Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 30 Ocak 2026
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The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols

Öz

This study aims to evaluate the effects of global climate change on the nutritional content of agricultural products by examining the sucking pest Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) , and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) plants at different feeding intensities and two different atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels (600 ppm and 670 ppm) on the ADEK vitamins and sterol components (µg/g) in leaf tissues. Experimental findings revealed that the levels of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) and vitamin K2 showed significant differences depending on both the severity of the damage and the increase in CO₂. In pepper groups, the amount of these compounds was high at low CO₂ levels (600 ppm) but decreased at high CO₂ levels (670 ppm). In contrast, vitamin E levels in tomato and bean groups decreased with increasing CO₂. Sterol levels, specifically ergosterol and sitosterol, showed different responses depending on plant type with increasing CO₂, while beta-sitosterol decreased significantly, especially at high damage levels. The results indicate that both biotic (pest) and abiotic (CO₂) stress factors reorganise micronutrient and phytochemical compound levels in plants. These changes can be interpreted as adaptive physiological responses aimed at activating plant defence mechanisms and protecting cellular structure. The data obtained contribute to the development of strategies for preserving plant nutrient composition under climate change conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

123O061 TÜBİTAK

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur.

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma çalışması, TUBITAK 1001 proje numarası 123O061 tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. Ak, K., Uluca, M., Aydin, Ö., & Gokturk, T. (2019). Important invasive species and its pest status in Turkey: Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126(5), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00247-x
  2. Bosco, L., Moraglio, S. T., & Tavella, L. (2018). Halyomorpha halys, a serious threat for hazelnut in newly invaded areas. Journal of Pest Science, 91, 661–670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-0986-7
  3. Lee, D. H., Short, B. D., Joseph, S. V., Bergh, J. C., & Leskey, T. C. (2013). Review of the biology, ecology, and management of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. Environmental Entomology, 42(4), 627–641. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13006
  4. Loladze, I. (2014). Hidden shift of the ionome of plants exposed to elevated CO₂ depletes minerals at the base of human nutrition. eLife, 3, e02245. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02245
  5. Nowicka, B., & Kruk, J. (2010). Occurrence, biosynthesis and function of isoprenoid quinones. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 1797(9), 1587–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.06.007
  6. Özgen, İ., Yılmaz, Ö., Aydoğmuş, E., Topdemir, A., Özmen, K. G., & Kılınçtepe, A. (2025). Alterations in plant fatty acid composition induced by insect herbivory and elevated carbon dioxide: A case study on Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 9, 165–173.
  7. Peiffer, M., & Felton, G. W. (2014). Insights into the saliva of the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). PLOS ONE, 9(2), e88483. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088483
  8. Taub, D. R., & Wang, X. (2008). Why are nitrogen concentrations in plant tissues lower under elevated CO₂? A critical examination of the hypotheses. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50(11), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00754.x

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Biyokimyası, Bitki Biyoteknolojisi, Entomoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

26 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özgen, İ., Kırmızıkaya Özmen, G., Buran, A., Sönmez, C., Yilmaz, K. G., & Aydoğmuş, E. (2026). The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols. Commagene Journal of Biology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1773159
AMA
1.Özgen İ, Kırmızıkaya Özmen G, Buran A, Sönmez C, Yilmaz KG, Aydoğmuş E. The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1773159
Chicago
Özgen, İnanç, Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen, Abayhan Buran, Ceyhan Sönmez, Kadir Görkem Yilmaz, ve Ercan Aydoğmuş. 2026. “The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1773159.
EndNote
Özgen İ, Kırmızıkaya Özmen G, Buran A, Sönmez C, Yilmaz KG, Aydoğmuş E (01 Ocak 2026) The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 1
IEEE
[1]İ. Özgen, G. Kırmızıkaya Özmen, A. Buran, C. Sönmez, K. G. Yilmaz, ve E. Aydoğmuş, “The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols”, Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.31594/commagene.1773159.
ISNAD
Özgen, İnanç - Kırmızıkaya Özmen, Görkem - Buran, Abayhan - Sönmez, Ceyhan - Yilmaz, Kadir Görkem - Aydoğmuş, Ercan. “The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10/1 (01 Ocak 2026). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1773159.
JAMA
1.Özgen İ, Kırmızıkaya Özmen G, Buran A, Sönmez C, Yilmaz KG, Aydoğmuş E. The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10. doi:10.31594/commagene.1773159.
MLA
Özgen, İnanç, vd. “The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols”. Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Ocak 2026, doi:10.31594/commagene.1773159.
Vancouver
1.İnanç Özgen, Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen, Abayhan Buran, Ceyhan Sönmez, Kadir Görkem Yilmaz, Ercan Aydoğmuş. The Effect of Increasing CO₂ and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage on Plant Based ADEK Vitamins and Sterols. Commagene Journal of Biology. 01 Ocak 2026;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1773159
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