Tarhun ve Kişniş Tohumunun Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri

Öz

Araştırmada, Bayburt ilinden temin edilen tarhun (Artemisia dracunculus) ile Erzurum ilinden temin edilen kişniş tohumu (Coriandrum sativum) örneklerinin su distilasyonu ile uçucu yağları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen yağların uçucu yağ bileşenleri gaz kromatografisi/kütle spektrometrisi(GC/MS) ile belirlenmiştir. Kişniş tohumunda 38, tarhunda ise 48 bileşen tanımlanmıştır.  Kişniş tohumu uçucu yağının en önemli bileşeni linalool olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunu sırasıyla γ-terpinen, alfa pinen, geraniol ve D-limonen izlemiştir. Bütanal, pentanal, hekzanal, 2-hekzanal, heptanal, benzaldehit, kopaen, alfa-fellandren ve 3-karen ise oldukça düşük miktarlarda belirlenmiştir. Tarhun uçucu yağında major bileşen olarak estragol  belirlenmiş ve bunu sırasıyla metil öjenol, elemisin, isoelemisin, β-osimen, terpinen-4-ol ve D-limonen izlemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Uçucu Yağ,tarhun (Artemisia dracunculus),kişniş tohumu (Coriandrum sativum),GC/MS

Kaynakça

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