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Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları Bağlamında STREAM Yaklaşımına Yönelik Öğretim Tasarımlarının Geliştirilmesinde Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 62, 3005 - 3033, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1482764

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) kapsamında STREAM (Fen, Teknoloji, Okuma-Anlama, Sanat ve Matematik) yaklaşımına yönelik bir öğretim tasarımı geliştirmek için fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma, temel yorumlayıcı nitel araştırma desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 27 fen bilimleri öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde “Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenleri Görüş Formu” kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle MAXQDA programında analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin geçerlik ve güvenirliği için katılımcı teyidi, üçüncü bir uzman tarafından incelenme, veri toplamak için uygun ortam oluşturma, veri toplama süreçlerinin detaylı anlatımı ve doğrudan alıntılara yer verme gibi önlemler alınmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, öğretmenlerin sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya ilişkin görüşlerinin "sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın tanımı", "sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları", "sürdürülebilir kaynak kullanımı" ve "sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinin önemi" olmak üzere dört temada toplandığı belirlenmiştir. STREAM yaklaşımına ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri “disiplinler arası yaklaşım”, “genişletilmiş STEM/STEAM yaklaşımı”, “disiplinler üstü yaklaşım” ve “beceriler” temalarında toplanmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları ve STREAM yaklaşımı arasındaki ilişki hakkında öğretmen görüşleri incelendiğinde “eğitim ortamında birleştirme”, “farkındalık” ve “uygulama ve projeler” temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri kapsamında STREAM yaklaşımına yönelik bir öğretim tasarımı geliştirme hakkında öğretmen görüşleri incelendiğinde ise “dikkat edilecek noktalar”, “model, konular, disiplinler ve beceriler”, “katkı ve zorluklar” temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin sürdürülebilirliğin önemini vurgulamaları, SKA'nin eğitim sürecine entegrasyonunun gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmenlerin SKA ve STREAM yaklaşımının entegrasyonuna olumlu baktıklarını ve bu entegrasyonun öğrencilerin çok yönlü gelişimine katkı sağlayabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, STREAM yaklaşımının fen bilimleri derslerinde nasıl kullanılabileceği konusunda öğretmenlerin görüşleri, öğrenme deneyimlerini zenginleştirecek ve öğrencilerin çok yönlü gelişimini destekleyecek önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Öğretmen eğitimi programları, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerine sürdürülebilirlik ve STREAM konularında daha kapsamlı bir eğitim sağlayacak şekilde gözden geçirilmelidir.

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırmanın, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Etik Kurulu tarafından 05.10.2023 tarihinde 05.10.2023-12/24 sayılı kararıyla verilen etik kurul izni bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın planlanmasından, uygulanmasına, verilerin toplanmasından verilerin analizine kadar olan tüm süreçte “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bu araştırmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

2023-YÖNP-0692 (TÜBİTAK - 1002-A)

Kaynakça

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Science Teachers' Views on the Development of Instructional Designs for STREAM Approach in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 62, 3005 - 3033, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1482764

Öz

This study aims to determine science teachers’ views on developing an instructional design for the STREAM (Science, Technology, Reading Comprehension, Arts, and Mathematics) approach within the scope of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research employed a basic interpretive qualitative design with 27 science teachers selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the “Science Teachers' Opinion Form” and analyzed through content analysis in MAXQDA software. To ensure validity and reliability, measures such as participant confirmation, third-party expert examination, and direct quotations were implemented. Analysis of the findings revealed four themes in teachers' views on sustainable development: “definition of sustainable development”, “sustainable development goals”, “sustainable resource use”, and “importance of sustainable development goals”. Teachers' perspectives on the STREAM approach were categorized into themes including "interdisciplinary approach," "extended STEM/STEAM approach," "transdisciplinary approach," and "skills." When examining the relationship between SDGs and STREAM, themes of “integration in the educational environment,” “awareness,” and “projects and applications” emerged. Regarding the development of a STREAM-based instructional design within the SDG framework, themes of “points to be considered,” “model, topics, disciplines, and skills,” and “contributions and difficulties” were identified. The study highlights science teachers’ emphasis on sustainability awareness, underscoring the need to integrate SDGs into education. Results indicate a positive teacher outlook on combining SDGs with the STREAM approach, suggesting potential benefits for students’ multidimensional development. Teachers' insights on integrating STREAM into science lessons offer valuable perspectives for enhancing learning experiences and fostering holistic student growth. The study recommends revising teacher education programs to provide more comprehensive training on sustainability and STREAM approaches.

Proje Numarası

2023-YÖNP-0692 (TÜBİTAK - 1002-A)

Kaynakça

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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitimde Program Geliştirme, STEM Eğitimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Leyla Ayverdi 0000-0003-2142-0330

Caner Börekci 0000-0001-5749-2294

Yunus Emre Avcu 0000-0001-8286-0837

Derya Girgin 0000-0002-6114-7925

Nuriye Sibel Özatlı 0000-0001-9652-1780

İsmail Satmaz 0000-0003-2696-3019

Eylem Yalçınkaya Önder 0000-0003-1306-9931

Proje Numarası 2023-YÖNP-0692 (TÜBİTAK - 1002-A)
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 62

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayverdi, L., Börekci, C., Avcu, Y. E., Girgin, D., vd. (2024). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları Bağlamında STREAM Yaklaşımına Yönelik Öğretim Tasarımlarının Geliştirilmesinde Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(62), 3005-3033. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1482764