Authors grant Marmara University permission to publish their intellectual works under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence. The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence permits the work to be shared, copied, reproduced, and adapted in any size and format, except for commercial use, including remixing, transforming, and building upon the work, provided that proper attribution to the original work is given. The author agrees to the terms of the Copyright Assignment Form by signing the form when applying for submission to the Marmara University Journal of Turkology