Research Article

A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn

Number: 8 December 18, 2020
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A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn

Abstract

Nowadays African women are taking an active role in the development of national literature both at home and abroad. However, the advent of female writers to literary arena was not a sudden event. After decolonisation, African literary sphere was heavily male dominated. Hence, the portrayal of the African woman was based upon the misrepresented image predetermined by the norms of patriarchal society. The emergence of women’s writing in Africa was inescapable and necessary to resist and reconstruct meanings of womanhood created by male writers. The purpose of the present paper is to defamiliarize Spivak’s subaltern as a female subject within the context of the Nigerian culture in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn (1984). It is argued that as opposed to Spivak’s subaltern, the Nigerian subaltern can speak up for herself in the male-dominated society. African feminism is applied as a vernacular criticism to scrutinize meanings attributed to womanhood in the Nigerian culture. Derrida’s deconstruction constitutes the theoretical framework of the study to reveal inconsistencies and controversies between the text and its signification. To this end, the research involves a number of terms and concepts devised by Derrida such as binary, logocentrism, différance and aporia.

Keywords

References

  1. Alkali, Z. (1984). The Stillborn. Harlow: Longman Group.
  2. Bayu, E. K. (2019). A Comparative Analysis on the Perspectives of African Feminism vs Western Feminism: Philosophical Debate with their Criticism and its Implication for Women’s Rights in Ethiopia Context. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 11(4), 54-58.
  3. Busby, M. (1996). Foreword. In M. Umeh (Ed.), Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta (pp. xiii-xix). New Jersey: Africa World Press.
  4. Derrida, J. (1997). Of Grammatology (G. Spivak, Trans.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  5. Derrida, J. (1993). Aporias (T. Dutoit, Trans.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  6. Emecheta, B. (1988). Feminism with a small ‘f’! In K. H. Peterson (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology: Second African Writers’ Conference (p. 179). Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
  7. Falola, T., & Matthew M. Heaton. (2008). A History of Nigeria (pp. 4-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Harmon, D. E. (2001). Exploration of Africa: The Emerging Nations: Nigeria. Philadelphia: Chelsea Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 18, 2020

Submission Date

May 29, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: 8

APA
Akbay, Y. (2020). A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8, 308-318. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.744613
AMA
1.Akbay Y. A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD. 2020;(8):308-318. doi:10.21733/ibad.744613
Chicago
Akbay, Yakut. 2020. “A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 8: 308-18. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.744613.
EndNote
Akbay Y (December 1, 2020) A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8 308–318.
IEEE
[1]Y. Akbay, “A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn”, IBAD, no. 8, pp. 308–318, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.21733/ibad.744613.
ISNAD
Akbay, Yakut. “A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 8 (December 1, 2020): 308-318. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.744613.
JAMA
1.Akbay Y. A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD. 2020;:308–318.
MLA
Akbay, Yakut. “A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 8, Dec. 2020, pp. 308-1, doi:10.21733/ibad.744613.
Vancouver
1.Yakut Akbay. A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD. 2020 Dec. 1;(8):308-1. doi:10.21733/ibad.744613