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The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics
Abstract
Abstract
The current state of technology highlights not only the importance of being individuals who use technology, which occupies a significant place in our daily lives, but also the necessity of becoming individuals who contribute to this progress through various software and digital tools. While coding education has found a place within middle school information technology courses in Turkey, it has been observed that there is no structured process that enables primary school students to acquire coding skills. The purpose of study is to examine the effect of coding activities conducted with fourth-grade primary school students on their attitudes towards mathematics. For this purpose, a single-group pre-test post-test design was employed in the study, and coding practices lasting 24 hours were carried out with 32 fourth-grade primary school students. The results revealed a significant and positive difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of students’ attitudes towards mathematics, as well as a significant and visible increase in their Scratch self-efficacy perceptions. In the rapidly developing world of technology, it is considered important to provide such skills from early ages, both to contribute to the development of 21st-century competencies in students and to prepare them for professional life at an early stage.
Keywords: Primary School, Block Coding, Elementary Mathematics, Instructional Design
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Instructional Design, Instructional Technologies, Mathematics Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 26, 2026
Submission Date
November 6, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 11, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1
APA
Akkuş, E. B., & Gök, B. (2026). The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics. Journal of STEAM Education, 9(1), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1818725
AMA
1.Akkuş EB, Gök B. The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics. Journal of STEAM Education. 2026;9(1):25-46. doi:10.55290/steam.1818725
Chicago
Akkuş, Emine Begüm, and Bilge Gök. 2026. “The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics”. Journal of STEAM Education 9 (1): 25-46. https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1818725.
EndNote
Akkuş EB, Gök B (January 1, 2026) The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics. Journal of STEAM Education 9 1 25–46.
IEEE
[1]E. B. Akkuş and B. Gök, “The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics”, Journal of STEAM Education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25–46, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.55290/steam.1818725.
ISNAD
Akkuş, Emine Begüm - Gök, Bilge. “The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics”. Journal of STEAM Education 9/1 (January 1, 2026): 25-46. https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1818725.
JAMA
1.Akkuş EB, Gök B. The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics. Journal of STEAM Education. 2026;9:25–46.
MLA
Akkuş, Emine Begüm, and Bilge Gök. “The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics”. Journal of STEAM Education, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 25-46, doi:10.55290/steam.1818725.
Vancouver
1.Emine Begüm Akkuş, Bilge Gök. The Effect of Coding Activities on Primary School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attitude Towards Mathematics. Journal of STEAM Education. 2026 Jan. 1;9(1):25-46. doi:10.55290/steam.1818725