Effect of Flipped Classroom Model Supported Science Teaching on Learning Responsibility and Perceived Self-Regulation Skills
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 28, 125 - 137, 31.07.2025
Kübra Kılıç
,
Hasan Bakırcı
,
Yilmaz Kara
Öz
The study aims to investigate the effect of Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) supported science teaching on sixth-grade students’ learning responsibility and perceived self-regulation skills. A mixed design was adopted to reveal the effects of FCM supported science teaching. The participants consisted of 39 students in total. The research used the Responsibility for Learning Scale (RLS) and Perceived Self-Regulation Scale (PSS) as quantitative data collection tools. An interview form was used as a qualitative data tool. Quantitative data obtained in the study were analyzed with comparative statistical tests. Qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis. Research results found that FCM-supported science teaching effectively improved sixth-grade students’ ability to take responsibility for learning and perceived self-regulation. In addition, the FCM supported science teaching increased students’ responsibilities, improved self-confidence, made knowledge permanent, and made learning fun. Thus, the FCM can be considered as a useful tool if there is a need to improve regulation and taking responsibility skills.
Kaynakça
-
Arslan, S., & Gelişli, Y. (2015). Development of perceived self-regulation scale: Validity and reliability study. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19126/suje.91303
-
Ates, H. (2024). Designing a self-regulated flipped learning approach to promote students’ science learning performance. Educational Technology & Society, 27(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202401_27(1).RP05
-
Ateş, H., Garzón, J., & Lampropoulos, G. (2024). Evaluating science teachers’ flipped learning readiness: a GETAMEL approach test. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10), 6283–6300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2255232
-
Baki, A., & Gökçek, T. (2012). Karma yöntem araştırmalarına genel bir bakış. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(42), 1-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esosder/issue/6156/82721
-
Baumeister, F. R., & Vohs, K. D. (2004). Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications. New York: The Guilford Press.
-
Bursa, S., & Cengelci Kose, T. (2020). The effect of flipped classroom practices on students’ academic achievement and responsibility levels in social studies course. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(4), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.803390
-
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E. Akgün, Ö. E. Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2011). Scientific research methods. Pegem publications.
-
Cheng, E. C. K. (2011). The role of self-regulated learning in enhancing learning performance. The International Journal of Research and Review, 6(1), 1-16.
-
Chin, P. P. (2023). Flipped classroom learning: A case study in meragang sixth form college. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(8), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i8.6072
-
Creswell, J. W. & Creswell, J.D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks.
-
Elakovich, D. M. (2018). Does a student's use of self-regulation change in the flipped classroom? [Doctoral dissertation]. Montana State University.
-
Eser, N. (2021). The effect of flipped classroom on self-regulation skills of 7th grade students [Master's thesis]. Mersin University.
-
Faretta, R. S. (2016). A causal-comparative inquiry into the significance of implementing a flipped classroom strategy in nursing education [Doctoral dissertation]. Liberty University.
-
Fauzi, A., & Widjajanti, D. B. (2018). Self-regulated learning: The effect on student’s mathematics achievement. Journal of Physics, 1097, 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1097/1/012139
-
Fisher, R., Tran, Q., & Verezub, E. (2024). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Higher Education using flipped learning/flipped classrooms: a literature review. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 18(4), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2302984
-
Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12–17
-
Liu, F., Wang, X., & Izadpanah, S. (2023). The comparison of the efficiency of the lecture method and flipped classroom ınstruction method on efl students’ academic passion and responsibility. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231174355
-
Lo, C. K., Lie, C. W., & Hew, K. F. (2018). Applying “First Principles of Instruction” as a design theory of the flipped classroom: Findings from a collective study of four secondary school subjects. Computers & Education, 118, 150–165. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.003
-
Mason, G. S., Shuman, T. R., & Cook, K. E. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course. IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 430-435. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2013.2249066
-
Mayers, J. (2013). Policy that works for forests and people: real prospects for governance and livelihoods. Routledge.
-
McAlindon, A., Ball, L., Chang, S., & Steinle, V. (2023). Marching to the beat of one’s own drum: A comparison of students’ understanding of linear equations and perspectives on learning Mathematics in a Flipped and Non-Flipped Classroom. Computers in the Schools, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2273314
-
Medone, L. M. (2019). Understanding digital native parents’ perspectives of flipped classrooms: An exploratory case study [Doctoral thesis]. Northcentral University, San Diego.
