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An Analysis of Students’ Approaches to Studying in terms of the Problematic Use of Mobile Phones

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 1160 - 1183

Öz

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of various variables on the problematic use of mobile phones among secondary school students and the approaches of students to studying. The data were collected through three instruments: (1) Personal Information Form, (2) Problematic Use of Mobile Phones Scale, and (3) Study Process Questionnaire. Following the acquisition of the requisite permissions, these instruments were administered to students from two public schools. The findings of the study indicate that gender, grade level, daily internet use, mobile phone purpose, and ownership significantly affect problematic phone use. Female students exhibited a higher prevalence of problematic mobile phone use, primarily for social media and music, while male students predominantly used mobile phones for gaming. The study also found that higher grade levels and increased daily Internet use contribute to problematic phone use. A notable finding is that students who adopt a surface study approach exhibit a higher incidence of problematic phone use, while those who adopt a deep study approach demonstrate a lower frequency of such use.

Etik Beyan

Ethical Committee Permission Information Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Afyon Kocatepe University Ethics Committee of Social and Human Sciences The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 20.11.2024-317612

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Fatih Aktuğ for his contributions to the data collection process.

Kaynakça

  • Akinci, T. (2021). Determination of predictive relationships between problematic smartphone use, self-regulation, academic procrastination, and academic stress through modeling. The International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.329.3
  • Arıkan, S. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ile duygusal öz-yeterlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between problematic mobile phone use and emotional self-efficacy and psychological resilience among university students] (Publication No. 725697) [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Arnavut, A., Nuri, C., & Direktör, C. (2018). Examination of the relationship between phone usage and smartphone addiction based on certain variables. Anales de Psicología. 34, 446–450. http://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.3.321351 Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Handbook of data analysis for social sciences] (16th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi [Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpınar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010
  • Demirhan, E., Randler, C., & Horzum, M. B. (2016). Is problematic mobile phone use explained by chronotype and personality? Chronobiology International, 33(7), 821–831.
  • Deniz, S. (2014). Ergenlerin problemli mobil telefon kullanımının utangaçlık ve sosyal anksiyete ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Relation between problematic mobile phone use and social anxiety and shyness level] (Publication No. 375381) [Master’s thesis, T.C. Arel University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • De-Sola, J., Rubio, G., Talledo, H., Pistoni, L., Riesen, H., & Rodríguez de Fonseca, F. (2019). Cell phone use habits among the Spanish population: Contribution of applications to problematic use. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00883
  • De-Sola, J., Talledo, H., Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., & Rubio, G. (2017). Prevalence of problematic cell phone use in an adult population in Spain as assessed by the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS). PLOS ONE, 12(8), 1–17.
  • Doğaner, G. (2017). Adölesanlarda problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ve etkileşim kaygısı ile ilişkisi [Problematic mobile phone use and associated with interaction anxiousness in adolescents] (Publication No. 473729) [Master’s thesis, Ankara University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Eker, Ö. (2016). Lise öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılıkları ile öznel iyi oluşlarının incelenmesi [The problematic mobile phone usage of high school students and examining their subjective well-being] (Publication No. 430596) [Master’s thesis, Nişantaşı University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Feng, S. (2022). The detrimental effects of mobile game addiction on Chinese primary school students and possible interventions. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 13(2), 1911–1922. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.22.re071
  • Fisayo, A., Adejare, O. S., & Adebowale, A. M. (2022). Trap of social media: Implications on students’ learning outcomes in senior secondary school mathematics. The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, 10(7), 31-39.
  • Fischer-Grote, L., Kothgassner, O. D., & Felnhofer, A. (2019). Risk factors for problematic smartphone use in children and adolescents: A review of existing literature. Neuropsychiatrie, 33(4), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-019-00319-8
  • Froese, A. D., Carpenter, C. N., Inman, D. A., Schooley, J. R., Barnes, R. B., Brecht, P. W., & Chacon, J. D. (2012). Effects of classroom cell phone use on expected and actual learning. College Student Journal, 46(2), 323–332.
  • Gallimberti, L., Buja, A., Chindamo, S., Terraneo, A., Marini, E., Rabensteiner, A., Vinelli, A., Gomez Perez, L. J., & Baldo, V. (2016). Problematic cell phone use for text messaging and substance abuse in early adolescence (11- to 13-year-olds). European Journal of Pediatrics. 175, 355–364 https://doi.org/10.1007/S00431-015-2645-Y
