Research Article
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Junior High School Science Teachers’ Perceptions, Use, and Challenges of AI Integration in Ghana

Year 2026, Issue: 10, 56 - 69, 13.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA76DB35EP

Abstract

Currently, there is limited discourse and empirical evidence on how basic school science teachers engage with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in low-resource contexts. Existing studies largely focus on higher education or well-resourced school systems and often emphasise teachers’ attitudes rather than their instructional practices and contextual constraints. This study addresses this gap by examining Junior High School (JHS) science teachers’ perceptions, reported uses, and challenges related to AI integration for teaching science in the Wenchi Municipality. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive survey design using a census approach involving all 72 public JHS science teachers in the municipality. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings revealed that teachers at the JHS in Ghana currently hold a positive perception towards AI. This is based on their belief that AI has the potential to enhance lesson preparation, instructional effectiveness, and students’ development of 21st-century skills. However, their classroom use of AI was based on using AI for tasks such as information gathering and differentiation of lessons and summarising complex scientific concepts. They also pinpointed some key challenges they face in using AI in their classrooms which include time constraints, connectivity challenges, and restricted access to appropriate AI tools. These findings highlight a readiness–practice gap and underscore the need for targeted capacity-building initiatives and context-responsive policy interventions to support meaningful AI integration in JHS science education.

Ethical Statement

All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Education, Winneba Ethical Review Board.

Thanks

We would like to thank the İzmir Academy Association, the publisher of the Journal of AI.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Artificial Life and Complex Adaptive Systems
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gabriel Boateng Adu 0009-0005-2616-5908

Sakina Acquah 0009-0004-4909-4754

Matthew Nyaaba 0000-0002-3341-1055

Submission Date January 5, 2026
Acceptance Date February 26, 2026
Publication Date March 13, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA76DB35EP
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: 10

Cite

APA Boateng Adu, G., Acquah, S., & Nyaaba, M. (2026). Junior High School Science Teachers’ Perceptions, Use, and Challenges of AI Integration in Ghana. Journal of AI, 10, 56-69. https://izlik.org/JA76DB35EP

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Information Systems Philosophy, Research Methods and Theory, Management Information Systems, Business Information Systems
Comparative and Transnational Literature, Medieval Literature, Screen and Media Culture, History of Ideas, Ancient Philosophy, Cognitive Anthropology, Anthropology of Media, Evolutionary Psychological Studies, Documentary Film - Political Cinema, Medieval European History, Roman History, Oral History, Literature of History, Christian Studies
Information Systems Development Methodologies and Practice, Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Management Information Systems, Pattern Recognition, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Machine Learning Algorithms, Data Management and Data Science, Recommender Systems, Natural Language Processing, Business Information Systems
Deep Learning, Machine Learning (Other), Bioinformatic Methods Development, Biological Network Analysis, Engineering, Optimization in Manufacturing
Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave)
Data Engineering and Data Science, Data Analysis, Satisfiability and Optimisation, Modelling and Simulation, Artificial Life and Complex Adaptive Systems, Biostatistics, Computational Statistics, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data Science, Quantitative Decision Methods , Stochastic Analysis and Modelling, Applied Statistics, Experimental Mathematics, Mathematical Optimisation, Numerical Analysis, Finite Element Analysis , Operations Research İn Mathematics, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics in Mathematics, Computational Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (Incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Information and Computing Sciences, Information Systems, Information Systems Development Methodologies and Practice, Information Systems Organisation and Management, Business Process Management, Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Management Information Systems, Networking and Communications, Cloud Computing, Algorithms and Calculation Theory, Machine Learning, Information Security and Cryptology, Big Data, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Computer System Software, Computer Software, Social Media Applications and Analysis, Information and Technology Law, Business Analytics, Business Information Systems, Technology Management
Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Adversarial Machine Learning
Pattern Recognition, Deep Learning, Machine Learning (Other), Fuzzy Computation, Natural Language Processing
Animation, Photography, Fine Arts, Video Art
Cyberphysical Systems and Internet of Things, Deep Learning, Machine Learning (Other), Information Security and Cryptology, System and Network Security, Cybersecurity and Privacy (Other), Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence (Other)
Forensic Science and Management, Marketing Management
Interpretation in Western Classical Music, Music Technology and Recording, Interpretation in Turkish Folk Music
Curriculum Development in Education, Adult Education, Primary Education
Cyberphysical Systems and Internet of Things, Information Security and Cryptology, Cryptography, Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave)
Metaverse, Natural Language Processing, Planning and Decision Making, Green Economy, Banking Management, Business Administration, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting

Journal of AI
is indexed and abstracted by
WoS Research Commons, DOAJ, OpenAIRE, ERIHPLUS, Google Scholar, Harvard Hollis, Scilit, ROAD

Publisher
Izmir Academy Publishing
www.izmirakademi.org

Although the scope of our journal is related to artificial intelligence studies, the abbreviation "AI" in the name of the journal is derived from "Academy Izmir".