Research Article

The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish

Number: 18 August 19, 2025
TR EN

The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish

Abstract

While some historians regard Constantinople as a stronghold of Christendom and a successor to New Rome (Nova Roma), its conquest is often considered the most significant political and religious event for both the Latin West and the Orthodox East. In contrast, the siege of Belgrade has received only limited attention in primary sources written in Latin and Ottoman Turkish, despite being seen as a symbol of Christian resilience, an assertion of Christian superiority, and a strategic setback for the Ottomans. This episode also illustrates how the crusading spirit of the Latin West appeared to revive in response to the fall of Constantinople, which had plunged Christendom into a state of despair and crisis. Western sources often portray the Ottomans as brutal invaders driven by expansionist ambitions, whereas Eastern narratives emphasize a unified Christian resistance. This paper explores how depictions of both brutality and virtue coexist in historical and literary accounts of the siege of Belgrade from Western and Eastern perspectives. In doing so, it draws attention to the failed campaign of Mehmed II—who styled himself as “the lord of the two lands and the two seas”—and reconsiders its significance for Turkish historiography. By challenging the notion of uninterrupted Ottoman expansion in the Balkans, the study also suggests a counter-narrative that underscores Ottoman adaptability and resilience. Employing the methodology of New Historicism, this paper argues that historical narratives are shaped by ideological positions and cannot remain neutral.

Keywords

References

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  4. Bain, R. N. (1982). The siege of Belgrade by Muhammad II, July 1-23, 1456. The English Historical Review.
  5. Bonnie, M-H. (2002). Sanctity, savagery and saracens in capystranus: fifteenth century Christian-Ottoman Relations. Al-Masāq.
  6. Cantor, P. A. (1993). Stephen Greenblatt’s new historicist vision. Academic Questions.
  7. Fodor, P. (2008). The Ottoman Empire, Byzantium, and Western Christianity: The ımplications of the siege of Belgrade, 1456. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.
  8. Hohendahl, P. U. (1992). A return to history? The new historicism and its agenda. Duke University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Early English Languages, Literary Studies (Other), Medieval History (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 22, 2025

Publication Date

August 19, 2025

Submission Date

February 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 18

APA
Taflı Düzgün, H., & Akçadağ, H. (2025). The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 184-195. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.1646820
AMA
1.Taflı Düzgün H, Akçadağ H. The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish. IBAD. 2025;(18):184-195. doi:10.21733/ibad.1646820
Chicago
Taflı Düzgün, Hülya, and Haydar Akçadağ. 2025. “The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 18: 184-95. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.1646820.
EndNote
Taflı Düzgün H, Akçadağ H (August 1, 2025) The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 184–195.
IEEE
[1]H. Taflı Düzgün and H. Akçadağ, “The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish”, IBAD, no. 18, pp. 184–195, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.21733/ibad.1646820.
ISNAD
Taflı Düzgün, Hülya - Akçadağ, Haydar. “The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 18 (August 1, 2025): 184-195. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.1646820.
JAMA
1.Taflı Düzgün H, Akçadağ H. The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish. IBAD. 2025;:184–195.
MLA
Taflı Düzgün, Hülya, and Haydar Akçadağ. “The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 18, Aug. 2025, pp. 184-95, doi:10.21733/ibad.1646820.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Taflı Düzgün, Haydar Akçadağ. The Siege of Belgrade Through the Primary Sources of Latin, Middle English, and Turkish. IBAD. 2025 Aug. 1;(18):184-95. doi:10.21733/ibad.1646820