  • Ganyani, K., & Muchemwa, S. (2024). Impact of integrating smartphones in the teaching and learning of mathematics in Chegato Cluster, Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe. Qeios.
  • Ghoulam, K., Bouikhalene, B., Babori, A., & Falih, N. (2024). Exploring the impact of mobile devices in electronics e-learning: A case study evaluating the effectiveness of mobile learning applications in the field of electronics and sensors. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1058-1072. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2024.02.001
  • Ha, J. H., Chin, B., Park, D.-H., Ryu, S.-H., & Yu, J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 783–784.
  • Hızarcı, Ö. (2018). Problemli cep telefonu kullanımı, sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (GKK), yaşam doyumu ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An examination of the relationship between problematic cell phone use, fear of missing out (FoMO), life satisfaction, and attachment styles in terms of demographic variables] (Publication No. 504716) [Master’s thesis, Üsküdar University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research & Theory, 15(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247
  • Jiang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2017). Brain behavioral systems, self-control and problematic mobile phone use: The moderating role of gender and history of use. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.036
  • Karasar, N. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [Scientific research method]. Nobel Yayın
  • Lu, X., An, X., & Chen, S. (2024). Trends and influencing factors in problematic smartphone use prevalence (2012–2022): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 27(9), 616-634. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0548
  • Mascia, M. L., Bonfiglio, N. S., Renati, R., Cataudella, S., Tomczyk, Ł., & Penna, M. P. (2022). Problematic smartphone use and cognitive failures: An explorative study among three different generations (X, Y, Z). In D. G. Sampson, D. Ifenthaler, & P. Isaías (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2022) (pp. 233–240). IADIS Press.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2023). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024a). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli öğretim programları ortak metni [Century of Türkiye education model common instructional framework].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024b). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)]. https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
  • Mojaye, E. M. (2015). Mobile phone usage among Nigerian university students and its impact on teaching and learning. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 29–38.
  • Naveed, S., & Rauf, M. (2024). Social media usage: Investigating its impact on aggression and social isolation among adolescents. The Mind: Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 53–66.
  • Olson, J. A., Sandra, D. A., Veissière, S. P. L., & Langer, E. J. (2023). Sex, age, and smartphone addiction across 41 countries. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23, 937–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01146-3
  • Özdemir, Z. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon oyun tercihleri ile cinsiyet, gelir ve akıllı telefon kullanım alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkiler üzerine inceleme [An evaluation on relationships between gender, income and smart telephone use habits with university students, smart phone game preferences]. İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 79–107.
  • Özonur, M., & Kamışlı, H. (2019). Mesleki eğitimde ders çalışma yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi [Determining study approaches in vocational education]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(Özel Sayı), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.553863
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  • Sapci, O., Elhai, J. D., Amialchuk, A., & Montag, C. (2021). The relationship between smartphone use and students’ academic performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 89, 1-9. 102035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102035
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An Analysis of Students’ Approaches to Studying in terms of the Problematic Use of Mobile Phones

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 1160 - 1183

Öz

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of various variables on the problematic use of mobile phones among secondary school students and the approaches of students to studying. The data were collected through three instruments: (1) Personal Information Form, (2) Problematic Use of Mobile Phones Scale, and (3) Study Process Questionnaire. Following the acquisition of the requisite permissions, these instruments were administered to students from two public schools. The findings of the study indicate that gender, grade level, daily internet use, mobile phone purpose, and ownership significantly affect problematic phone use. Female students exhibited a higher prevalence of problematic mobile phone use, primarily for social media and music, while male students predominantly used mobile phones for gaming. The study also found that higher grade levels and increased daily Internet use contribute to problematic phone use. A notable finding is that students who adopt a surface study approach exhibit a higher incidence of problematic phone use, while those who adopt a deep study approach demonstrate a lower frequency of such use.

