Araştırma Makalesi
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A Comparative Analysis of the “Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights and Sustainable Development” and the Türkiye Century Education Model’s “Virtue–Value–Action Framework”

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 595 - 604, 23.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1765048
https://izlik.org/JA35HT25ZZ

Öz

This study comparatively examines the common themes between United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s “Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights and Sustainable Development” and the “Virtue-Value-Action Framework” of the Türkiye Century Education Model. Conducted within a qualitative research approach, the study is designed as a review and utilizes document analysis technique under the scanning method to analyze reliable primary sources. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization document emphasizes that education should not be limited to the transmission of academic knowledge alone but should adopt an inclusive, peace-focused, and sustainable approach encompassing ethical, social, and cultural dimensions. The Virtue-Value-Action Framework in the Türkiye Century Education Model integrates national and universal values, aiming to nurture individuals as virtuous, responsible, cooperative, and peaceful citizens. The findings reveal a high degree of overlap between the two approaches in areas such as human rights, peace, cooperation, inclusivity, sustainable development, and global citizenship; moreover, the Virtue-Value-Action Framework strengthens United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s vision at the local level through concrete value clusters and action-oriented teaching methods.

Kaynakça

  • alyer, A. (2016). Teacher leaders: A Qualitative research based on teachers’ perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.81764
  • Biesta, G. (2010). Good education in an age of measurement: Ethics, politics, democracy. Routledge.
  • Boehnke, K., Hadjar, A., & Baier, D. (2007). Parent‐child value similarity: The role of zeitgeist. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 778-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00405.x
  • Çiftçi, S., Sağlam, A. & Yayla, A. (2021). Student, teacher and educational environments in the context of 21. century skills. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 24, 718-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.995863
  • Damiani, V. & Fraillon, J. (2025). Civic and citizenship education, global citizenship education, and education for sustainable development: an analysis of their integrated conceptualization and measurement in the international civic and citizenship education study (ICCS) 2016 and 2022. Large-scale Assessments in Education. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40536-025-00237-y
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  • Delors, J. (Ed.). (1996). Learning: The treasure within: Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century. UNESCO Publishing.
  • Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research. Sage.
  • Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. Sage Publications.
  • Global Education Monitoring Report Team. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education -All means all (UNESCO). https://doi.org/10.54676/JJNK6989
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018, September 13). What kids need to learn to succeed in 2050. https://forge.medium.com/yuval-noah-harari-21-lessons-21st-century-what-kids-need-to-learn-now-to-succeed-in-2050-1b72a3fb4bcf
  • Hopkins, C.A., Kohl, K., Didham, R.J. et al. (2024). Envisioning leadership for tomorrow’s collective well-being. Prospects 54, 383-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-024-09686-9
  • Karagöl, E., & Aydoğan, Ş. (2025). Recommended children's literature books according to the values in the Turkey Century Education Model secondary school Turkish course curriculum International Journal of Languages’ Education and Teaching, 13(1), 73-93. https://doi.org/10.71084/ijlet.1609900
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel.
  • Kymlicka, W. (2000). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights (Reprint ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Leu, D. J., Jr., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., Castek, J., and Henry, L. A. (2013). New lite- racies: A dual-level theory of the changing nature of literacy, instruction, and assessment. In R.B. Ruddell and D. Alvermann (Eds.), Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading (pp.1150-1181). IRA.
  • Lickona, T. (1993). The return of character education. Educational Leadership, 51, 6-11.
  • Liu, Y. H., Zhang, L. J., and May, S. (2022). Dominance of Anglo-American cultural representations in university English textbooks in China: a corpus linguistics analysis. Lang. Cult. Curric. 35, 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2021.1941077
  • Loose, W. (2019). Book Review: Deep Learning: Engage the World Change the World. Journal of Catholic Education, 22(2), 122-127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15365/joce.2202082019
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2025a). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli Öğretim Programları ortak metni [Common Document of the Century of Türkiye Education Model for curriculums]. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/upload/brosur/ortak_metin.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2025b). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli: Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeline neden ihtiyaç duyuldu? https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/surec
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey Bass.
  • Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia. (2021). Estonian education strategy 2021–2035. estonia_education_strategy_2021-2023.pdf
  • Noddings, N. (1993). Educating for intelligent belief or unbelief. Teachers College Press.
  • OECD, (2017). Education 2030- Conceptual learning framework: Background papers. https://one.oecd.org/document/EDU/EDPC(2017)25/ANN3/en/pdf
  • OECD, (2018). The future of education and skills. Education 2030. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/position-paper/PositionPaper.pdf
  • OECD, (2019). The future of education and skills 2030. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/1-1-learning-compass/OECD_Learning_Compass_2030_Concept_Note_Series.pdf
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage.
  • Pektaş, İ. B. ve Ekşioğlu, S. (2023). A middle school music curriculum in the context of 21st century skills, Trakya Journal of Education, 13(3), 1557-1578. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1162794
  • Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating students to improve the world. Springer.
  • Reimers, F.M. (2021), Education and Climate Change: The Role of Universities. Springer Nature, Cham. Sönmez, V., & Alacapınar, F. G. (2013). Örneklendirilmiş bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Anı.
  • Sterling, S. R. (2001). Sustainable education: Re-visioning learning and change. Green Books for the Schumacher Society.
  • Suryani, D. I., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2023). The Netherlands education system. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(5), 1740-1745. http://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.458
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times (Updated Ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • UNESCO (2023a). Recommendation on education for peace, human rights and sustainable development. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388330
  • UNESCO (2023b). Global citizenship and peace education. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/what-you-need-know-about-unescos-recommendation-education-peace-human-rights-and-sustainable?hub=87862
  • UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education - UNESCO Digital Library
  • UNICEF. (2020). Building resilient education systems beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Considerations for education decision-makers at national, local and school levels. UNICEF Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Building Resilient Education Systems beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic.pdf
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.
  • Zhang, H., Li, X., and Chang, W. (2022). Representation of cultures in national English textbooks in China: a synchronic content analysis. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 8, 3394-3414. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2099406

