Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda

Rahman Tafahomi; Julian Nagaddya

doi:10.58317/eksen.1850270

TR EN

Ana Planların Grafiksel Analiz Yoluyla Gelişim Yönelimlerinin Keşfi: Kigali, Ruanda’da Vaka incelemesi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Kigali şehrinin 2007-2020 yılları arasındaki geçiş ve yönelimini belirlemek amacıyla Kigali şehrinin ana planlarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Şehir, 2007, 2013 ve 2020 yıllarına ait üç ana planı hayata geçirmiştir. Ana planların revizyonu, kalkınma modeli, arazi kullanımı, yol ağı ve kamusal alanlar gibi amaçlar, stratejiler ve çıktı haritalarında değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Araştırma metodolojisi, grafiksel analize dayalı olarak tasarlanmış olup, grafiksel özelliklerin yeniden çizim yoluyla diyagramlanması ve yorumlanması uygulanmıştır. Veriler, ana planların çıktı haritalarından elde edilmiştir. Bulgular, 2007-2020 yılları arasında kentsel gelişmenin şehrin doğu kesiminden kuzey ve güney kesimlerine doğru bir yönelim modelini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu gelişim modeli, işletmeler için daha fazla fırsat sağlamak amacıyla ideal bir köy konseptinden, cadde tabanlı karma kullanımlı yapıya dayalı doğrusal ve karma kullanımlı faaliyetlere doğru kaydırılmıştır. Yol ağı, şehirdeki farklı ölçeklerdeki karma kullanımlı faaliyetleri desteklemek için doğu-batı bağlantısına dayalı olarak bir döngü ağına dönüştürülmüştür. Karma kullanımlı yapı, iş ve yatırım için farklı ölçeklerde kamu-özel sektör entegrasyonunu kolaylaştırmaktadır. Ana planlardaki olumlu geçişe rağmen, şehrin gelişim modelinin sürdürülebilir, tutarlı ve dengeli bir kalkınma için mahalle yapısına, ulaşım odaklı gelişime (TOD), toplu taşımaya, yaya ulaşımına ve bahçeler, ormanlar ve yeşil yollar gibi çok ölçekli yeşil kamusal alanlara öncelik vermesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Gelişim modeli;, Arazi kullanımı, Ana plan, Kamusal yeşil alanlar, Yol ağı

Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the master plans of Kigali City to identify the transition and orientation from 2007 to 2020. The city has passed three master plans, including those of 2007, 2013, and 2020. The revision of the master plans resulted in changes to the objectives, strategies, and output maps, such as development patterns, land use, road networks, and public spaces. The research methodology was designed based on graphical analysis, applying the diagramming and interpretation of graphical features through redrawing. Data were extracted from output maps of the master plans. The findings reveal a pattern of urban development from the eastern part of the city to the northern and southern parts from 2007 to 2020. This pattern of development shifted from an ideal village concept of development to the linear and mixed-use activities based on the street-mixed-use structure to accommodate more opportunities for businesses. The road network was based on the east-west connection, which was developed into a loop network to support the mixed-use activities at different scales across the city. The mixed-use structure integrates the public and private facilities in different scales for business and investment. Despite the positive transition in the master plans, the development pattern of the city needs to prioritize neighborhood structure, TOD (Transit-oriented Development), and public transport, walkability, and multiscale green public spaces, such as neighborhood, sector, and urban scales, with the function of gardens, forests, and green roads, for a sustainable, consistent, and balanced development.

Keywords

Development pattern, Land-use, Master plan, Public green spaces, Road network

Supporting Institution

The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Ethical Statement

As this study does not involve direct human participation or data that requires ethics committee approval, approval from the ethics committee was not obtained.

Thanks

There was no item in relationship to acknowledgement.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

City and Regional Planning

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Rahman Tafahomi ^*
0000-0002-7172-1302
Rwanda

Julian Nagaddya
0009-0003-8300-9499
Rwanda

Publication Date

May 7, 2026

Submission Date

December 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 7 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.58317/eksen.1850270

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92BP99NJ

APA

Tafahomi, R., & Nagaddya, J. (2026). Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.58317/eksen.1850270

AMA

1.Tafahomi R, Nagaddya J. Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;7(1). doi:10.58317/eksen.1850270

Chicago

Tafahomi, Rahman, and Julian Nagaddya. 2026. “Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda”. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.58317/eksen.1850270.

EndNote

Tafahomi R, Nagaddya J (May 1, 2026) Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 7 1

IEEE

[1]R. Tafahomi and J. Nagaddya, “Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda”, EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, May 2026, doi: 10.58317/eksen.1850270.

ISNAD

Tafahomi, Rahman - Nagaddya, Julian. “Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda”. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 7/1 (May 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.58317/eksen.1850270.

JAMA

1.Tafahomi R, Nagaddya J. Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;7. doi:10.58317/eksen.1850270.

MLA

Tafahomi, Rahman, and Julian Nagaddya. “Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda”. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, May 2026, doi:10.58317/eksen.1850270.

Vancouver

1.Rahman Tafahomi, Julian Nagaddya. Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda. EKSEN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026 May 1;7(1). doi:10.58317/eksen.1850270

Ana Planların Grafiksel Analiz Yoluyla Gelişim Yönelimlerinin Keşfi: Kigali, Ruanda’da Vaka incelemesi

Abstract

Keywords

Discovering the Development Orientations through the Graphical Analysis of Master Plans: Case Study in Kigali, Rwanda

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ethical Statement

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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