Kaynakça

  • Akinci, T. (2021). Determination of predictive relationships between problematic smartphone use, self-regulation, academic procrastination, and academic stress through modeling. The International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.329.3
  • Arıkan, S. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ile duygusal öz-yeterlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between problematic mobile phone use and emotional self-efficacy and psychological resilience among university students] (Publication No. 725697) [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Arnavut, A., Nuri, C., & Direktör, C. (2018). Examination of the relationship between phone usage and smartphone addiction based on certain variables. Anales de Psicología. 34, 446–450. http://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.3.321351 Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Handbook of data analysis for social sciences] (16th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi [Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpınar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010
  • Demirhan, E., Randler, C., & Horzum, M. B. (2016). Is problematic mobile phone use explained by chronotype and personality? Chronobiology International, 33(7), 821–831.
  • Deniz, S. (2014). Ergenlerin problemli mobil telefon kullanımının utangaçlık ve sosyal anksiyete ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Relation between problematic mobile phone use and social anxiety and shyness level] (Publication No. 375381) [Master’s thesis, T.C. Arel University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • De-Sola, J., Rubio, G., Talledo, H., Pistoni, L., Riesen, H., & Rodríguez de Fonseca, F. (2019). Cell phone use habits among the Spanish population: Contribution of applications to problematic use. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00883
  • De-Sola, J., Talledo, H., Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., & Rubio, G. (2017). Prevalence of problematic cell phone use in an adult population in Spain as assessed by the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS). PLOS ONE, 12(8), 1–17.
  • Doğaner, G. (2017). Adölesanlarda problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ve etkileşim kaygısı ile ilişkisi [Problematic mobile phone use and associated with interaction anxiousness in adolescents] (Publication No. 473729) [Master’s thesis, Ankara University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Eker, Ö. (2016). Lise öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılıkları ile öznel iyi oluşlarının incelenmesi [The problematic mobile phone usage of high school students and examining their subjective well-being] (Publication No. 430596) [Master’s thesis, Nişantaşı University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Feng, S. (2022). The detrimental effects of mobile game addiction on Chinese primary school students and possible interventions. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 13(2), 1911–1922. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.22.re071
  • Fisayo, A., Adejare, O. S., & Adebowale, A. M. (2022). Trap of social media: Implications on students’ learning outcomes in senior secondary school mathematics. The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, 10(7), 31-39.
  • Fischer-Grote, L., Kothgassner, O. D., & Felnhofer, A. (2019). Risk factors for problematic smartphone use in children and adolescents: A review of existing literature. Neuropsychiatrie, 33(4), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-019-00319-8
  • Froese, A. D., Carpenter, C. N., Inman, D. A., Schooley, J. R., Barnes, R. B., Brecht, P. W., & Chacon, J. D. (2012). Effects of classroom cell phone use on expected and actual learning. College Student Journal, 46(2), 323–332.
  • Gallimberti, L., Buja, A., Chindamo, S., Terraneo, A., Marini, E., Rabensteiner, A., Vinelli, A., Gomez Perez, L. J., & Baldo, V. (2016). Problematic cell phone use for text messaging and substance abuse in early adolescence (11- to 13-year-olds). European Journal of Pediatrics. 175, 355–364 https://doi.org/10.1007/S00431-015-2645-Y
  • Ganyani, K., & Muchemwa, S. (2024). Impact of integrating smartphones in the teaching and learning of mathematics in Chegato Cluster, Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe. Qeios.
  • Ghoulam, K., Bouikhalene, B., Babori, A., & Falih, N. (2024). Exploring the impact of mobile devices in electronics e-learning: A case study evaluating the effectiveness of mobile learning applications in the field of electronics and sensors. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1058-1072. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2024.02.001
  • Ha, J. H., Chin, B., Park, D.-H., Ryu, S.-H., & Yu, J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 783–784.
  • Hızarcı, Ö. (2018). Problemli cep telefonu kullanımı, sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (GKK), yaşam doyumu ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An examination of the relationship between problematic cell phone use, fear of missing out (FoMO), life satisfaction, and attachment styles in terms of demographic variables] (Publication No. 504716) [Master’s thesis, Üsküdar University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research & Theory, 15(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247
  • Jiang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2017). Brain behavioral systems, self-control and problematic mobile phone use: The moderating role of gender and history of use. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.036
  • Karasar, N. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [Scientific research method]. Nobel Yayın
  • Lu, X., An, X., & Chen, S. (2024). Trends and influencing factors in problematic smartphone use prevalence (2012–2022): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 27(9), 616-634. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0548
  • Mascia, M. L., Bonfiglio, N. S., Renati, R., Cataudella, S., Tomczyk, Ł., & Penna, M. P. (2022). Problematic smartphone use and cognitive failures: An explorative study among three different generations (X, Y, Z). In D. G. Sampson, D. Ifenthaler, & P. Isaías (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2022) (pp. 233–240). IADIS Press.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2023). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024a). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli öğretim programları ortak metni [Century of Türkiye education model common instructional framework].
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024b). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar) [Social studies curriculum (Grades 4, 5, 6 and 7)]. https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
  • Mojaye, E. M. (2015). Mobile phone usage among Nigerian university students and its impact on teaching and learning. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 29–38.
  • Naveed, S., & Rauf, M. (2024). Social media usage: Investigating its impact on aggression and social isolation among adolescents. The Mind: Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 53–66.
  • Olson, J. A., Sandra, D. A., Veissière, S. P. L., & Langer, E. J. (2023). Sex, age, and smartphone addiction across 41 countries. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23, 937–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01146-3
