Dissertation

Development Study of Teachers' Digital Pedagogy Research Community Competence Perception Scales

Number: 1 January 13, 2026

Development Study of Teachers' Digital Pedagogy Research Community Competence Perception Scales

Abstract

The present study seeks to develop "Digital Pedagogy Research Community Competence Perception Scales" consisting of two scales, namely "Digital Pedagogy Competence Perception Scale in Research Community" (Scale 1) and "Digital Pedagogy Competence Perception Scale in Teaching" (Scale 2) to determine teachers' perceptions of digital pedagogical competence in professional development. Within the scope of validity studies, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted with 274 teachers in Bursa (in 2024-2025 academic year), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted with 309 different teachers. In the validity study, EFA indicated that the total variance explained was 73.03% (Scale 1) and 69.10% (Scale 2) and that the items in both scales loaded under 2 factors with eigenvalues above 1. In addition, the inter-factor correlation values were found to be r≥.75 in Scale 1 and r ≥.78 in Scale 2. According to the reliability of the scales, Cronbach's.alpha (Scale 1 and Scale 2: α ≥.95) and McDonald's omega ( Scale 1 and Scale 2: ω ≥.95) coefficients above .90 for both scales. As a result, "Digital Pedagogy Research Community Competence Perception Scales" were found to be valid and reliable in measuring teachers' digital pedagogical competencies. Factors in Scale 1 were named as "Cognitive Competence Perception" and "Social Competence Perception"; factors in Scale 2 were named as "Digital Pedagogical Orientation" and "Digital Pedagogical Practices". Scale 1 consisted of 14 items and scale 2 consisted of 15 items.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any funding from any organization.

Ethical Statement

This study is derived from PhD dissertation research conducted by the first author under the supervision of the second author. The authors report no conflicts of interest. "Ethics Committee Permission" was obtained on 05.12.2023 with the number 2023.12 from Yildiz Technical University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee.

References

  1. Apelgren, K., & Giertz, B. (2010). Pedagogical competences: A key to pedagogical development and quality in higher education. In A. Ryegard (ed.), A Swedish perspective on pedagogical competence (pp.25–41). Uppsala University.
  2. Alarcón, R., Del Pilar Jiménez, E., & de Vicente‐Yagüe, M. I. (2020). Development and validation of the DIGIGLO, a tool for assessing the digital competence of educators. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2407-2421. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12919
  3. Almerich, G., Orellana, N., Suárez-Rodríguez, J., & Díaz-García, I. (2016). Teachers’ information and communication technology competences: A structural approach. Computers & Education, 100, 110-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.002 Ananiadou, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries (No. 41). OECD Education Working Papers, No. 41.OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/218525261154 Arbaugh, J. B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S. R., Garrison, D. R., Ice, P., Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. P. (2008). Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample. The Internet and Higher Education. 11 (3-4), 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.06.003
  4. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral changes. Psychol. Rev. 1977, 84, 191–215.
  5. Baumgartner, H., & Homburg, C. (1996). Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: A review. International journal of Research in Marketing, 13(2), 139-161.
  6. Bentler, P. M. & Bonnet, D.C. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88 (3), 588-606.
  7. Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications, Inc.
  8. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32, 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kuey/issue/10365/126871

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Information Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Dissertation

Publication Date

January 13, 2026

Submission Date

March 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 1

APA
Korukluoğlu, P., & Çeliköz, M. (2026). Development Study of Teachers’ Digital Pedagogy Research Community Competence Perception Scales. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 1, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1653834

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age 2023. This is an Open Access journal distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 19195

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age. Open Access Journal, 2023. ISSN:2458-8350