-
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.
-
MoNE (Ministry of National Education). (2018). Science curriculum (Primary and secondary schools 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8th grades). [http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=325]. Access date: 20.02.2022
-
Nacaroğlu, O., & Bektaş, O. (2023). The effect of the flipped classroom model on gifted students’ self-regulation skills and academic achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101244
-
Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative research. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
Roper, A. R. (2007). How students develop online learning skills. Educause Quarterly, 30(1), 62-65.
-
Sasson, I., & Yehuda, I. (2023). Redesigning the learning environment: student motivation and personal responsibility for learning. Current Psychology, 42(35), 31251–31262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04140-5
-
Shyr, W. J., & Chen, C. H. (2018). Designing a technology‐enhanced flipped learning system to facilitate students' self‐regulation and performance. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12213
-
Strayer, J. (2007). The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: A comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University.
-
Talbert, R. (2017). Flipped learning: A guide for higher education faculty. [https://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/resources/book_reviews/flipped-learning-aguide-for-higher-education-faculty/] Access date: 24 .02.2022
-
Yakar, A., & Saracaloğlu, A. S. (2017). Scale of responsibility towards learning. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 42, 27-49. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.41545
-
Yanardağ, H. (2021). The effect of flipped classroom practices on academic achievement, attitude and learning persistence of 8th grade students in the teaching of the seasons and climate unit [Master's thesis]. Dicle University.
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. (9th Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
-
Yıldırım, M. (2022). The effect of the flipped classroom model on pre-service teachers' academic achievement, self-regulated learning skills and classroom engagement [Master's thesis]. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University.
-
Yoon, M., Hill, J., & Kim, D. (2021). Designing supports for promoting self-regulated learning in the flipped classroom. Journal Computer Higher Education, 33, 398–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09269-z
Tersyüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modeli Destekli Fen Öğretiminin Öğrenme Sorumluluğu ve Algılanan Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 28, 125 - 137, 31.07.2025
Kübra Kılıç
,
Hasan Bakırcı
,
Yilmaz Kara
Öz
Çalışmanın amacı, Ters Yüz Sınıf Modeli (TYSM) destekli fen öğretiminin altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme sorumluluğu ve algılanan öz düzenleme becerileri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. TYSM destekli fen öğretiminin etkilerini ortaya koymak için karma desen benimsenmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları toplam 39 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama araçları olarak Öğrenme Sorumluluğu Ölçeği ve Algılanan Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Nitel veri aracı olarak görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen nicel veriler karşılaştırmalı istatistik testler ile analiz edilmiştir. Nitel veriler ise içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre TYSM destekli fen öğretimi, altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme sorumluluğu alma becerilerini ve algılanan öz düzenlemelerini etkili bir şekilde geliştirmiştir. Ayrıca TYSM destekli fen öğretimi, öğrencilerin sorumluluklarını artırmış, öz güvenlerini geliştirmiş, bilgiyi kalıcı hale getirmiş ve öğrenmeyi eğlenceli hale getirmiştir. Bu nedenle TSYM, düzenleme ve sorumluluk alma becerilerinin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunda yararlı bir araç olarak düşünülebilir.
Kaynakça
-
Arslan, S., & Gelişli, Y. (2015). Development of perceived self-regulation scale: Validity and reliability study. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19126/suje.91303
-
Ates, H. (2024). Designing a self-regulated flipped learning approach to promote students’ science learning performance. Educational Technology & Society, 27(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202401_27(1).RP05
-
Ateş, H., Garzón, J., & Lampropoulos, G. (2024). Evaluating science teachers’ flipped learning readiness: a GETAMEL approach test. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10), 6283–6300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2255232
-
Baki, A., & Gökçek, T. (2012). Karma yöntem araştırmalarına genel bir bakış. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(42), 1-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esosder/issue/6156/82721
-
Baumeister, F. R., & Vohs, K. D. (2004). Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications. New York: The Guilford Press.