  • Özdemir, Z. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon oyun tercihleri ile cinsiyet, gelir ve akıllı telefon kullanım alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkiler üzerine inceleme [An evaluation on relationships between gender, income and smart telephone use habits with university students, smart phone game preferences]. İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 79–107.
  • Özonur, M., & Kamışlı, H. (2019). Mesleki eğitimde ders çalışma yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi [Determining study approaches in vocational education]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(Özel Sayı), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.553863
  • P, S., & Kumar, G. B. S. (2024). Influence of social media on the academic performance of college students. Kristu Jayanti Journal of Management Sciences, 2(1), 51–63.
  • Pamuk, M., & Kutlu, M. (2017). Türkiye'de cep telefonunun problemli kullanımına ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi [A review of studies on problematic mobile phone use in Türkiye] International Academic Research Congress (INES2017), Antalya, Türkiye.
  • Pawłowska, B., & Potembska, E. (2011). Gender and severity of symptoms of mobile phone addiction in Polish gymnasium, secondary school and university students. Current Problems of Psychiatry, 12(4), 433–438.
  • Rękas, M., & Burzyńska, J. (2024). Smart youth: Sociodemographic factors, usage patterns, and self-reported vs. actual smartphone addiction among secondary school students. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.17.24305981
  • Roque-Hernández, R. V., Salazar-Hernández, R., & López-Mendoza, A. (2024). Diferencias de género en el uso de teléfonos inteligentes: un estudio cuantitativo entre universitarios mexicanos. EDUCAR, 60(2), 429–445.
  • Roser, K., Schoeni, A., Foerster, M., & Röösli, M. (2016). Problematic mobile phone use of Swiss adolescents: Is it linked with mental health or behaviour? International Journal of Public Health, 61(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0751-2
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Saal, K., & Täht, K. (2018). Problematic smartphone use, deep and superficial approaches to learning, and the use of social media in lectures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1), 92.
  • Şahin, F. İ. (2023). Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde problemli cep telefonu kullanımının bağlanma stilleri, umutsuzluk ve akademik motivasyon ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Research of the relationship between problematic mobile phone use and attachment styles, hopelessness, and academic motivation in emerging adulthood] [Unpublished master’s thesis, Maltepe University
  • Sapci, O., Elhai, J. D., Amialchuk, A., & Montag, C. (2021). The relationship between smartphone use and students’ academic performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 89, 1-9. 102035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102035
  • Sayıner, B. (2022). Problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı ve teknostres [Problematic smartphone use and technostress]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 56, 10–25. 1144561.
  • Sezer, S.Y., & Şenbakar, K. (2023). Assessment of mobile phone usage and loneliness levels of faculty of sports sciences students. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (15), 730-737. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1344541
  • Shabur, M.A., & Jahan, J. (2024). Use of smartphones for social networking—Men vs. Women: A case study of Bangladesh. Journal of Gender and Technology Studies. 2(3).
  • Świątek, A. H., Szcześniak, M., Wawer, W., Ścisłowska, M., & Aleksandrowicz, B. (2023). Problematic smartphone use and social media fatigue: The mediating role of self-control. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 211-222.
  • Tamilarasi, M. (2023). Mobile empowerment: Enhancing education and connectivity for college students. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Science, 8(3), 294–300. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.83.48
  • Taş, A. (2022). Lise öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ve kişilik özelliklerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The development of high school students with the problem of the fear of missing out, the use of the mobile phone and the investigation of the personal features in terms of various variables] (Publication No. 760497) [Master’s thesis, Kırıkkale University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2024). Çocuklarda bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması [Information and communication technology (ICT) usage survey among children]. TÜİK Kurumsal
  • Turna, F. (2016). Çocuk ve ergenlerdeki problemli mobil telefon kullanımının uyku alışkanlıkları ile ilişkisi [The relationship between sleep habits and problematic mobile phone usage of children and adolescents] (Publication No. 455202) [Specialization thesis, Istanbul University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Wei, X.-Y., Liang, H.-Y., Gao, T., Gao, L.-F., Zhang, G.-H., Chu, X.-Y., … & Lei, L. (2023). Preference for smartphone-based internet applications and smartphone addiction among young adult addicts: Gender difference in psychological network. Social Science Computer Review. 42(5), 1266-1281. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231222680
  • Wu, C.-C., & Pu, C.-K. (2017). Does mobile internet addiction affect learning achievement? IOSR Journal of Mobile Computing & Application, 4(I), 1–9.
  • Yang, Z., Asbury, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). “A cancer in the minds of youth?” A qualitative study of problematic smartphone use among undergraduate students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(3), 934–946.
  • Yanik, A., & Özçiçek, S. (2021). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığında sosyal medya ve oyunların etkilerini anlamak [Understanding the effects of social media and games on smartphone addiction]. Uluslararası Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7, 177–192.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin problemli cep telefonu kullanımlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigate the different variables of problematic mobile phone usage of middle school students] (Publication No. 481775) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Yılmaz, M., & Orhan, F. (2011). Ders çalışma yaklaşımı ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the study process questionnaire]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(159), 69–83.
  • Yoo, C. (2024). What makes children aged 10 to 13 engage in problematic smartphone use? A longitudinal study of changing patterns considering individual, parental, and school factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 13(1), 76–87.
  • Zhou, X., Yang, F., Chen, Y., & Gao, Y. (2024). The correlation between mobile phone addiction and procrastination in students: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 346, 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.020
  • Zul Hilmi, I. N. b., Aswawi, Y. Z. b. M., Chanderan, C. A. P., Kanmani, J. D., & Latiff, A. b. A. (2024). A cross-sectional study on the effects of social media on academic performance among medical students in University of Cyberjaya. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 1-20.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi, Eğitim Teknolojisi ve Bilgi İşlem
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ramazan Bulut 0000-0003-3897-0216

