Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi

Onur Yaşar

doi:10.31466/kfbd.1676184

TR EN

Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi

Öz

Lityum-polimer bataryalar, mühendislikte yaygın ve kullanışlı batarya türlerinden biridir ve bu bataryaların ısıl performansı, güvenlik ve dayanıklılık açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Hücre sıcaklığının optimum çalışma aralığında tutulması ve batarya ömrünün uzatılması için çeşitli soğutma yöntemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bir 4S1P lityum-polimer batarya modelinin altıgen kesitli kanatçıklar kullanılarak türbülanslı akışta soğutulması ve ısıl yönetimi ele alınmıştır. Ansys Fluent 24 programı ile yapılan hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği analizlerinde, türbülans modeli olarak standart k-ε ve RNG k- ε modelleri seçilmiştir. 5C deşarj oranı için batarya modeli, sayısal rüzgar tüneli ortamında analiz edilerek sıcaklık dağılımları incelenmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlar, RNG k- ε modeli ile elde edilen sıcaklık değerlerinin, standart k-ε modeli ile elde edilen sıcaklık değerlerinden 2-4 K daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Analizlerde elde edilen en yüksek hücre sıcaklığı yaklaşık 316 K olup, kullanılan altıgen kesitli kanatçık modeli, yüksek deşarj oranları için batarya soğutmasında büyük ölçüde başarılı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lityum-polimer batarya, Altıgen kesitli kanatçık, Batarya sıcaklığı, Hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği, Isıl yönetim

Kaynakça

Abbas, A., Murugan, M., Wang, C. -C. (2021). Performance of displaced fin heatsink in natural convection subject to upward and downward arrangement. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 162(106797).
Abraham, D. P., Dees, D. W., Christophersen, J., Ho, C., Jansen, A. N. (2010). Performance of high-power lithium-ion cells under pulse discharge and charge conditions. International Journal of Energy Research, 34, 190-203.
Al-Habahbeh, O. M., Aidun, D. K., Marzocca, P., Lee, H. (2008, October). Reliability prediction for a thermal system using CFD and FEM simulations. Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 195-204). New York, USA: American Society of Mechanical Enginners.
Anderson, B. (2011). Computational fluid dynamics for engineers. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Aris, A. M., Shabani, B. (2017). An experimental study of a lithium ion cell operation at low temperature conditions. Energy Procedia, 110, 128–135.
Arocena, V. M., Danao, L. A. M. (2023). Improving the modeling of pressure pulsation and cavitation prediction in a double-volute double-suction pump using mosaic meshing technology. Processes, 11(3), 660.
Bernardi, D., Pawlikowski, E., Newman, J. (1985). A general energy balance for battery systems. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 132, 5–12.
Besharat, M., Tarinejad, R., Aalami, M. T., Ramos, H. M. (2016). Study of a compressed air vessel for controlling the pressure surge in water networks: CFD and experimental analysis. Water Resources Management, 30, 2687–2702.
Bistafa, S. R. (2017). On the development of the Navier-Stokes equation by Navier. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 40, e2603.
Cakici, F., Sukas, O. F., Kinaci, O. K., Alkan, A. D. (2017). Prediction of the vertical motions of DTMB 5415 ship using different numerical approaches. Brodogradnja, 68, 29–44.

