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Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS

Sayı: 2026 14 Eylül 2026
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Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS

Öz

Phenolic compounds, as plant-derived secondary metabolites, are of significant interest in food and pharmaceutical research due to their antioxidant potential. While the Carduus genus is known for its phenolic richness, comprehensive quantitative data on Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. remains limited. In this study, the phytochemical profile of C. tenuiflorus extracts was investigated using liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC–HRMS). The analysis enabled the reliable identification and quantification of 25 phenolic compounds, primarily consisting of phenolic acids and flavonoids. Among the phenolic acids, chlorogenic acid was found to be the most abundant, followed by salicylic, quinic, and p-coumaric acids. Within the flavonoid fraction, diosmetin, luteolin, apigenin, and their corresponding glycoside and glucuronide derivatives were predominant. This phytochemical profile aligns with the phenylpropanoid-dominated composition previously reported for other Carduus species. These findings provide quantitative evidence that C. tenuiflorus possesses a rich profile of phenolic acids and flavonoids, contributing baseline data for future investigations into its bioactive properties. As biological activities were not experimentally assessed within this scope, further research incorporating functional and biological evaluations is required to fully understand the species' therapeutic potential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carduus tenuiflorus, LC–HRMS, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, phytochemical profile

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Mr. Orhan Baykara for his contributions and support during the plant identification and collection process.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Yolbaş, İ. (2026). Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1904829
AMA
1.Yolbaş İ. Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026;(2026). doi:10.35229/jaes.1904829
Chicago
Yolbaş, İdris. 2026. “Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1904829.
EndNote
Yolbaş İ (01 Eylül 2026) Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 2026
IEEE
[1]İ. Yolbaş, “Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1904829.
ISNAD
Yolbaş, İdris. “Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026 (01 Eylül 2026). https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1904829.
JAMA
1.Yolbaş İ. Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2026. doi:10.35229/jaes.1904829.
MLA
Yolbaş, İdris. “Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, sy 2026, Eylül 2026, doi:10.35229/jaes.1904829.
Vancouver
1.İdris Yolbaş. Quantitative Profiling of Phenolic Content of Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. Extracts Based on LC–HRMS. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Eylül 2026;(2026). doi:10.35229/jaes.1904829