National Images and Aviation Communication: A Qualitative Study on the Discursive Construction of Türkiye's Country Brand
Öz
Aviation brands play a significant role in shaping the country's narrative through their communications. This study examines how four leading brands—İGA Istanbul Airport, TAV Airports, Pegasus Airlines, and Turkish Airlines—contributed to Türkiye's country brand narrative during the 2017–2024 period through exploratory content analysis. This study maps and analyzes how the strategies used by the specified brands are represented and narrated in airline marketing communication materials. It also reveals how themes such as country image, positioning, service quality, infrastructure, and global connectivity are represented in corporate communication materials. The findings reveal that the brands construct complementary narratives. Turkish Airlines emphasizes Turkish hospitality and cultural heritage, while İGA Istanbul Airport highlights Türkiye's role as a global hub. Pegasus Airlines focuses on accessibility and digital innovation, and TAV Airports emphasizes infrastructure modernization. When these narratives come together, they reinforce Türkiye's image as a modern, hospitable, innovative, and well-connected country. The study contributes to the country branding literature by showing how sectoral communication aligns with the country brand narrative and offers recommendations for policymakers and brand managers on designing holistic communication strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Anaz, N., & Akman, E. (2017). Turkey’s soft power capacity: Geopolitics of aviation and the Turkish Airlines. The Arab World Geographer, 20(4), 303-316. https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800.20.4.303
- Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Çiftçi, M., & Şevkli, M. (2015). A new hub and spoke system proposal: a case study for Turkey’s aviation industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 47, 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.06.003 Dinnie, K. (2016). Nation Branding: Concepts, Issues, Practice (2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
- Foroudi, P., Foroudi, M., Palazzo, M., & Nguyen, B. (2021). Fly me to the moon: from corporate branding orientation to retailer preference and business performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(1), 78-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2020-1424
- Fu, Y. (2023). Airline brand image, passenger perceived value and loyalty towards full-service and low-cost carriers. Tourism Review, 78(6), 1433-1451. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-07-2022-0369 Haksevenler, B. H. G., Temel, N. U., & Topal, Y. E. (2023). Civil aviation policies and practices in turkey in a global context through sustainable aviation. Global Challenges, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300194 Humza, M., & Hacıoğlu, Ü. (2023). Optimizing passenger experience: A technological preference analysis in Turkish airports. International Journal of Business Ecosystem and Strategy (2687-2293), 5(4), 01-20. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i4.460 İGA Pass. (n.d.). Genel yolcu hizmetleri. https://www.igapass.com/tr/genel-yolcu-hizmetleri-c-04
- Kobierecki, M. M. (2021). Aviation diplomacy: a conceptual framework for analyzing the relationship between aviation and international relations. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 17(4), 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-020-00172-5
- Lee, S., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2024). The effect of service quality and sustainability practices on brand equity: the case of korean air passengers. Sustainability, 16(11), 4606. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114606 Mushtaq, F., Hamzah, Z., & Ghazali, E. (2024). Fly or fry: understanding the dynamics of brand hate and consumer resilience in the airline and restaurant industries. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 23(6), 2975-2998. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2387 Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-10632-001 Pegasus Airlines. (2016a, February 12). Türkiye’nin en dijital ulaştırma şirketi: Pegasus Hava Yolları. https://www.flypgs.com/basin-bultenleri/turkiyenin-en-dijital-ulastirma-sirketi-pegasus-hava-yollari Pegasus Airlines. (2016b, October 6). Pegasus ve flynas ortak uçuş anlaşması imzaladı. https://www.flypgs.com/basin-bultenleri/pegasus-ve-flynas-ortak-ucus-anlasmasi-imzaladi
- Pegasus Airlines. (2017, December 28). Pegasus’un İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen ile operasyonel süreçleri dijitalleşiyor. https://www.flypgs.com/basin-bultenleri/pegasusun-istanbul-sabiha-gokcen-ile-operasyonel-surecleri-dijitallesiyor
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kültürlerarası İletişim, Pazarlama İletişimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Fatih Bilici
0000-0003-4803-0463
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi
24 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: 1