Sağlık Harcamaları ve Çevre Kirliliği: Asean-5 Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Veri Analizi

Yıl 2019, Ekim 2019 Özel Sayısı, 396 - 407, 30.10.2019

Yasemin Dumrul

https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.612184

Cited By: 7

Öz

Sağlığı etkileyen
ve kötüleşen bir çevre ekonomik faaliyetler üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye yol
açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çevre kirliliğinin ve ekonomik büyümenin sağlık
harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi ASEAN-5 ülkeleri için 2000-2014 dönemi ele
alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Pedroni, Kao ve panel FMOLS eş-bütünleşme
testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda sağlık harcamaları, çevre kirliliği
ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada çevre kirliliği ve ekonomik büyümenin sağlık
harcamalarını artırdığı bulgusuna da ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Harcamaları, Çevre Kirliliği

Health Expenditures and Environmental Pollution: A Panel Data Analysis on ASEAN-5 Countries

Öz

An
environment that affects and deteriorates health can have a negative impact on
economic activities. In this study, the effect of environmental pollution and
economic growth on health expenditures is investigated by examining the period
2000-2014 for ASEAN-5 countries. In this study, Pedroni, Kao and panel FMOLS
co-integration tests were applied. According to the results of the study, there
is a long-term relationship between health expenditures, environmental
pollution and economic growth. In addition, it was found that environmental
pollution and economic growth increased health expenditures. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Expenditures, Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth, Panel Co-integration Test

Kaynakça

• Abdullah, H., Azam, M. ve Zakariya, S.K. (2016). The Impact of Environmental Quality on Public Health Expenditure in Malaysia, Second Asia Pacific Conference on Advanced Research (APCAR), Melbourne, February, 27-40.
• Akram, N.,Padda, H. ve Khan, M. (2008). The Long Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Pakistan, The Pakistan Development Review 47 (4), 487-500.
• Apergis, N.,Gupta, R., Lau, C. K. M. ve Mukherjee, Z. (2016). An Analysis of the Relationship between U.S. State Level Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Health Care Expenditure. University of Pretoria Department of Economics Working Paper Series, 1-31.
• Apergis, N., Gupta, R., Lau, C. K. M. ve Mukherjee, Z. (2018b). U.S. State-level Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does it Affect Healthcare Expenditure?, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 521-530.
• Apergis, N., Jebli, M.B. ve Youssef, S.B. (2018a). Does Renewable Energy Consumption and Health Expenditures Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions? Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa Countries, Renewable Energy, 127, 1011-1016.
• Assadzadeh, A., Bastan, F. ve Shahverdi, A. (2014). The Impact of Environmental Quality and Pollution on Health Expenditures: A Case Study of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Proceedings of 29th International Business Research Conference, 24 - 25 November 2014, Sydney, Australia.
• Balan, F. (2016). Environmental Quality and its Human Health Effects: A Causal Analysis for the EU-25”, International Journal of Applied Economics, 13 (1), 57-71.
• Chaabouni, S., Zghidi, N. ve Mbarek, M.B. (2016). On the Causal Dynamics between CO2 Emissions, Health Expenditures and Economic Growth, Sustainable Cities and Society, 22, 184-191.
• Choi, I. (2001). Unit Root Tests for Panel Data”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 20, 249-272.
• Ecevit, E. ve Çetin, M. (2016). Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevre Kirliliğinin Sağlık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye ile İlgili Ampirik Kanıt, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 83-98.
• Erden, C. ve Turan Koyuncu, F. (2014). Kalkınma ve Çevresel Sağlık Riskleri: Türkiye İçin Ekonometrik Bir Analiz, Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 9-23.
• Fifth ASEAN State of the Environment Report (2017), 1-252.
• Im, K.S., Pesaran, M.H. ve Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
• Jerrett, M., Eyles, J., Dufournaud, C. ve Birch, S. (2003). Environmental Influences on Healthcare Expenditures: An Exploratory Analysis from Ontario, Canada, J. Epidemiol Community Health, 57, 334-338.
• Kao, C. (1999). Spurious Regression and Residual-Based Tests for Cointegration in Panel Data, Journal of Econometrics, 90, 1-44.
• Lin, Boqiang ve Benjamin, I. Nelson (2018). Causal Relationships between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth for MINT: Evidence from Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square Models, Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 708-720.
• Lu, Z.N.,Chen, H., Hao, Y., Wang, J., Song, X. ve Mok, T.M. (2017). The Dynamic Relationship between Environmental Pollution, Economic Development and Public Health: Evidence from China, J. Clean. Prod., 166, 134-147.
• Maddala, G.S. and Wu, S. (1999). A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61 (1), 631-652.
• Murthy, V.N.R. ve Okunade, A.A. (2016). Determinants of U.S. Health Expenditure: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach to Cointegration, Economic Modelling, 59, 67-73.
• Narayan, P.K. ve Narayan, S. (2008). Does Environmental Quality Influence Health Expenditures? Empirical Evidence from a Panel of Selected OECD Countries”, EcologicalEconomics, 65, 367-374.
• Narayan, S., Narayan, P.K., ve Mishra, S. (2010). Investigating the Relationship between Health and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of 5 Asian Countries”, Journal of AsianEconomics, 21, 404-411.
• Odusanya, I.A., Adegboyega, S.B. ve Kuku, M.A. (2014). Environmental Quality and Health Care Spending in Nigeria”, Fountain Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3 (2), 57-67.
• Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 61 (1), 653-670.
• Pedroni, P. (2000). Fully-Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels, Advances in Econometrics, 15, 93-130.
• Remoundou, K. ve Koundouri, P. (2009). Environmental Effects on Public Health: An Economic Perspective, International Journal Environment Research and Public Health, 6, 2160-2178.
• Sagarik, D. (2016). Determinants of Health Expenditures in ASEAN Region: Theory and Evidence, Millennial Asia, 7(1) 1-19.
• Selim, S., Uysal D. ve Eryiğit, P. (2014). Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi, Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (3), 13-24.
• Sileem, H. H. M. (2016). Health Expenditure, Climate Changes and Corruption in the MENA Region: A Granger Causality Approach, Journal of African Development, 18 (2), 61-72.
• Yahaya, Adamu, Nor, N.M.,Habibullah, M.S., Ghani, J. A. ve Noo, Z.M. (2016). How Relevant is Environmental Quality to per capita Health Expenditures? Empirical Evidence from Panel of Developing Countries” SpringerPlus, 5 (925), 1-14.
• Yazdi, S.K. ve Khanalizadeh, B. (2017). Air Pollution, Economic Growth and Healthcare Expenditure, Economic Research-EkonomskaIstraživanja, 30 (1), 1181-1190.
• Yazdi, S.K.,Tahmasebi, Z. ve Mastorakis, N. (2014). Public Healthcare Expenditure and Environmental Quality in Iran, Recent Advances in Applied Economics, 126-134.
• Zaidi, S. ve Saidi, K. (2018). Environmental Pollution, Health Expenditure and Economic Growth and in the Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: Panel ARDL Approach, Sustainable Cities and Society, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.04.034.
• Zheng, X., Yu, Y., Zhang, L. ve Zhang, Y., (2010). Does Pollution Drive up Public Health Expenditure? A Panel Unit Root and Cointegration Analysis, http://images.ruc.edu.cn/other/2010-05-20/1274338288347.pdf
• Zoundi, Z. (2017). CO2 Emissions, Renewable Energy and the Environmental Kuznets Curve, A Panel Cointegration Approach, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 1067-1075.