Left | Single Line Spacing | First 0 nk, then 0 nk | This section will be added after the article has been accepted for publication following the peer review process. |
4. Article Structure
An English extended abstract is mandatory for Turkish articles.
Word Count Rules
5. Similarity Ratio Rules
6. Some Content Rules
Abstract: Should include the purpose, scope, method, findings, and conclusions of the study. Avoid unnecessary theoretical discussions; provide information directly related to the research.
Extended Abstract: The extended abstract should comprehensively include the purpose, scope, theoretical framework, method, findings, and conclusions of the study.
Method: The method section should clearly state the purpose and importance of the study, the study design, data collection methods, analysis process, measurement tools used, research universe/sample group, and validity and reliability analyses. It must be stated who developed the data collection tools used in the study or from which source they were obtained.
7. Declarations
[This section should be added after the article has been accepted for publication following the peer review process. At this stage, authors should format their work according to the final version template.
8. Reference Citation
In-text citations and reference list (bibliography) formatting should follow the American Psychological Association (APA) 7th Edition style guidelines. Authors should follow the rules and format specified in the APA Publication Manual published by the American Psychological Association for both direct quotations and creating a reference list. Citation management tools such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote, or sample templates provided by us, can be used for formatting references.
According to APA 7th edition, two basic methods are used for in-text citation: paraphrasing (conveying someone else's idea in your own words) and direct quotation (conveying the original statement word for word). In both methods, the source must be cited; this should be done either narratively (author's name in the sentence) or in parentheses (author, year).
Paraphrasing: Paraphrasing is rephrasing someone else's or your own previously published idea in your own words. In academic writing, paraphrasing is preferred over direct quotation. This method is used to summarize, synthesize, emphasize key points, and make comparisons. When paraphrasing, the source must be cited, and the page or paragraph number should be included if necessary (especially in long and complex texts). A paraphrase can span multiple sentences; in this case, citing the source in the first sentence is sufficient. However, if the paragraph changes or you move to another source, you must cite the source again. (See: APA Style – Paraphrasing Guidelines)
Direct Quotations: Direct quotations are expressions taken word for word from a source. Direct quotations should be used if a conceptual definition is to be given verbatim and the author's expression is original, concise, and compelling. Short quotations, those fewer than 40 words, are enclosed in quotation marks and must be cited. Long quotations, those 40 words or more, are written without quotation marks, as a separate paragraph, and indented as a block. (See: APA Style – Quotation Guidelines)
Online source rule: Adding the access date and the phrase “retrieved from” is not required, except in special cases. Such information should only be used for web pages or sources that are not historically fixed, where the content may change over time. If the access date must be provided, the following format should be used: U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). U.S. and world population clock. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved January 9, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/popclock/.
In-text citation
| Source Type | In-Text Submission |
| Single Author | (McLuhan, 2011, s. 13) |
| Two Authors | (Bayrak & Yengin, 2023, s. 19) |
| 3 or more authors | (Tosun vd., 2023, s. 25) |
| Legal Entity | Metin içinde ilk gönderim: (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2020) Metin içinde ikinci ve Sonraki Göndermeler: (NIMH, 2020) |
| Transmitted by | (Rabbitt, 1982, aktaran Lyon vd. 2014) Bkz: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/secondary-sources |
Referans Listesi