Çalışır, D., Ekici, S., Midilli, A., Karakoc, T. H. (2023). Benchmarking environmental impacts of power groups used in a designed UAV: Hybrid hydrogen fuel cell system versus lithium-polymer battery drive system. Energy, 262, 125543.
El-Said, E. M. S., Abdelaziz, G. B., Sharshir, S. W., Elsheikh, A. H., Elsaid, A. M. (2021). Experimental investigation of the twist angle effects on thermo-hydraulic performance of a square and hexagonal pin fin array in forced convection. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 126, 105374.
Endalew, A. M., Hertog, M., Delele, M. A., Baetens, K., Persoons, T., Baelmans, M., Ramon, H., Nicolaï, B. M., Verboven, P. (2009). CFD modelling and wind tunnel validation of airflow through plant canopies using 3D canopy architecture. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 30(2), 356–368.
Fayaz, H., Afzal, A., Samee, A. D. M., Soudagar, M. E. M., Akram, N., Mujtaba, M. A., Jilte, R. D., Islam, M. T., Ağbulut, Ü., Saleel, C. A. (2022). Optimization of thermal and structural design in lithium-ion batteries to obtain energy efficient battery thermal management system (BTMS): A critical review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 29, 129–194.
Gens Tattu Websitesi: https://genstattu.com/tattu-450mah-14-8v-75c-4s1p-lipo-battery-pack-with-xt30-plug.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 21 Şubat 2025).
Ghosh, D., King, K., Schwemmin, B., Zhu, D. (2010). Full Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Battery Pack System Design, CFD Simulation and Testing, Proceedings of SAE Technical Paper Series, USA: SAE International400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA.
Grotjans, H., Menter, F. (1998, September). Wall functions for general application CFD codes. 4th European Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (pp. 1112–1117). Athens.
Gu, X., Ding, P., Chao, G., Cui, Y. (2024). Analysis and prediction of battery temperature in thermal management system coupled SiC foam-composite phase change material and air. Journal of Energy Storage, 104, 114503.
Hasan, H. A., Togun, H., Mohammed, H. I., Abed, A. M., Homod, R. Z. (2023). CFD simulation of effect spacing between lithium-ion batteries by using flow air inside the cooling pack. Journal of Energy Storage, 72, 108631.
Hu, D., Huang, S., Wen, Z., Gu, X., Lu, J. (2024). A review on thermal runaway warning technology for lithium-ion batteries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 206, 114882.
Ianniciello, L., Biwolé, P. H., Achard, P. (2018). Electric vehicles batteries thermal management systems employing phase change materials. Journal of Power Sources, 378, 383–403.
Incropera, F. P., DeWitt, D. P. (1996). Introduction to Heat Transfer. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Jha, A., Moses, J. A., Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2019). Optimizing beverage pasteurization using computational fluid dynamics. Preservatives and Preservation Approaches in Beverages, 15, 237–271.
Karkoulias, D. G., Tzoganis, E. D., Panagiotopoulos, A. G., Acheimastos, S.- G. D., Margaris, D. P. (2022). Computational fluid dynamics study of wing in air flow and air–solid flow using three different meshing techniques and comparison with experimental results in wind tunnel. Computation, 10(3), 34.
Koca, F., Güder, T. B. (2022). Numerical investigation of CPU cooling with micro-pin–fin heat sink in different shapes. The European Physical Journal Plus, 137, 1276.
Koca, F., Özcan, R. (2025). Numerical investigation on positional optimisation of extra air channels for conventional battery cooling models. Physica Scripta, 100(6), 065242.
Li, H., Wang, Y., Li, W., Guo, J., Gui, A. (2025). Thermal management system for prismatic lithium-ion batteries coupling with U-type channels and pyrolytic graphite honeycomb fins. Applied Thermal Engineering, 259, 124921.
Li, L., Gong, J., Xia, H., Peng, G., Hao, Y., Meng, S., Wang, J. (2021). Influence of scan paths on flow dynamics and weld formations during oscillating laser welding of 5A06 aluminum alloy. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 11, 19–32.
Li, X., He, F., Ma, L. (2013). Thermal management of cylindrical batteries investigated using wind tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics simulation. Journal of Power Sources, 238, 395–402.
Lin, X. -W., Zhou, Z. -F., Yin, J., Zhu, X. -G., Shi, M. -Y., Chen, B. (2024). A comparative investigation of two-phase immersion thermal management system for lithium-ion battery pack. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140472.
Linxiang, F., Zhang, Z., Sheng, L., Zhiwei, K., Zhu, Z. (2024). Pouch lithium-ion battery thermal management by using a new liquid-cooling plate with honeycomb-like fins. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 69, 105945.
Liu, F., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wang, F., Chen, Y., Du, Q., Sun, F., Yang, N. (2022). Natural convection characteristics of honeycomb fin with different hole cells for battery phase-change material cooling systems. Journal of Energy Storage, 51, 104578.
Liu, F., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wang, F., Yang, N., Liu, X., Liu, H., Li, W., Liu, H., Huang, B. (2021). Performance analysis of phase change material in battery thermal management with biomimetic honeycomb fin. Applied Thermal Engineering, 196, 117296.
Marconnet, A., Herberger, S., Paarmann, S., Seegert, P., Wetzel, T. (2024). Impact of aging on the thermophysical properties of lithium-ion battery electrodes. Journal of Power Sources, 603, 234367.
Naresh, G., Sagar, K., V, Reddy, Reddy, L. S., Reddy, E. N., Reddy, N. S., Vohra, M. (2021). Battery thermal management using fins in PCM (Phase Change Material). Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 8(5), b380-b386.
Ostanek, J. K., Parhizi, M., Li, W., Kilaz, G., Crompton, K. R. (2023). CFD-based thermal abuse simulations including gas generation and venting of an 18650 li-ion battery cell. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170, 090512.
Özbektaş, S., Sungur, B., Kaleli, A. R. (2024). Zorlanmış hava soğutma esaslı lityum bazlı silindirik bir batarya hücresinin ısı dağılım performansının nümerik incelenmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1586–1603.
Papageorgakis, G. C., Assanis, D. N. (1999). Comparison of linear and nonlinear rng-based k-epsilon models for incompressıble turbulent flows. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 35(1), 1–22.
