TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GELİN VE KAYINVALİDE İLİŞKİLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEMOGRAFİK VE PSİKOLOJİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Mevcut çalışmanın amacı gelin ve kayınvalide ilişkisini etkileyen demografik ve psikolojik değişkenleri incelemektir. Bu amaçla kayınvalidesi sağ olan 143 evli kadın katılımcıya ve onların eşlerine ulaşılmıştır. Gelinler; demografik formu, gelin-kayınvalide ilişkisi formunu ve 5 faktör kişilik anketini, kocaları ise aile bağlamında benlik ölçeğini tamamlamıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, gelin-kayınvalide ilişkisinin yordayıcıları kocanın özerk benlik algısı, kayınvalideyle kültürel uyuşma, kocanın gelininin tarafını tutması, kayınvalideyle algılanan kişilik uyuşması, kayınvalidenin gelinini kötülemesi ve kayınvalideyi anne gibi görmenin önemidir. Kayınvalidenin gelinini başkalarının yanında kötülemesi haricinde bütün değişkenler olumlu gelin ve kayınvalide ilişkisini pozitif yönde yordamıştır. Ayrıca, gelinin eğitim seviyesine ve çalışma durumuna göre gelin ve kayınvalide ilişkisi farklılaşmamıştır. Algılanan sosyo-ekonomik düzey orta veya orta üstü ise düşük sosyo-ekonomik düzeye kıyasla gelin-kayınvalide ilişkileri daha olumludur. Görücü usulü veya severek evlenme biçimi de gelin -kayınvalide ilişkilerini farklılaştırmamıştır. Son olarak, kayınvalidesini annesi gibi gören gelinlerin kayınvalideleriyle ilişkileri daha olumlu bulunmuştur. Mevcut çalışma gelin-kayınvalide ilişkilerine etki eden değişkenleri tespit ettiğinden bulgularından özellikle müdahale çalışmalarında ve çift ve evlilik terapilerinde faydalanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• aile
• gelin ve kayınvalide ilişkisi
• özerk-ilişkisel benlik
• gelin kayınvalide kişilik uyuşması

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kuruluş bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, etik kurul izni alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

EXAMINING DAUGHTER-IN-LAW–-MOTHER-IN-LAW RELATIONSHIPS IN TÜRKİYE IN TERMS OF VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES

Öz

The current study aims to examine the demographic and psychological variables affecting the daughter-in-law–mother-in-law relationship. For this purpose, 143 married women participants whose mothers-in-law were alive, and their spouses were included in the study. The daughters-in-law completed the demographic information form, the daughter-in-law–mother-in-law relationship form and the Five-Factor Personality Inventory, while their husbands completed the Family Context Self Scale. According to the results of the study, the predictors of the mother-in-law-daughter-in-law relationship are the husband's autonomous self-perception, cultural compatibility with the mother-in-law, the husband taking the side of his daughter-in-law, personality compatibility with the mother-in-law, the mother-in-law's disparagement of her daughter-in-law and the importance attributed to perceiving the mother-in-law as a mother figure. All variables positively predicted the positive mother-in-law-daughter-in-law relationship except the mother-in-law's disparagement from her daughter-in-law in front of others. In addition, the mother-in-law-daughter-in-law relationship did not differ according to the education level and employment status of the daughter-in-law. Perceived socioeconomic status also played a role, such that relationships were more positive among participants with middle or upper-middle socioeconomic status compared to those with lower socioeconomic status. Neither arranged marriages nor marriages based on mutual choice led to significant differences in daughter-in-law–mother-in-law relationships. Finally, daughters-in-law who perceived their mothers-in-law as maternal figures reported more positive relationships. By identifying key variables that influence daughter-in-law–mother-in-law relationships, the findings of this study may be particularly useful for intervention programs as well as couple and marital therapy practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• family
• daughter and mother-in-law relationship
• autonomous-relational self
• daughter and mother-in-law personality congruence

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no supporting organization.

Etik Beyan

The study was conducted with the approval of the ethics committee.

Kaynakça

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