Yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı seçiminde Aralık Tip-2 Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci yaklaşımı

Öz

Günümüz dünyasında, nüfus artışı ve sanayileşme gibi faktörler nedeniyle enerji talebi artmaktadır. Bu talep artışına, küresel enerji krizleri, fosil yakıtların kullanımından kaynaklanan sera gazı etkisi ve zamanla yenilenebilir olmayan enerji kaynaklarının tükenmesi eşlik etmektedir. Bu sorunlar, küresel ölçekte yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını benimsemenin artan gerekliliğini ve önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliği ve yüksek verimliliği, hangi kaynağın kullanılacağına ve nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin karar verme sürecine bağlıdır. Çok sayıda kriterin dikkate alınmasını gerektiren bu seçim sürecinin karmaşıklığı göz önüne alındığında, çalışmada Aralıklı Tip-2 Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (IT2F-AHP) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile seçim sürecindeki belirsizlikleri azaltarak, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımının giderek yaygınlaştığı bir dünyada daha etkili karar vermeyi kolaylaştırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Yatırım maliyeti, bakım maliyeti, arazi gereksinimi, kullanım ömrü, enerji verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi kriterlere dayalı olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, hibrit enerji en etkili yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aralıklı Tip-2 Bulanık AHP
• Çok Kriterli Karar Verme
• Tip-2 Bulanık Kümeler
• Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları

An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process approach for selection of renewable energy source

Öz

In today's world, the demand for energy is on the rise due to factors such as population growth and industrialization. This surge in demand is accompanied by global energy crises, the greenhouse gas effect resulting from the use of fossil fuels, and the depletion of non-renewable energy resources over time. These issues underscore the increasing necessity and importance of embracing renewable energy resources on a global scale. The sustainability and high efficiency of renewable energy resources hinge on the decision-making process regarding which resource to utilize and how to do so. Given the complexity of this selection process, which requires the consideration of numerous criteria, our article employs the Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (IT2FAHP). This study aims to reduce uncertainties in the selection process and facilitate more effective decision-making in a world where the use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly widespread. Based on an evaluation of renewable energy sources considering criteria such as investment cost, maintenance cost, land requirements, lifespan, energy efficiency, and sustainability, hybrid energy emerged as the most effective renewable energy source.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Interval Type-2 Fuzzy AHP
• Multi-Criteria Decision Making
• Renewable Energy Resources
• Type-2 Fuzzy Sets

Kaynakça

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