“Barış, İnsan Hakları ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma için Eğitim Tavsiyesi" ile Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin “Erdem-Değer-Eylem” Çerçevesinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 595 - 604, 23.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1765048
https://izlik.org/JA35HT25ZZ

Öz

Bu çalışma, Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Teşkilatının “Barış, İnsan Hakları ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma için Eğitim Tavsiyesi” ile Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nin “Erdem-Değer-Eylem Çerçevesi” arasındaki ortak temaları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla yürütülen çalışma, tarama yöntemi kapsamında doküman analizi tekniğini kullanarak güvenilir birincil kaynakları inceleyecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Teşkilatı belgesi, eğitimin yalnızca akademik bilginin aktarımıyla sınırlı kalmaması; etik, sosyal ve kültürel boyutları kapsayan kapsayıcı, barış odaklı ve sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşımı benimsemesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli'ndeki Erdem-Değer-Eylem Çerçevesi, ulusal ve evrensel değerleri bütünleştirerek erdemli, sorumluluk sahibi, iş birliğine açık ve barışçıl bireyler yetiştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bulgular, insan hakları, barış, iş birliği, kapsayıcılık, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve küresel vatandaşlık gibi alanlarda iki yaklaşım arasında yüksek düzeyde örtüşme olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, Erdem-Değer-Eylem Çerçevesi, somut değer kümeleri ve eylem odaklı öğretim yöntemleri aracılığıyla Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Teşkilatının vizyonunu yerel düzeyde güçlendirmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • alyer, A. (2016). Teacher leaders: A Qualitative research based on teachers’ perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.81764
  • Biesta, G. (2010). Good education in an age of measurement: Ethics, politics, democracy. Routledge.
  • Boehnke, K., Hadjar, A., & Baier, D. (2007). Parent‐child value similarity: The role of zeitgeist. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 778-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00405.x
  • Çiftçi, S., Sağlam, A. & Yayla, A. (2021). Student, teacher and educational environments in the context of 21. century skills. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 24, 718-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.995863
  • Damiani, V. & Fraillon, J. (2025). Civic and citizenship education, global citizenship education, and education for sustainable development: an analysis of their integrated conceptualization and measurement in the international civic and citizenship education study (ICCS) 2016 and 2022. Large-scale Assessments in Education. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40536-025-00237-y
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  • Delors, J. (Ed.). (1996). Learning: The treasure within: Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century. UNESCO Publishing.
  • Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research. Sage.
  • Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. Sage Publications.
  • Global Education Monitoring Report Team. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education -All means all (UNESCO). https://doi.org/10.54676/JJNK6989
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018, September 13). What kids need to learn to succeed in 2050. https://forge.medium.com/yuval-noah-harari-21-lessons-21st-century-what-kids-need-to-learn-now-to-succeed-in-2050-1b72a3fb4bcf
  • Hopkins, C.A., Kohl, K., Didham, R.J. et al. (2024). Envisioning leadership for tomorrow’s collective well-being. Prospects 54, 383-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-024-09686-9
  • Karagöl, E., & Aydoğan, Ş. (2025). Recommended children's literature books according to the values in the Turkey Century Education Model secondary school Turkish course curriculum International Journal of Languages’ Education and Teaching, 13(1), 73-93. https://doi.org/10.71084/ijlet.1609900
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel.
  • Kymlicka, W. (2000). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights (Reprint ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Leu, D. J., Jr., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., Castek, J., and Henry, L. A. (2013). New lite- racies: A dual-level theory of the changing nature of literacy, instruction, and assessment. In R.B. Ruddell and D. Alvermann (Eds.), Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading (pp.1150-1181). IRA.
  • Lickona, T. (1993). The return of character education. Educational Leadership, 51, 6-11.