-
Bursa, S., & Cengelci Kose, T. (2020). The effect of flipped classroom practices on students’ academic achievement and responsibility levels in social studies course. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(4), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.803390
-
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E. Akgün, Ö. E. Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2011). Scientific research methods. Pegem publications.
-
Cheng, E. C. K. (2011). The role of self-regulated learning in enhancing learning performance. The International Journal of Research and Review, 6(1), 1-16.
-
Chin, P. P. (2023). Flipped classroom learning: A case study in meragang sixth form college. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(8), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i8.6072
-
Creswell, J. W. & Creswell, J.D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks.
-
Elakovich, D. M. (2018). Does a student's use of self-regulation change in the flipped classroom? [Doctoral dissertation]. Montana State University.
-
Eser, N. (2021). The effect of flipped classroom on self-regulation skills of 7th grade students [Master's thesis]. Mersin University.
-
Faretta, R. S. (2016). A causal-comparative inquiry into the significance of implementing a flipped classroom strategy in nursing education [Doctoral dissertation]. Liberty University.
-
Fauzi, A., & Widjajanti, D. B. (2018). Self-regulated learning: The effect on student’s mathematics achievement. Journal of Physics, 1097, 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1097/1/012139
-
Fisher, R., Tran, Q., & Verezub, E. (2024). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Higher Education using flipped learning/flipped classrooms: a literature review. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 18(4), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2302984
-
Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12–17
-
Liu, F., Wang, X., & Izadpanah, S. (2023). The comparison of the efficiency of the lecture method and flipped classroom ınstruction method on efl students’ academic passion and responsibility. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231174355
-
Lo, C. K., Lie, C. W., & Hew, K. F. (2018). Applying “First Principles of Instruction” as a design theory of the flipped classroom: Findings from a collective study of four secondary school subjects. Computers & Education, 118, 150–165. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.003
-
Mason, G. S., Shuman, T. R., & Cook, K. E. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course. IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 430-435. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2013.2249066
-
Mayers, J. (2013). Policy that works for forests and people: real prospects for governance and livelihoods. Routledge.
-
McAlindon, A., Ball, L., Chang, S., & Steinle, V. (2023). Marching to the beat of one’s own drum: A comparison of students’ understanding of linear equations and perspectives on learning Mathematics in a Flipped and Non-Flipped Classroom. Computers in the Schools, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2023.2273314
-
Medone, L. M. (2019). Understanding digital native parents’ perspectives of flipped classrooms: An exploratory case study [Doctoral thesis]. Northcentral University, San Diego.
-
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.
-
MoNE (Ministry of National Education). (2018). Science curriculum (Primary and secondary schools 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8th grades). [http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=325]. Access date: 20.02.2022
-
Nacaroğlu, O., & Bektaş, O. (2023). The effect of the flipped classroom model on gifted students’ self-regulation skills and academic achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101244
-
Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative research. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
Roper, A. R. (2007). How students develop online learning skills. Educause Quarterly, 30(1), 62-65.
-
Sasson, I., & Yehuda, I. (2023). Redesigning the learning environment: student motivation and personal responsibility for learning. Current Psychology, 42(35), 31251–31262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04140-5
-
Shyr, W. J., & Chen, C. H. (2018). Designing a technology‐enhanced flipped learning system to facilitate students' self‐regulation and performance. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12213
-
Strayer, J. (2007). The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: A comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University.
-
Talbert, R. (2017). Flipped learning: A guide for higher education faculty. [https://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/resources/book_reviews/flipped-learning-aguide-for-higher-education-faculty/] Access date: 24 .02.2022
-
Yakar, A., & Saracaloğlu, A. S. (2017). Scale of responsibility towards learning. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 42, 27-49. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.41545
-
Yanardağ, H. (2021). The effect of flipped classroom practices on academic achievement, attitude and learning persistence of 8th grade students in the teaching of the seasons and climate unit [Master's thesis]. Dicle University.
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. (9th Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
-
Yıldırım, M. (2022). The effect of the flipped classroom model on pre-service teachers' academic achievement, self-regulated learning skills and classroom engagement [Master's thesis]. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University.
-
Yoon, M., Hill, J., & Kim, D. (2021). Designing supports for promoting self-regulated learning in the flipped classroom. Journal Computer Higher Education, 33, 398–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09269-z