ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI

Erhan Kılınç; Ferhat Özcan; Kadriye Alev Garip; İsmail Akbal

doi:10.33723/rs.1971562

TR EN

ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI

Abstract

Bu araştırma, atık yönetimi sürecinde belediye temizlik görevlilerinin mekânsal vatandaşlık düzeylerini belirlemek ve vatandaşların çöp atma davranışlarına dair gözlemlerini analiz etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, ekolojik sorumluluklar ile kentsel yönetişim arasındaki dengeyi "mekânsal vatandaşlık" ve "vatandaş-tüketici" teorik çerçeveleri üzerinden ele almaktadır. Konya’nın Beyşehir ve Karatay ilçelerinde görev yapan 170 temizlik görevlisiyle yürütülen nicel araştırmada veriler, anket ve mekânsal vatandaşlık ölçeğiyle toplanmıştır. Bulgular, görevlilerin mekânsal vatandaşlık düzeylerinin oldukça yüksek (M = 4,22 ± 0,45; Min. = 1, Maks. = 5) olduğunu ve ölçeğin yedi faktörlü özgün bir yapı sergilediğini göstermektedir. Katılımcılara göre en yaygın atıklar yiyecek (%34,7) ve plastiktir (%32,9); en çok çöp atan grup ise gençlerdir (%45,3). Erkek ve ilköğretim mezunu çalışanların mekânsal vatandaşlık bilinci daha yüksek bulunmuş; yaş ve medeni durumun etkisi saptanmamıştır. Çöp atmanın temel gerekçeleri bilgi eksikliği (%35,3) ve alışkanlıklarken (%30,0), %57,1'i caydırıcı cezaları savunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kentsel temizliğin sürdürülebilirliği için fiziksel altyapının yanında "çevresel müşterekler" bilincini artıracak eğitim politikaları, iş birliği modelleri ve etkin denetim mekanizmaları entegre edilmelidir.

Keywords

Mekânsal vatandaşlık, çöp atma davranışı, çevre bilinci, belediye temizlik işçileri, kentsel yönetim

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma, Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Dairesi tarafından sağlanan bir Araştırma Projesi (No: 25401216) kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Project Number

No: 25401216

Ethical Statement

Araştırma için etik onay, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Beyşehir Ali Akkanat İşletme Fakültesi Etik Kurulu tarafından 27 Mayıs 2025 tarihli ve E.2025/12 numaralı karar ile alınmıştır.

Thanks

Yazarlar, veri toplama sürecindeki işbirlikleri için katılımcılara ve Karatay ile Beyşehir belediyelerine teşekkür ederler.

Spatial Ownership in Environmental Cleaning Services: Citizens' Environmental Awareness and Recycling Habits from the Perspective of Service Providers

Abstract

This study aims to determine the spatial citizenship levels of municipal sanitation workers within the waste management process and analyze their professional observations regarding citizens' littering behaviors. The study addresses the balance between ecological responsibilities and urban governance through the theoretical frameworks of "spatial citizenship" and the "citizen-consumer" paradigm. In this quantitative research conducted with 170 sanitation workers in the Beyşehir and Karatay districts of Konya, data were collected utilizing a questionnaire and the spatial citizenship scale. The findings reveal that the workers possess a highly sophisticated level of spatial citizenship behavior (M = 4,22 ± 0,45; Min. = 1, Max. = 5) and the scale exhibits a unique seven-factor structure. According to the participants, the most prevalent waste types are organic/food (34.7%) and plastic (32.9%), with youth (45.3%) identified as the age demographic most prone to littering. Male and primary school graduate workers exhibit higher spatial citizenship awareness, whereas age and marital status exert no significant effect. While the primary reasons for littering are a lack of awareness (35.3%) and deep-seated habits (30.0%), 57.1% advocate for deterrent punitive sanctions. Consequently, ensuring sustainable urban sanitation requires not only physical infrastructure enhancements but also the integration of educational policies fostering "environmental commons" awareness, collaborative models, and effective enforcement mechanisms.

Keywords

Spatial citizenship, littering behavior, environmental awareness, municipal cleaning workers, urban governance.

