Araştırma Makalesi

Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)

Sayı: 2026 7 Ocak 2026
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Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)

Öz

This study aims to determine the water quality and irrigation suitability of the Camlipinar Pond, which is located in the Kaynasli District of Duzce Province. Between March 2023 and February 2024, water samples were collected monthly from three stations. A total of 28 parameters were analyzed from these samples. The WQI, SAR, %Na, MH, KR, and RSC values were calculated on the basis of the obtained data. The results were evaluated in line with the WHO’s (2011) drinking water standards and the Surface Water Quality Regulation of Türkiye (SWQR, 2016). Given the WQI results, the pond water was classified as excellent quality. Although it fell into the unsuitable class in terms of MH for irrigation purposes, it was classified as excellent on the basis of the SAR, good on the basis of the %Na and RSC, and suitable on the basis of the KR. Continued monitoring is recommended to ensure sustainable use and detect any future changes in water quality. In addition, further investigations focusing on seasonal dynamics, nutrient enrichment, and potential heavy metal accumulation would provide a more comprehensive understanding of long-term water quality trends. Considering the increasing pressures of climate change and intensive agricultural practices, proactive management strategies should be developed to maintain both the ecological balance of the pond and its suitability as a sustainable irrigation resource.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metals, irrigation quality, surface water monitoring, temporal variation.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma kapsamında herhangi bir insan ya da hayvan deneyi yürütülmemiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırma, etik kurul onayı gerektiren bir çalışma niteliğinde değildir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmaya değerli katkıları için Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü'ne teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Kaynakça

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  8. Chai, N., Yi, X., Xiao, J., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Deng, L., & Jin, Z. (2021). Spatiotemporal variations, sources, water quality and health risk assessment of trace elements in the Fen River. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143882
  9. Eaton, F.M. (1950). Significance of carbonates in irrigation waters. Soil Science, 69(2), 123-134.
  10. Egemen, Ö. (2000). Environment and water pollution (in Turkish). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Yayın No: 42, Bornova, İzmir.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özbek, E. S., & Mutlu, E. (2026). Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 2026, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1805545
AMA
1.Özbek ES, Mutlu E. Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026;(2026):1-8. doi:10.35229/jaes.1805545
Chicago
Özbek, Elif Seda, ve Ekrem Mutlu. 2026. “Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1805545.
EndNote
Özbek ES, Mutlu E (01 Ocak 2026) Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 2026 1–8.
IEEE
[1]E. S. Özbek ve E. Mutlu, “Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026, ss. 1–8, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1805545.
ISNAD
Özbek, Elif Seda - Mutlu, Ekrem. “Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026 (01 Ocak 2026): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1805545.
JAMA
1.Özbek ES, Mutlu E. Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026;:1–8.
MLA
Özbek, Elif Seda, ve Ekrem Mutlu. “Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye)”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026, Ocak 2026, ss. 1-8, doi:10.35229/jaes.1805545.
Vancouver
1.Elif Seda Özbek, Ekrem Mutlu. Assessment of Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Statistical Methods in Camlipinar Pond (Duzce, Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Ocak 2026;(2026):1-8. doi:10.35229/jaes.1805545