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulut, R. (2025). An Analysis of Students’ Approaches to Studying in terms of the Problematic Use of Mobile Phones. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(26), 1160-1183.

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Değerli Yazarlar,

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Önemli: "Yazar adından yapılan yayın/atıf taramalarında isim benzerlikleri, soyadı değişikliği, Türkçe harf içeren isimler, farklı yazımlar, kurum değişiklikleri gibi durumlar sorun oluşturabilmektedir. Bu nedenle araştırmacıların tanımlayıcı kimlik/numara (ID) edinmeleri önem taşımaktadır. ULAKBİM TR Dizin sistemlerinde tanımlayıcı ID bilgilerine yer verilecektir.

Standardizasyonun sağlanabilmesi ve YÖK ile birlikte yürütülecek ortak çalışmalarda ORCID kullanılacağı için, TR Dizin’de yer alan veya yer almak üzere başvuran dergilerin, yazarlardan ORCID bilgilerini talep etmeleri ve dergide/makalelerde bu bilgiye yer vermeleri tavsiye edilmektedir. ORCID, Open Researcher ve Contributor ID'nin kısaltmasıdır.  ORCID, Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcı (ISNI) olarak da bilinen ISO Standardı (ISO 27729) ile uyumlu 16 haneli bir numaralı bir URI'dir. http://orcid.org adresinden bireysel ORCID için ücretsiz kayıt oluşturabilirsiniz. "