Göz İzleme Tekniği ile Okuma Becerilerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 437 - 455, 26.06.2020

Esmehan Özer , Selda Özdemir , Mehmet Kara

https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.714158

Cited By: 4

Öz

Bu araştırmada, göz izleme tekniği ile gerçekleştirilen okuma araştırmalarında yer alan temel kavramlar ve göz-hareket parametreleri ele alınmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında okuma sırasında sergilenen göz hareketleri betimlenmiş, okuma ile ilişkili görme alanı, bu görme alanının bölgeleri ve bu görme alanı bölgelerinin keskinlikleri tanımlanmış ve göz-hareket parametreleri ile ilgili bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, okuma becerisinin göz izleme tekniği ile incelendiği araştırmalar ele alınmıştır. Genel olarak, göz izleme tekniği ile okuma sırasında ulaşılan göz hareketleri verilerinin okuma süreç ve becerisinin doğasının daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağladığı görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda tipik ve atipik okurların okuma performanslarının belirlenmesinde göz izlemeye olan ihtiyacın önemi vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, geleneksel okuma araştırmaları yöntem ve tekniklerine göz izleme ile elde edilen gerçek fizyolojik veriler aracılığı ile yeni bir boyut getirildiği görüşü oluşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göz izleme, Göz Hareketleri, Okuma

Kaynakça

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