| Dictionary | American Psychological Association. (t.y.). Just-world hypothesis. İçinde APA dictionary of psychology. 18 Ocak 2020 tarihinde https://dictionary.apa.org/just-world-hypothesis adresinden alındı |
| Film or Video | Docter, P., & Del Carmen, R. (Yönetmenler). (2015). Inside out [Film]. Walt Disney Pictures; Pixar Animation Studios |
| TV Series | Serling, R. (Yönetici Yapımcı). (1959–1964). The twilight zone [TV dizisi]. Cayuga Productions; CBS Productions. |
| TV Program | Favreau, J. (Yazar), & Filoni, D. (Yönetmen). (2019, Kasım 12). Bölüm adı (Sezon 1, Bölüm 1) [TV Programı]. İçinde J. Favreau, D. Filoni, K. Kennedy, & C. Wilson (Yönetici Yapımcı), The Mandalorian. Lucasfilm; Golem Creations. |
| Radio Broadcast | Mottram, L. (2020, Ocak 8). Hazard reduction burning is not a panacea to bushfire risk: Expert [Radyo yayını]. ABC. https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/pm/thinned-forests-can-be-more-prone-to-fire,-expert-says/11853280 |
| Podcast | Meraji, S. M., & Demby, G. (Sunucular). (2016–günümüz). Code switch [Sesli podcast]. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch |
| Podcast Section | Hannah-Jones, N. (Sunucu). (2019, Eylül 13). How the bad blood started (No. 4) [Sesli podcast bölümü]. 1619 içinde. The New York Times. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/episode-4-how-the-bad-blood-started/id1476928106?i=1000449718223 |
| YouTube | Harvard University. (2019, Ağustos 28). Soft robotic gripper for jellyfish [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guRoWTYfxMs |
| Facebook Post | News From Science. (2019, Haziran 21). Are you a fan of astronomy? Enjoy reading about what scientists have discovered in our solar system—and beyond? This [Görsel eklendi] [Durum güncellemesi]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW/photos/a.117532185107/10156268057260108/?type=3&theater |
| Facebook Page | Community of Multiculturalism. (t.y.). Home [Facebook sayfası]. Facebook. 14 Ekim 2020 tarihinde https://www.facebook.com/communityofmulticulturalism/ adresinden alındı |
| Instagram Photo | Philadelphia Museum of Art [@philamuseum]. (2019, Aralık 3). It’s always wonderful to walk in and see my work in a collection where it’s loved, and where people are [Fotoğraf]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/B5oDnnNhOt4/ |
| Instagram Video | APA Public Interest Directorate [@apapubint]. (2019, Haziran 14). Male depression is serious, but many men try to ignore it or refuse treatment. Different men have different symptoms, but [Video]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BysOqenB1v7/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link |
| Instagram Profile | Swift, T. [@taylorswift]. (t.y.). Posts [Instagram profili]. Instagram. 9 Ocak 2020 tarihinde https://www.instagram.com/taylorswift adresinden alındı |
| X post | Gates, B. [@BillGates]. (2019, Eylül 7). Today, it’s difficult for researchers to diagnose #Alzheimers patients early enough to intervene. A reliable, easy and accurate diagnostic would [Küçük resimli bağlantı eklendi] [Gönderi]. X. https://x.com/BillGates/status/1170305718425137152 |
| X Profile | Jordan, M. B. [@michaelb4jordan]. (t.y.). Replies [X profili]. X. 9 Ocak 2020 tarihinde https://x.com/michaelb4jordan/with_replies adresinden alındı |
| TikTok Video | Cook, P. [@chemteacherphil]. (2021, Eylül 17). Fighting fire with fire. #sciencetok #learnontiktok [Video]. TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@chemteacherphil/video/7008953610872605957 |
| TikTok Profile | The Rock. [@therock]. (t.y.). CEO of #RockTok [TikTok profili]. TikTok. 22 Şubat 2022 tarihinde https://tiktok.com/@therock adresinden alındı |
| 21 or more authors | 21 veya daha fazla yazarlı bir çalışmada ilk 19 yazarın isimleri (Soyad, A. şeklinde) yazılır, ardından üç nokta (. . .) konur, ancak “ve” (&) işareti kullanılmaz ve son olarak son yazarın adı yazılır: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., . . . Author, Z. Z (Tarih)……. (https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/creating-reference-list.pdf) |
For more references, see: |
9. Review Process
In articles accepted for review, corrections requested by the editor or reviewers should be highlighted in yellow within the text. This practice ensures that changes made are easily noticeable and verifiable.