Project Number

No: 25401216

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Environment and Culture, Organisational Behaviour

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Erhan Kılınç ^*
0000-0002-2065-2407
Türkiye

Ferhat Özcan
0000-0003-2188-8443
Türkiye

Kadriye Alev Garip
0000-0002-3826-9684
Türkiye

İsmail Akbal
0000-0003-4703-2766
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 11, 2026

Submission Date

June 15, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 16, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.1971562

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36KR24GF

APA

Kılınç, E., Özcan, F., Garip, K. A., & Akbal, İ. (2026). ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 9(3), 257-273. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.1971562

AMA

1.Kılınç E, Özcan F, Garip KA, Akbal İ. ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal. 2026;9(3):257-273. doi:10.33723/rs.1971562

Chicago

Kılınç, Erhan, Ferhat Özcan, Kadriye Alev Garip, and İsmail Akbal. 2026. “ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI”. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 9 (3): 257-73. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.1971562.

EndNote

Kılınç E, Özcan F, Garip KA, Akbal İ (October 1, 2026) ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 9 3 257–273.

IEEE

[1]E. Kılınç, F. Özcan, K. A. Garip, and İ. Akbal, “ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI”, R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 257–273, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.33723/rs.1971562.

ISNAD

Kılınç, Erhan - Özcan, Ferhat - Garip, Kadriye Alev - Akbal, İsmail. “ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI”. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 9/3 (October 1, 2026): 257-273. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.1971562.

JAMA

1.Kılınç E, Özcan F, Garip KA, Akbal İ. ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal. 2026;9:257–273.

MLA

Kılınç, Erhan, et al. “ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI”. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, Oct. 2026, pp. 257-73, doi:10.33723/rs.1971562.

Vancouver

1.Erhan Kılınç, Ferhat Özcan, Kadriye Alev Garip, İsmail Akbal. ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal. 2026 Oct. 1;9(3):257-73. doi:10.33723/rs.1971562

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CHIEF EDITOR

Arif YILDIZ

International Corporation, Integrated Marketing Communication, Marketing, Digital Marketing, Pricing, Service Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Management, Advertisement, Sales Management, Agricultural Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development, Product and Brand Management, Marketing (Other), Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour

BOARD OF EDITORS

KK

Kazım KILINÇ

Communication and Media Studies, Digital Marketing, Service Marketing, Marketing Communications, Consumer Behaviour

Ramazan ASLAN

Marketing, Political Marketing

Advisory Board

Atılhan NAKTIYOK

Corporate Social Responsibility in Management

Muhsin HALIS

Human Resources Management, Business Administration, Entrepreneurship, Quality Management, Leadership, Management and Organization Education

Yavuz AKÇI

Advertising Analysis, Advertising Campaigns, Marketing Communications, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management

MÇ

Mücahit ÇELIK

Management and Organization Education

AK

Ayça Can KIRGIZ

Marketing Communications

CA

Ceyda AYSUNA TÜRKYILMAZ

Customer Relationship Management, Consumer Behaviour, International Marketing, Product and Brand Management

Editorial Board

Ahmet ŞIT

Banking and Insurance, Finance and Investment, Finance, Financial Risk Management, Financial Statement Analysis

Selahattin Barış ÇELEBI

Computer Vision, Image Processing, Social and Community Informatics, Deep Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Data Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software, Sociology of Science and Information, Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology

Abdullah Ferit EROL

Finance and Investment, Financial Markets and Institutions, Investment and Portfolio Management

Turkish Language Editor

Sümbül Begüm KÖRTELLI

Lexicography and Semantics, Turkish Language and Literature, Old Turkic Language (Orhon, Uyghur, Karahan)

English Language Editor

MK

Miray KAYA

Translation Studies, British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Editorial Assistant

Assist. Prof. Ayşe Meriç YAZICI

Ayşe Meriç YAZICI

Technology Management, Innovation Management, Organizasyon

Section Editor

Fatih ÇEMREK

Data Analysis, Econometric and Statistical Methods, Economic Models and Forecasting, Time-Series Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data Science, Quantitative Decision Methods , Applied Statistics, Statistics (Other)

EK

Erdinç KOÇ

Supply Chains, Supply Chain Management

Umut Tolga GÜMÜŞ

International Finance, Banking, Finance and Securities Law, Financial Risk Management, Accounting Forensics, Financial Accounting

Ahmet ŞIT

Banking and Insurance, Finance and Investment, Finance, Financial Risk Management, Financial Statement Analysis

Metehan KÜÇÜKER

Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, History of Accounting, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting

ÇEVRE TEMİZLİĞİ HİZMETLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL SAHİPLENME: GÖREVLİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞLARIN ÇEVRESEL DUYARLILIĞI VE GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM ALIŞKANLIKLARI

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Spatial Ownership in Environmental Cleaning Services: Citizens' Environmental Awareness and Recycling Habits from the Perspective of Service Providers

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