Araştırma Makalesi

Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 20 Eylül 2026
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Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye

Öz

Recent curriculum reforms in Türkiye have emphasized communicative competence and performance-based assessment in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) yet listening and speaking assessments remain challenging to implement in exam-oriented school contexts. This qualitative case study explores middle school students’ perceptions of listening and speaking performance exams in English lessons, focusing on perceived fairness, emotional responses, exam design, and perceived effects on learning and classroom participation. Data were collected through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with 20 students (grades 5–8) attending a public middle school in Bozüyük, Bilecik, Türkiye. Interviews lasted 15–25 minutes, were audio-recorded with consent, and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using content analysis with iterative coding and peer debriefing, and intercoder agreement was high (0.93). Findings reveal a central tension. Many students viewed performance exams as more authentic than paper-based tests and reported increased participation and greater awareness of listening and speaking development. However, the same exams were experienced as emotionally demanding, often associated with anxiety, time pressure, uncertainty about expectations, and concerns about grading fairness. Students reported distinct difficulty profiles across skills, including speech rate, unfamiliar vocabulary, and accent variation in listening, and anxiety-related hesitation, sentence construction under pressure, and word retrieval difficulties in speaking. Facilitating factors included clear instructions, opportunities for repetition, topic familiarity, and supportive classroom practice. Overall, the results suggest that perceived fairness and effectiveness depend on instructional alignment, transparent criteria, predictable procedures, and anxiety-sensitive conditions. The study highlights the value of student voice for strengthening assessment design and informing teacher training in Turkish EFL settings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, A. (2025). A critical analysis of the 2025 high school English language curriculum of Türkiye. European Studies in Business and Society Bulletin, 11(2), 73–93. http://www.englishscholarsbeyondborders.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ahmet-Acar.pdf
  2. Aybirdi, N., Han, T., & Töngel, P. (2024). The impact of extensive listening on listening anxiety, listening skills and attitude towards English courses. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2024.138
  3. Ballıdağ, S., & İnan-Karagül, B. (2021). Exploring the language assessment literacy of Turkish in-service EFL teachers. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(45), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.909953
  4. Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5
  5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  6. Carcary, M. (2009). The research audit trail: Enhancing trustworthiness in qualitative inquiry. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 7(1), 11–24.
  7. Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press. https://rm.coe.int/common-european-framework-of-reference-for-languages-learning-teaching/16802fc1bf
  8. Council of Europe. (2020). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing. https://rm.coe.int/common-european-framework-of-reference-for-languages-learning-teaching/16809ea0d4

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Dil Edinimi, Sınıfiçi Ölçme Uygulamaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Derer, Ö. K., Batmaz Derer, N., & Berkant, H. G. (2026). Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(1), 867-886. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1902199
AMA
1.Derer ÖK, Batmaz Derer N, Berkant HG. Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye. JLERE. 2026;12(1):867-886. doi:10.31464/jlere.1902199
Chicago
Derer, Özgür Kürşad, Nuriye Batmaz Derer, ve Hasan Güner Berkant. 2026. “Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye”. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 (1): 867-86. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1902199.
EndNote
Derer ÖK, Batmaz Derer N, Berkant HG (01 Eylül 2026) Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 1 867–886.
IEEE
[1]Ö. K. Derer, N. Batmaz Derer, ve H. G. Berkant, “Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye”, JLERE, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 867–886, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.31464/jlere.1902199.
ISNAD
Derer, Özgür Kürşad - Batmaz Derer, Nuriye - Berkant, Hasan Güner. “Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye”. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 12/1 (01 Eylül 2026): 867-886. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1902199.
JAMA
1.Derer ÖK, Batmaz Derer N, Berkant HG. Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye. JLERE. 2026;12:867–886.
MLA
Derer, Özgür Kürşad, vd. “Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye”. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Eylül 2026, ss. 867-86, doi:10.31464/jlere.1902199.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Kürşad Derer, Nuriye Batmaz Derer, Hasan Güner Berkant. Exploring Middle School Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Listening and Speaking Performance Exams in English Lessons: The Case of Türkiye. JLERE. 01 Eylül 2026;12(1):867-86. doi:10.31464/jlere.1902199

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

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ISSN: 2149-5602
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