  • Liu, Y. H., Zhang, L. J., and May, S. (2022). Dominance of Anglo-American cultural representations in university English textbooks in China: a corpus linguistics analysis. Lang. Cult. Curric. 35, 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2021.1941077
  • Loose, W. (2019). Book Review: Deep Learning: Engage the World Change the World. Journal of Catholic Education, 22(2), 122-127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15365/joce.2202082019
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2025a). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli Öğretim Programları ortak metni [Common Document of the Century of Türkiye Education Model for curriculums]. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/upload/brosur/ortak_metin.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2025b). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli: Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeline neden ihtiyaç duyuldu? https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/surec
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey Bass.
  • Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia. (2021). Estonian education strategy 2021–2035. estonia_education_strategy_2021-2023.pdf
  • Noddings, N. (1993). Educating for intelligent belief or unbelief. Teachers College Press.
  • OECD, (2017). Education 2030- Conceptual learning framework: Background papers. https://one.oecd.org/document/EDU/EDPC(2017)25/ANN3/en/pdf
  • OECD, (2018). The future of education and skills. Education 2030. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/position-paper/PositionPaper.pdf
  • OECD, (2019). The future of education and skills 2030. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/1-1-learning-compass/OECD_Learning_Compass_2030_Concept_Note_Series.pdf
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage.
  • Pektaş, İ. B. ve Ekşioğlu, S. (2023). A middle school music curriculum in the context of 21st century skills, Trakya Journal of Education, 13(3), 1557-1578. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1162794
  • Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating students to improve the world. Springer.
  • Reimers, F.M. (2021), Education and Climate Change: The Role of Universities. Springer Nature, Cham. Sönmez, V., & Alacapınar, F. G. (2013). Örneklendirilmiş bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Anı.
  • Sterling, S. R. (2001). Sustainable education: Re-visioning learning and change. Green Books for the Schumacher Society.
  • Suryani, D. I., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2023). The Netherlands education system. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(5), 1740-1745. http://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.458
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times (Updated Ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • UNESCO (2023a). Recommendation on education for peace, human rights and sustainable development. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388330
  • UNESCO (2023b). Global citizenship and peace education. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/what-you-need-know-about-unescos-recommendation-education-peace-human-rights-and-sustainable?hub=87862
  • UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education - UNESCO Digital Library
  • UNICEF. (2020). Building resilient education systems beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Considerations for education decision-makers at national, local and school levels. UNICEF Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Building Resilient Education Systems beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic.pdf
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.
  • Zhang, H., Li, X., and Chang, W. (2022). Representation of cultures in national English textbooks in China: a synchronic content analysis. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 8, 3394-3414. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2099406
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Değerler Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hasan Nasırcı 0000-0002-8455-0610

Pelin Üredi 0000-0003-1795-1323

Fatma Sarıkayış 0000-0003-1450-7120

Bilgen Kerkez 0000-0002-5124-6030

Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1765048
IZ https://izlik.org/JA35HT25ZZ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Nasırcı, H., Üredi, P., Sarıkayış, F., & Kerkez, B. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of the “Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights and Sustainable Development” and the Türkiye Century Education Model’s “Virtue–Value–Action Framework”. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(4), 595-604. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1765048