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Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 16 Eylül 2026
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Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings

Öz

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of experimentally induced diabetes on renal tissue by evaluating biochemical parameters, cytokine levels (IL-2 and IL-10), and histopathological alterations in rats. Twelve adult male Wistar albino rats were used and randomly divided into control and diabetic groups. Experimental diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). At the end of the experimental period, kidney tissues and serum samples were collected under anesthesia. Serum glucose levels were measured to confirm diabetes induction. Renal IL-2 and IL-10 levels were determined using ELISA. Histopathological evaluation of kidney tissues was performed using Hematoxylin–Eosin and Masson’s Trichrome staining and tissue damage was assessed semi-quantitatively. Serum glucose levels were significantly elevated in the diabetic group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Renal cytokine analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in both IL-2 and IL-10 levels in diabetic rats (p < 0.01). Histopathological examination revealed marked structural alterations in the diabetic group, including degeneration of renal corpuscles, tubular epithelial degeneration, vascular congestion, and perivascular fibrotic scar formation. In contrast, the control group exhibited normal renal histological architecture. Experimental diabetes induced by streptozotocin leads to significant biochemical, immunological, and histopathological changes in renal tissue. The observed decrease in both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines suggests impaired immune regulation, which may contribute to the development of diabetic kidney injury. These findings highlight the role of cytokine imbalance in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sistem Biyolojisi

Bölüm

Düzeltme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Eylül 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koçak, S., Kalkan, K. T., Çalışkan, H., & Dağlıoğlu, K. (2026). Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings. Commagene Journal of Biology, 10(1). https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS
AMA
1.Koçak S, Kalkan KT, Çalışkan H, Dağlıoğlu K. Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10(1). https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS
Chicago
Koçak, Seda, Kübra Tuğçe Kalkan, Hasan Çalışkan, ve Kenan Dağlıoğlu. 2026. “Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 (1). https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS.
EndNote
Koçak S, Kalkan KT, Çalışkan H, Dağlıoğlu K (01 Eylül 2026) Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 1
IEEE
[1]S. Koçak, K. T. Kalkan, H. Çalışkan, ve K. Dağlıoğlu, “Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings”, Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Eyl. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS
ISNAD
Koçak, Seda - Kalkan, Kübra Tuğçe - Çalışkan, Hasan - Dağlıoğlu, Kenan. “Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10/1 (01 Eylül 2026). https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS.
JAMA
1.Koçak S, Kalkan KT, Çalışkan H, Dağlıoğlu K. Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10. Available at https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS.
MLA
Koçak, Seda, vd. “Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings”. Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Eylül 2026, https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS.
Vancouver
1.Seda Koçak, Kübra Tuğçe Kalkan, Hasan Çalışkan, Kenan Dağlıoğlu. Effects of Diabetes on the Kidney: Analysis of IL-2 and IL-10 Levels and Histopathological Findings. Commagene Journal of Biology [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2026;10(1). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32KH65KS
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