Patil, M. S., Panchal, S., Kim, N., Lee, M. -Y. (2018). Cooling performance characteristics of 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell with cold plates along both surfaces. Energies, 11(10), 2550.
Paul, S. S., Ormiston, S. J., Tachie, M. F. (2008). Experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent cross-flow in a staggered tube bundle. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 29(2), 387–414.
Podila, K., Rao, Y. F., Krause, M., Bailey, J. (2014). A CFD simulation of 5 × 5 rod bundles with split-type spacers. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 70, 167–175.
Rodríguez-Iturriaga, P., García, V. M., Rodríguez-Bolívar, S., Valdés, E. E., Anseán, D., López-Villanueva, J. A. (2024). A coupled electrothermal lithium-ion battery reduced-order model including heat generation due to solid diffusion. Applied Energy, 367, 123327.
Roozbehi, A. R., Zabetian Targhi, M., Heyhat, M. M., Khatibi, A. (2023). Modified hexagonal pin fins for enhanced thermal-hydraulic performance of micro-pin fin heat sinks. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 33, 2902–2926.
Saw, L. H., King, Y. J., Yew, M. C., Ching Ng, T., Chong, W. T., Pambudi, N. A. (2017a). Feasibility study of mist cooling for lithium-ion battery. Energy Procedia, 142, 2592–2597.
Saw, L. H., Ye, Y., Yew, M. C., Chong, W. T., Yew, M. K., Ng, T. C. (2017b). Computational fluid dynamics simulation on open cell aluminium foams for Li-ion battery cooling system. Applied Energy, 204, 1489–1499.
Shang, Z., Qi, H., Liu, X., Ouyang, C., Wang, Y. (2019). Structural optimization of lithium-ion battery for improving thermal performance based on a liquid cooling system. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 130, 33–41.
Shen, X., Zhang, X., Pan, H., Chen, M. (2024). Thermal management of Li-ion battery based on honeycomb-structured fins-modified phase change material. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 232, 125962.
Shukla, I., Tupkari, S. S., Raman, A. K., Mullick, A. N. (2011, October). Wall Y+ approach for dealing with turbulent flow through a constant area duct. The 4th International Meeting of Advances In Thermofluids (pp.144-153). Melaka.
Suo, Y., Tang, C., Zhang, H. (2026). Cooling performance optimization of a novel L1−−-type structure for the forced air-cooled battery thermal management system. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 117, 110085.
Sutheesh, P. M., Jose, J., Hotta, T. K., Rohinikumar, B. (2024). Numerical investigations on thermal performance of PCM-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system equipped with advanced honeycomb structures. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 158, 107937.
Talluri, T., Angani, A., Shin, K., Hwang, M. -H., Cha, H. -R. (2024). A novel design of lithium-polymer pouch battery pack with passive thermal management for electric vehicles. Energy, 304. 132205.
Tripathi, P. M., Marconnet, A. M. (2026). A comprehensive fundamental study of static immersion cooling of Li-ion battery: Experiments to data-driven model. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 256, 127945.
Whittaker, S. (1977). Fundamental Principles of Heat Transfer. USA: Pergamon Press.
Xu, X. M., He, R. (2014). Review on the heat dissipation performance of battery pack with different structures and operation conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 301–315.
Yang, W., Zhou, F., Chen, X., Li, K., Shen, J. (2023). Thermal performance of honeycomb-type cylindrical lithium-ion battery pack with air distribution plate and bionic heat sinks. Applied Thermal Engineering, 218, 119299.
Yang, X., Zhao, Z., Liu, Y., Xing, R., Sun, Y. (2021). Simulation of nanofluid-cooled lithium-ion battery during charging: A battery connected to a solar cell. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 212, 106836.
Yardımcı, U., Tuğan, V. (2026). Computational fluid dynamics analysis of battery pack with cooling channel integrated with innovative thermoelectric cooling stations. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 220, 110380.
Zhao, Z., Hu, B., He, J., Lin, M., Ke, H. (2023). Effect of fin shapes on flow boiling heat transfer with staggered fin arrays in a heat sink. Applied Thermal Engineering, 225, 120179.
Zi, J., Long, W., Lin, T., Zhao, R. (2026). Optimization and performance analysis of a battery thermal management system combining piped liquid cooling and phase change material. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 220, 110401.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Onur Yaşar ^*
0000-0002-3324-7996
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Şubat 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1676184

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88SZ59SP

APA

Yaşar, O. (2026). Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1676184

AMA

1.Yaşar O. Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi. KFBD. 2026;16(1):122-139. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1676184

Chicago

Yaşar, Onur. 2026. “Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (1): 122-39. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1676184.

EndNote

Yaşar O (01 Şubat 2026) Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 122–139.

IEEE

[1]O. Yaşar, “Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi”, KFBD, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 122–139, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1676184.

ISNAD

Yaşar, Onur. “Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (01 Şubat 2026): 122-139. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1676184.

JAMA

1.Yaşar O. Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi. KFBD. 2026;16:122–139.

MLA

Yaşar, Onur. “Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, Şubat 2026, ss. 122-39, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1676184.

Vancouver

1.Onur Yaşar. Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi. KFBD. 01 Şubat 2026;16(1):122-39. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1676184

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisinde yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International kapsamında lisanslanmıştır.

Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi

Kese Tipi Lityum-Polimer Bataryaların Altıgen Kesitli Kanatçıklar Kullanılarak Soğutulmasının Sayısal İncelenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Numerical Investigation of Cooling of Pouch Type Lithium-Polymer Batteries Using Hexagonal Fins

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster