Research Article

Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake

Number: 3 June 25, 2026
TR EN

Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between secondary traumatic stress (STS) related to social media content about the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake and the music activity preferences (e.g., listening, playing, singing) of education faculty students. Modifying music consumption is explored as a potential emotion regulation strategy associated with coping with vicarious trauma. Method: A quantitative correlational screening model was employed. The study group consisted of 278 undergraduate education faculty students in Türkiye. Data were collected during the 2022-2023 Spring Semester using the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale for Social Media Users and a researcher-developed Music Activities Preference Form. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and Chi-square tests. Findings: Students who changed their music preferences post-earthquake exhibited significantly higher STS scores compared to those who did not (p<0.001, Cohen's d=0.49). Significant associations were found between pre- and post-earthquake music genres (p<0.001, Cramer's V=0.60) , as well as the emotional characteristics of the melodic (p<0.001, Cramer's V=0.40) and lyrical structures (p<0.001, Cramer's V=0.41). Notably, participants shifted from preferring sad emotional characteristics to joyful ones post-earthquake. Conclusion: The study successfully established a significant relationship between social media-induced STS and changes in music preferences. These behavioral shifts may reflect an active coping mechanism for emotional self-regulation. Recognizing such changes could provide university counseling centers and educators with potential indicators to better support student well-being following collective traumas.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study was conducted with the permission of the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of the university which the authors are affiliated. Written informed consent has been obtained from the involved participants. The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript. No funding was received for conducting this study.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 25, 2026

Submission Date

October 22, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 3

APA
Doğan, C., & Keskinkılıç, M. E. (2026). Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3, 1241-1254. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1808798
AMA
1.Doğan C, Keskinkılıç ME. Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. BUEFAD. 2026;(3):1241-1254. doi:10.14686/buefad.1808798
Chicago
Doğan, Ceren, and Muhammed Enes Keskinkılıç. 2026. “Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, nos. 3: 1241-54. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1808798.
EndNote
Doğan C, Keskinkılıç ME (June 1, 2026) Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 3 1241–1254.
IEEE
[1]C. Doğan and M. E. Keskinkılıç, “Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake”, BUEFAD, no. 3, pp. 1241–1254, June 2026, doi: 10.14686/buefad.1808798.
ISNAD
Doğan, Ceren - Keskinkılıç, Muhammed Enes. “Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education. 3 (June 1, 2026): 1241-1254. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1808798.
JAMA
1.Doğan C, Keskinkılıç ME. Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. BUEFAD. 2026;:1241–1254.
MLA
Doğan, Ceren, and Muhammed Enes Keskinkılıç. “Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, no. 3, June 2026, pp. 1241-54, doi:10.14686/buefad.1808798.
Vancouver
1.Ceren Doğan, Muhammed Enes Keskinkılıç. Secondary Traumatic Stress and Music Activity Preferences After The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. BUEFAD. 2026 Jun. 1;(3):1241-54. doi:10.14686/buefad.1808798

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education